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Parotis Kitlelerinde Tanı ve Cerrahi Tedavi Sonuçları

Year 2016, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 315 - 318, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Parotis bezinde kitle nedeniyle opere ettiğimiz
hastaların klinik özelliklerini, histopatolojik sonuçlarını,
cerrahi tedavi yöntemlerini ve komplikasyonlarını değerlendirmeyi
amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Parotis bezinde kitle nedeniyle 2007 ile 2016
yılları arasında kliniğimizde opere edilen 115 hastanın klinik
verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 65’i (%56,5) erkek, 50’si (%43,5) kadındı.
Hastaların yaş ortalaması 44,97 idi. Tümör hastaların
72’sinde sağ, 41’inde sol, ikisinde bilateral yerleşimliydi.
95 hastada süperfisial parotidektomi, 17 hastada total
parotidektomi, iki hastada enükleasyon, bir hastada radikal
parotidektomi uygulandı. Patoloji sonuçları 94’ünde
benign , 13’ünde malign, 8’sinde non-neoplastik olarak
geldi. Pleomorfik adenoma benign tümörler içerisinde 61
(%64,8) hastada görülürken Whartin tümörü ikinci sıklıkta
ve 23 (%24,4) hastada görüldü. 11 hastada diğer benign
tümörler görüldü. Adenoid kistik karsinom en sık görülen
malign tümördü. Malign tümörlü hastaların altısına eş
zamanlı boyun diseksiyonu uygulandı. Komplikasyon 14
hastada (%12,2) görülürken en sık fasial parezi görüldü.
Sonuç: Parotis tümörlerinin tedavisi cerrahidir. Süperfisial
parotidektomi en sık yapılan cerrahi olmakla birlikte
komplikasyon oranı düşüktür. Histopatolojik tanı tedavi
yönteminde önemlidir. Gerektiğinde boyun diseksiyonu
tedaviye eklenmelidir.

References

  • 1. Eveson JW, Cawson RA. Salivary gland tumors. A review of 2410 cases with particular reference to histological types, site age and sex distribution. J Pathology 1985;146:51-58.
  • 2. Spiro RH. Salivary neoplasms: overview of a 35 year experience with 2807 patients. Head Neck Surg 1986;8:177-184.
  • 3. Guintinas-Lichius O, Klussmann JP, Wittekindt C, Stennert E. Parotidectomy for benign parotid disease at a university teaching hospital: outcome of 963 operations. Laryngoscope 2006;116:534-540.
  • 4. Upton DC, McNamar JP, Connor NP, et al. Parotidectomy: ten-year review of 237 cases at a single institution. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:788-792.
  • 5. Topak M, Çelebi Ş, Develioğlu ON, ve ark. Parotis kitlelerinde tani ve tedavi sonuçlarimiz. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2013;29:64-67.
  • 6. Akın İ, Günen A, Gürzumar A, et al. Parotis tümörlerine tedavi yaklaşımımız. K.B.B. ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi 1994;2:38-42.
  • 7. Byrne MN1, Spector JG. Parotid masses: evaluation, analysis, and current management. Laryngoscope 1988;98:99- 105.
  • 8. Arda HN, Tuncel Ü, İkincioğulları A, Yılmaz YF, Ünal A. Parotis kitleleri ve tedavi yaklaşımımız. K.B.B. ve BBC Dergisi 2002;10:48-51.
  • 9. Ball A, Thomas JM. Malignant Tumours of The Major Salivary Glands. In: Normon JED. Mcgurk (Eds). Salivary Glands Diseases, Disorders And Surgery. Mosby-Wolfe. Barcelona. 1995:173-196.
  • 10. Çuhruk Ç, Saatçi MR, Demireller A, Vural E. Parotis malign tümörleri hakkında gözlemlerimiz ve tedavi prensiplerimiz. Türk Otolarengoloji Arsivi 1995;33:212-222.
  • 11. Hanna EYN, Suen JY. Malignant tumors of the salivary glands. In: Myers EN, Suen JY, Myers JN, Hanna EYN, editors. Cancer of the head and neck. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2003:475-510.
  • 12. Mra Z, Komisar A, Blaugrund M. Functional facial nerve weakness after surgery for benign parotid tumors: a multivariate statistical analysis. Head and Neck 1993;15:147- 152.
  • 13. Rodriguez MA. Benign parotid tumors: a 24-year experience. J Surg Oncol 1991;46:159-161.
  • 14. Satar B, Gerek M, Yetişer S, et al. Major tükrük bezi tümörleri: 93 olgunun analizi. T Klin K B B 2001;1:123-128.

Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses

Year 2016, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 315 - 318, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate clinical presentations, histopathological diagnosis, surgical treatment modalities and complications of patients operated for a parotid gland mass. Methods: Medical records of 115 patients who operated for a parotid gland mass between 2007 and 2016 years evaluated retrospectively. Results: 65 (56.5%) of these patients were male and 50 (43.5%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 44.97. Tumor was located right sided in 72, left sided in 41 and bilateral in two patients. In 95 patients superficial parotidectomy, in 17 patients total parotidectomy, in two patients enucleation and in one patient radical parotidec­tomy were used as surgical procedure. Histopathological diagnosis was benign in 94 patients, malign in 13 patients and non-neoplastic in 8 patients. For benign tumors the most common histopathology was pleomorphic adeno­ma in 61 (64.8%) patients, and the second was Whartin tumor in 23 (24.4%) patients. The other benign tumors were seen in 11 patients. Adenoid cystic carcinoma was seen the most common malign tumor. In six patients with malign tumors neck dissection was performed simultane­ously with parotidectomy. Complication ratio was 12.2% (14 patient) and facial paresis was the most common complication. Conclusion: Surgery is the treatment of parotid tumors. Superficial parotidectomy is the most used surgical pro­cedure and has low complication rate. Histopathological diagnosis is important for the type of treatment modal­ity. Neck dissection should be added to treatment when necessary.

References

  • 1. Eveson JW, Cawson RA. Salivary gland tumors. A review of 2410 cases with particular reference to histological types, site age and sex distribution. J Pathology 1985;146:51-58.
  • 2. Spiro RH. Salivary neoplasms: overview of a 35 year experience with 2807 patients. Head Neck Surg 1986;8:177-184.
  • 3. Guintinas-Lichius O, Klussmann JP, Wittekindt C, Stennert E. Parotidectomy for benign parotid disease at a university teaching hospital: outcome of 963 operations. Laryngoscope 2006;116:534-540.
  • 4. Upton DC, McNamar JP, Connor NP, et al. Parotidectomy: ten-year review of 237 cases at a single institution. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:788-792.
  • 5. Topak M, Çelebi Ş, Develioğlu ON, ve ark. Parotis kitlelerinde tani ve tedavi sonuçlarimiz. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2013;29:64-67.
  • 6. Akın İ, Günen A, Gürzumar A, et al. Parotis tümörlerine tedavi yaklaşımımız. K.B.B. ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi 1994;2:38-42.
  • 7. Byrne MN1, Spector JG. Parotid masses: evaluation, analysis, and current management. Laryngoscope 1988;98:99- 105.
  • 8. Arda HN, Tuncel Ü, İkincioğulları A, Yılmaz YF, Ünal A. Parotis kitleleri ve tedavi yaklaşımımız. K.B.B. ve BBC Dergisi 2002;10:48-51.
  • 9. Ball A, Thomas JM. Malignant Tumours of The Major Salivary Glands. In: Normon JED. Mcgurk (Eds). Salivary Glands Diseases, Disorders And Surgery. Mosby-Wolfe. Barcelona. 1995:173-196.
  • 10. Çuhruk Ç, Saatçi MR, Demireller A, Vural E. Parotis malign tümörleri hakkında gözlemlerimiz ve tedavi prensiplerimiz. Türk Otolarengoloji Arsivi 1995;33:212-222.
  • 11. Hanna EYN, Suen JY. Malignant tumors of the salivary glands. In: Myers EN, Suen JY, Myers JN, Hanna EYN, editors. Cancer of the head and neck. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2003:475-510.
  • 12. Mra Z, Komisar A, Blaugrund M. Functional facial nerve weakness after surgery for benign parotid tumors: a multivariate statistical analysis. Head and Neck 1993;15:147- 152.
  • 13. Rodriguez MA. Benign parotid tumors: a 24-year experience. J Surg Oncol 1991;46:159-161.
  • 14. Satar B, Gerek M, Yetişer S, et al. Major tükrük bezi tümörleri: 93 olgunun analizi. T Klin K B B 2001;1:123-128.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA26UN36TP
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Musa Özbay This is me

Engin Şengül This is me

İsmail Topçu This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Submission Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 43 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özbay, M., Şengül, E., & Topçu, İ. (2016). Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses. Dicle Medical Journal, 43(2), 315-318.
AMA Özbay M, Şengül E, Topçu İ. Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses. diclemedj. June 2016;43(2):315-318.
Chicago Özbay, Musa, Engin Şengül, and İsmail Topçu. “Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses”. Dicle Medical Journal 43, no. 2 (June 2016): 315-18.
EndNote Özbay M, Şengül E, Topçu İ (June 1, 2016) Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses. Dicle Medical Journal 43 2 315–318.
IEEE M. Özbay, E. Şengül, and İ. Topçu, “Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses”, diclemedj, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 315–318, 2016.
ISNAD Özbay, Musa et al. “Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses”. Dicle Medical Journal 43/2 (June 2016), 315-318.
JAMA Özbay M, Şengül E, Topçu İ. Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses. diclemedj. 2016;43:315–318.
MLA Özbay, Musa et al. “Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses”. Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 43, no. 2, 2016, pp. 315-8.
Vancouver Özbay M, Şengül E, Topçu İ. Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland Masses. diclemedj. 2016;43(2):315-8.