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Comparison of hair and nail ethyl glucuronide concentrations

Year 2014, Volume: 41 Issue: 4, 635 - 639, 01.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490

Abstract

Objective: Alcohol abuse remains to be an important problem in the world. In forensic medicine practice, alcohol and its metabolites should be detected in the body in order to determine whether a person has taken alcohol or not. Therefore, detection of ethyl glucuronide in such keratinous tissues as nails and hair following alcohol intake is important. In the present study, we compared hair ethyl glucuronide concentrations with nail ethyl glucuronide (EtG) concentrations. Methods: Hair and nail specimens were obtained from a total of 16 people taking alcohol. The specimens were analyzed with LC/MS/MS technique. Ethyl glucuronide concentrations of hair specimens were compared with those of nail specimens. Results: Ethyl glucuronide concentrations were 1.33-65.67 (+/- SD16.57) ppb in hair specimens and 4.27-225.03 (+/- SD 59.77) ppb in nail specimens. Hair ethyl glucuronide concentrations were correlated with nail ethyl glucuronide concentrations (r=0,808, p

References

  • World Health Organization, Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva 2011:9-12.
  • Bogdan C, Lech C, Maciej S. Nonoxidative metabo- lites of ethanol as a markers of recent alcohol drinking 2007;23:235-238.
  • Varga A, Alling C. Formation of phosphatidylethanol in vitro in red blood cells from healthy volunteers and chronic alco- holics. J Lab Clin Med 2002;140:79-83.
  • Aradottir S, Seidl S, Wurst FM, et al. Phosphatidylethanol in human organs and blood: a study on autopsy material and influences by storage conditions. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004;28:1718-1723.
  • Refaai MA, Nguyen PN, Steffensen TS, et al. Liver and adi- pose tissue fatty acid ethyl esters obtained at autopsy are postmortem markers for premortem ethanol intake. Clin Chem 2002;48:77-83.
  • Soderberg BL, Salem RO, Best CA, et al. Fatty acid esters, ethanol metabolites that reflect ethanol intake. Am J Clin Pathol 2003;119:94-99.
  • Foti RS, Fisher MB. Assessment of UDP-glucuronosyltrans- ferase catalyzed formation of ethyl glucuronide in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGTs. Forensic Sci Int 2005;153:109-116.
  • Schmitt G, Aderjan R, Keller T, Wu M. Ethyl glucuronide: an unusual ethanol metabolite in humans. Synthesis, analytical data, and determination in serum and urine. J Anal Toxicol 1995;19:91-94.
  • Schloegl H, Rost T, Schmidt W, et al. Distribution of ethyl glucuronide in rib bone marrow, other tissues and body liq- uids as proof of alcohol consumption before death. Foren- sic Sci Int 2006;156:213-218.
  • Kerekes I, Yegles M, Grimm U, Wennig R. Ethyl glucuro- nide determination: Head hair versus non-head hair. Alco- hol & Alcoholism 2009;44:62-66.
  • Kintz P, Villain M, Vallet E, et al. Ethyl glucuronide: Un- usual distribution between head hair and pubic hair. Foren- sic Sci Int 2008;176: 87-90.
  • Hİiseth G, Bernard JP, Karinen R, et al. A pharmacokinetic study of ethyl glucuronide in blood and urine: Applications to forensic toxicology. Forensic Sci Int 2007;172:119-124.
  • Keten A, Tümer AR, Odabasi AB. Measurement of ethyl glucuronide in vitreous humor with liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int 2009;193:101-105.
  • Morini L, Colucci M, Ruberto MG, Groppi A. Determina- tion of ethyl glucuronide in nails by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry as a potential new biomarker for chronic alcohol abuse and binge drinking behavior. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012;402:1865-1870.
  • Jones J, Jones M, Plate C, et al. Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry assay to detect ethyl glucuronide in hu- man fingernail: comparison to hair and gender differences. Am J Analytic Chem 2012;3:83-91.
  • Pounds A, Pearson EF, Turner TD. Arsenic in finger-nails. Forensic Sci Soc 1979;19:165-173.
  • Wihelm M, Hafner D, Lombeck I, Ohnesorge FK. Monitor- ing of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc status in young chil- dren using toenails: comparison with scalp hair. Sci Total Environ 1991;103:199-207.
  • Lemos NP, Anderson RA, Robertson JR. Nail analysis for drugs of abuse: extraction and determination of Can- nabis in fingernails by RIA and GC-MS. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23:147-152.
  • Keten A, Zeren C, Arslan MM, et al. Determination of ethyl glucuronide in fingernails by LC/MS-MS. Rom J Leg Med 2013;21:67-72.
  • Brinkmann B, Madea B. Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin. Medizinrecht 2004;22:150-165.
  • Skopp G. Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology. Fo- rensic Sci Int 2004;142:75-100.
  • Levisky JA, Bowerman DL, Jenkins WW, et al. Drugs in postmortem adipose tissues: evidence of antemortem depo- sition. Forensic Sci Int 2001;121:157-160.
  • Wurst MF, Skipper GE, Weinmann W. Ethyl glucuronide- the direct ethanol metabolite on the threshold from science to routine use. Addiction 2003;98:51-56.
  • Politi L, Zucchella A, Morini L, et al. Markers of chronic alcohol use in hair: comparison of ethyl glucuronide and cocaethylene in cocaine users. Forensic Sci Int 2007;172: 23-27.
  • Morini L, Politi L, Polettini A. Ethyl glucuronide in hair. A sensitive and specific marker of chronic heavy drinking. Addiction 2009;104:915-920.
  • Neumann T, Helander A, Dahl H, et al. Value of ethyl gluc- uronide in plasma as a biomarker for recent alcohol con- sumption in the emergency room, Alcohol & Alcoholism 2008;43: 431-435.
  • Agius R, Nadulski T, Kahl HG, et al. Validation of a head- space solid-phase microextraction-GC-MS/MS for the de- termination of ethyl glucuronide in hair according to foren- sic guidelines. Forensic Sci Int 2010;196:3-9.

Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması

Year 2014, Volume: 41 Issue: 4, 635 - 639, 01.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490

Abstract

Amaç: Alkol kullanımı Dünyada önemli bir sorun olarak devam etmektedir. Adli tıp pratiğinde, kişinin alkol alıp almadığını ortaya koyabilmek için vücutta alkol ve metabolitlerinin tespiti gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla, alkol alımından sonra tırnak ve saç gibi keratinöz dokularda ethyl glucuronide (EtG) tespiti önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada tırnak ve saç dokusunda tespit edilen EtG miktarlarının korelasyonunu araştırdık. Yöntemler: Kronik alkol kullanan toplam 16 olgunun saç ve tırnak dokuları alındı. Alınan saç ve tırnak örnekleri LC/MS/MS yöntemi ile analiz edildi. Saç ve tırnak dokusundan elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Analizlerde saç örneklerinde EtG 1.33-65.67 (+/- SD16.57) ppb arasında bulundu. Tırnak dokusunda EtG 4.27-225.03 (+/- SD 59.77) ppb aralığında analiz edildi. Saç dokusu ile tırnak dokusu EtG değerleri arasında anlamlı (r=0,808, p

References

  • World Health Organization, Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva 2011:9-12.
  • Bogdan C, Lech C, Maciej S. Nonoxidative metabo- lites of ethanol as a markers of recent alcohol drinking 2007;23:235-238.
  • Varga A, Alling C. Formation of phosphatidylethanol in vitro in red blood cells from healthy volunteers and chronic alco- holics. J Lab Clin Med 2002;140:79-83.
  • Aradottir S, Seidl S, Wurst FM, et al. Phosphatidylethanol in human organs and blood: a study on autopsy material and influences by storage conditions. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004;28:1718-1723.
  • Refaai MA, Nguyen PN, Steffensen TS, et al. Liver and adi- pose tissue fatty acid ethyl esters obtained at autopsy are postmortem markers for premortem ethanol intake. Clin Chem 2002;48:77-83.
  • Soderberg BL, Salem RO, Best CA, et al. Fatty acid esters, ethanol metabolites that reflect ethanol intake. Am J Clin Pathol 2003;119:94-99.
  • Foti RS, Fisher MB. Assessment of UDP-glucuronosyltrans- ferase catalyzed formation of ethyl glucuronide in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGTs. Forensic Sci Int 2005;153:109-116.
  • Schmitt G, Aderjan R, Keller T, Wu M. Ethyl glucuronide: an unusual ethanol metabolite in humans. Synthesis, analytical data, and determination in serum and urine. J Anal Toxicol 1995;19:91-94.
  • Schloegl H, Rost T, Schmidt W, et al. Distribution of ethyl glucuronide in rib bone marrow, other tissues and body liq- uids as proof of alcohol consumption before death. Foren- sic Sci Int 2006;156:213-218.
  • Kerekes I, Yegles M, Grimm U, Wennig R. Ethyl glucuro- nide determination: Head hair versus non-head hair. Alco- hol & Alcoholism 2009;44:62-66.
  • Kintz P, Villain M, Vallet E, et al. Ethyl glucuronide: Un- usual distribution between head hair and pubic hair. Foren- sic Sci Int 2008;176: 87-90.
  • Hİiseth G, Bernard JP, Karinen R, et al. A pharmacokinetic study of ethyl glucuronide in blood and urine: Applications to forensic toxicology. Forensic Sci Int 2007;172:119-124.
  • Keten A, Tümer AR, Odabasi AB. Measurement of ethyl glucuronide in vitreous humor with liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int 2009;193:101-105.
  • Morini L, Colucci M, Ruberto MG, Groppi A. Determina- tion of ethyl glucuronide in nails by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry as a potential new biomarker for chronic alcohol abuse and binge drinking behavior. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012;402:1865-1870.
  • Jones J, Jones M, Plate C, et al. Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry assay to detect ethyl glucuronide in hu- man fingernail: comparison to hair and gender differences. Am J Analytic Chem 2012;3:83-91.
  • Pounds A, Pearson EF, Turner TD. Arsenic in finger-nails. Forensic Sci Soc 1979;19:165-173.
  • Wihelm M, Hafner D, Lombeck I, Ohnesorge FK. Monitor- ing of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc status in young chil- dren using toenails: comparison with scalp hair. Sci Total Environ 1991;103:199-207.
