Prevalence of burning mouth syndrome in adult Turkish population

Year 2011, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 289 - 293, 01.09.2011

Hakan Çolak Yusuf Bayraktar Mehmet Mustafa Hamidi Recep Uzgur İsmet Rezani Toptancı Mehmet Dallı

https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2011.03.0033

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Objectives: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is defined as a chronic orofacial pain condition, characterized symp­tomatically by burning pain localized to the tongue and lips or may involve the entire oral cavity. The prevalence of burning mouth symptoms reported from international studies ranges from 0.6% to 15%. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burning mouth syn­drome in adult Turkish population. Materials and methods: A questionnaire was designed to collect data on demographic characteristics, medical history and drugs taken by the patients and clinical exami­nation was performed. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 1000 (500 men and 500 women) randomly select­ed patients who attended attending to Kırıkkale University Dental Faculty Department of Restorative Dentistry. Results: BMS was diagnosed in 12 patients with 0.12% prevalence in 2 man and 10 women, with 1:5 ratio respec­tively. The most common site for BMS was tongue. Para functional habits were the most common local factor. Ac­cording to visual analogue scale (VAS) mean (±SD) level of burning intensity was 5.45 (±1.69). Conclusions: Burning Mouth Syndrome in Turkish pop­ulation has low prevalence and is more frequent in fe­males.

Keywords

Burning mouth syndrome, Turkish popula­tion, prevalence

Yetişkin Türk toplumunda ağız yanması sendromu prevalansı

Abstract

Amaç: Ağız yanması sendromu (AYS) kronik bir orofasi­yal ağrı olarak tanımlanır ve semptomatik olarak dilde ve dudakta veya bütün ağız boşluğu içinde yangı tarzında bir ağrıyla karakterizedir. Uluslararası çalışmalarda Ağız yanması sendromunun prevalansının %0,6 ile %15 ara­sında değiştiği rapor edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türk top­lumunda AYS prevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Demografik özellikler, tıbbi öykü ve hastalar tarafından alınan ilaçlar ile birlikte klinik verileri de içeren bir anket formu oluşturuldu. Bu kesitsel çalışma Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Restoratif Diş Hekimliği bölümüne başvuran katılımcılar arasından rastgele seçilen 1000 hasta (500 kadın ve 500 erkek) üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: 12 hastada ağız yanması sendromu tespit edilmiştir prevelansı %0,12 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu has­taların 2\' si erkek ve 10\'u kadındır. Erkek kadın oranı 1:5 olarak bulunmuştur. Ağız yanması sendromu en çok dil­de görülmüştür. Parafonksyonel alışkanlıklar en yaygın faktor olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Görsel analog skala (VAS) sonuçlarına göre ortalama (±SD) yangı şiddeti seviyesi 5,45(±1,69) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Ağız yanması sendromunun Türk toplumunda prevalansı düşük olup kadınlarda daha sık rastlanmak­tadır.