  • Lemos NP, Anderson RA, Robertson JR. Nail analysis for drugs of abuse: extraction and determination of Can- nabis in fingernails by RIA and GC-MS. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23:147-152.
  • Keten A, Zeren C, Arslan MM, et al. Determination of ethyl glucuronide in fingernails by LC/MS-MS. Rom J Leg Med 2013;21:67-72.
  • Brinkmann B, Madea B. Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin. Medizinrecht 2004;22:150-165.
  • Skopp G. Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology. Fo- rensic Sci Int 2004;142:75-100.
  • Levisky JA, Bowerman DL, Jenkins WW, et al. Drugs in postmortem adipose tissues: evidence of antemortem depo- sition. Forensic Sci Int 2001;121:157-160.
  • Wurst MF, Skipper GE, Weinmann W. Ethyl glucuronide- the direct ethanol metabolite on the threshold from science to routine use. Addiction 2003;98:51-56.
  • Politi L, Zucchella A, Morini L, et al. Markers of chronic alcohol use in hair: comparison of ethyl glucuronide and cocaethylene in cocaine users. Forensic Sci Int 2007;172: 23-27.
  • Morini L, Politi L, Polettini A. Ethyl glucuronide in hair. A sensitive and specific marker of chronic heavy drinking. Addiction 2009;104:915-920.
  • Neumann T, Helander A, Dahl H, et al. Value of ethyl gluc- uronide in plasma as a biomarker for recent alcohol con- sumption in the emergency room, Alcohol & Alcoholism 2008;43: 431-435.
  • Agius R, Nadulski T, Kahl HG, et al. Validation of a head- space solid-phase microextraction-GC-MS/MS for the de- termination of ethyl glucuronide in hair according to foren- sic guidelines. Forensic Sci Int 2010;196:3-9.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ramazan Karanfil This is me

Alper Keten This is me

Cem Zeren This is me

Emine Nur Rifaioğlu This is me

Mustafa Tuğrul Göktaş This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Submission Date March 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 41 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karanfil, R., Keten, A., Zeren, C., Rifaioğlu, E. N., et al. (2014). Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması. Dicle Medical Journal, 41(4), 635-639. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490
AMA Karanfil R, Keten A, Zeren C, Rifaioğlu EN, Göktaş MT. Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması. diclemedj. December 2014;41(4):635-639. doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490
Chicago Karanfil, Ramazan, Alper Keten, Cem Zeren, Emine Nur Rifaioğlu, and Mustafa Tuğrul Göktaş. “Saç Ve tırnakta Etil Glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması”. Dicle Medical Journal 41, no. 4 (December 2014): 635-39. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490.
EndNote Karanfil R, Keten A, Zeren C, Rifaioğlu EN, Göktaş MT (December 1, 2014) Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması. Dicle Medical Journal 41 4 635–639.
IEEE R. Karanfil, A. Keten, C. Zeren, E. N. Rifaioğlu, and M. T. Göktaş, “Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması”, diclemedj, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 635–639, 2014, doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490.
ISNAD Karanfil, Ramazan et al. “Saç Ve tırnakta Etil Glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması”. Dicle Medical Journal 41/4 (December 2014), 635-639. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490.
JAMA Karanfil R, Keten A, Zeren C, Rifaioğlu EN, Göktaş MT. Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması. diclemedj. 2014;41:635–639.
MLA Karanfil, Ramazan et al. “Saç Ve tırnakta Etil Glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması”. Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 41, no. 4, 2014, pp. 635-9, doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0490.
Vancouver Karanfil R, Keten A, Zeren C, Rifaioğlu EN, Göktaş MT. Saç ve tırnakta etil glukuronid konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırılması. diclemedj. 2014;41(4):635-9.