Keywords

Ağız yanması sendromu, Türk toplu­mu, prevalans

References

• Maltsman-Tseikhin A, Moricca P, Niv D. Burning mouth syn- drome: Will beter understanding yield better management? Pain Pract 2007;7 (2):151-62.
• Scala A, Checchi L, Montevecchi M, Marini I. Update on burn- ing mouth syndrome: overview and patient management. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003; 14(4):275-91.
• Van der Ploeg HM, van der Wal N, Eijkman MA, van der Waal I. Psychological aspects of patients with burning mouth syn- drome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987; 63 (6):664-8.
• Gorsky M, Silverman S Jr, Chinn H. Clinical characteristics and management outcome in the burning mouth syndrome. An open study of 130 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 72 (2):192-5.
• Killough S, Rees T, Lamey PJ. Demographic study of sub-types of burning mouth syndrome in a UK and USA population. J Dent Res 1995; 74: 892.
• Suarez P, Clark GT. Burning mouth syndrome: an update on diagnosis and treatment methods. J Calif Dent Assoc 2006; 34 (6):611-22.
• Paterson AJ, Lamb AB, Clifford TJ, Lamey PJ. Burning mouth syndrome: the relationship between the HAD scale and para- functional habits. J Oral Pathol Med 1995; 24 (7):289-92.
• Soares MS, Chimenos-Kustner E, Subira-Pifarre C, Rodri- guez de Rivera-Campillo ME, Lopez-Lopez J. Association of burning mouth syndrome with xerostomia and medicines. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2005; 10 (4):301-8.
• Grushka M. Clinical features of burning mouth syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987; 63 (1): 30-6.
• Grushka M, Epstein JB, Gorsky M. Burning mouth syndrome. Am Fam Physician 2002; 65 (4):615-20.
• Scala A, Checchi L, Montevecchi M, Marini I, Giamberar- dino MA. Update on burning mouth syndrome: overview and patient management. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003; 14 (4):275-91.
• Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J. Burning mouth syndrome: preva- lence and associated factors. J Oral Pathol Med 1999; 28 (8):350-4.
• Basker RM, Sturdee DW, Davenport JC. Patients with burn- ing mouths. A clinical investigation of causative factors, in- cluding the climacteric and diabetes. Br Dent J 1978; 145 (1): 9-16.
• Lipton JA, Ship JA, Larach-Robinson D. Estimated preva- lence and distribution of reported orofacial pain in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124 (10):115-21.
• Riley JL, Gilbert GH, Heft MW. Orofacial pain symptom prevalence: selective sex differences in the elderly? Pain 1998; 76(1-2):97-104.
• Lamey PJ. Burning mouth syndrome. Dermatol Clin 1996; 14 (2): 339-54.
• Maltsman-Tseikhin A, Moricca P, Niv D. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Will Better Understanding yield better manage- ment? Pain Practice 2007; 7 (2): 151-62.
• Tammiala-Salonen T, Söderling E. Protein composition, adhe- sion, and agglutination properties of saliva in burning mouth syndrome. Scand J Dent Res 1993; 101 (4):215-8.
• Baharvand M, Sabounchi S.S, Jalali E, Maleki Z. Prevalence of burning mouth in patiens attending dental schools of Teh- ran city. Dent J Hamadan Uni Med Sci 2010; 1(2):24-9.
• Hakeberg M, Berggren U. Reported burning mouth symp- toms among middle aged and elderly women. Eur Journal Sci 1997; 105 (6):539-43.
• Grushka M, Epstein J, Mott A. An open-label, dose escalation pilot study of the effect of clonazepam in burning mouth syn- drome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998; 86 (5): 557-61.
• Eguia Del Valle A, Aguirre-Urizar JM, Martinez-Conde R, Echebarria-Goikouria MA, Sagasta-Pujana O. Burning Mouth Syndrome in the Basque Country: a preliminary study of 30 cases. Med Oral 2003; 8(2): 84-90.
• Heidari Z, Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb HR, Noori Mugahi MH. Burning Mouth Syndrome in Zahedan; the Southeast of Is- lamic Republic of Iran. J Dent Tehran Uni Med Sci 2005; 2 (4): 152-8.
• Baharvand M, Hemmati F. Prevalence of symptomatic oral xerostomia and burning mouth syndrome in residents of old people’s home. J Islamic Dent Assoc Iran 2006; 18 (2): 86- 91.
• Brailo V, Vueiaeviae-Boras V, Alajbeg IZ, Alajbeg I, Lukenda J, Eurokoviae M. Oral burning symptoms and burning mouth patient management. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003; 14:275- 91.
• Browning S, Hislop S, Scully C, Shirlaw P. The association between burning mouth syndrome and psychosocial disor- ders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987; 64 (2):171-4.
• Rojo L, Silvestre FJ, Bagan JV, De Vicente T. Psychiatric morbidity in burning mouth syndrome. Psychiatric interview versus depression and anxiety scales. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993; 75 (3):308-11.
• Nicholson M, Wilkinson G, Field E, Longman L, Fitzgerald B. A pilot study: stability of psychiatric diagnoses over 6 months in burning mouth syndrome. J Psychosom Res 2000; 49(4):1-2.
• Drage LA, Rogers RS. Clinical assessment and outcome in 70 patients with complaints of burning or sore mouth symptoms. Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74 (3):223-8.
• Harris M. Psychosomatic disorders of the mouth and face. The Practitioner 1975; 214 (1281): 372-9.
• Garhammer P, Schmalz G, Hiller KA, Reitinger T, Stolz W. Patients with local adverse efects from dental alloys: frequen- cy, complaints, symptoms, allergy. Clin Oral Invest 2001; 5 (4):240-9.
• Schmalz G, Garhammer P. Biological interactions of dental cast alloys with oral tissues. Dent Mater 2002; 18 (5):396- 406.
• Ali A, Bates JF, Reynolds AJ, Walker DM. The burning mouth sensation related to the wearing of acrylic dentures: an inves- tigation. Br Dent J 1986; 161 (12): 444-7.