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What do we know about energy drinks?

Year 2012, Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 609 - 613, 01.12.2012
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212

Abstract

Energy drinks are popular among young individuals and marketed to college students, athletes, and active individuals between the ages of 21 and 35 years. In the beginning consumption of energy drinks can significantly improve physical and mental performance. Energy drinks contain a mixture of compounds, of which caffeine, guarana, and herbal supplements such as ginkgo and ginseng are major components. Unfortunately, the body of literature is limited and it is not known whether these improvements are due to the caffeine other herbal ingredients. Severe clinical manifestations may occur after use of energy drinks with alcohol The aim of this article is rising awareness about the ingredients of energy drinks and clinical manifestations that may occur after usage and update about knowledge.

References

  • Miller KE. Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. J Adolesc Health 2008; 43(5):490- 97.
  • http://www.iib.org.tr/IIB_Portal/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid =1056&CatalogID=182&mid=2032.
  • T.G.K., Türk Gıda Kodeksi, Enerji İçecekleri Tebliği, 04.10.2006. http://www.kkgm.gov.tr/TGK/Teblig/2006-47. html.
  • Pennay AE, Lubman DI. Energy drinks: health risks and tox- icity. Med J Aust 2012;196(7):442-7.
  • Dalvi RR. Acute and chronic toxicity of caffeine: a review. Vet Hum Toxicol 1986;28(2):144-50.
  • Heneman, K., and S. Zidenberg-Cherr. “Nutrition and health info sheet: Energy drinks.” Davis, CA: University of Cali- fornia. (2007) http://nutrition.ucdavis.edu/InfoSheets/ ANR/EnergyDrinkFact.pdf. erişim tarihi 27.7.2012.
  • Babu KM, Church RJ, Lewander W.Energy Drinks: The New Eye-Opener For Adolescents. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med 2008;9(1): 35-42.
  • Eppler B, Patterson TA, Zhou W, Millard WJ, Dawson R Jr. Kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats and the effect of dietary taurine (TAU) supplementation or deficiency. Amino Acids 1999;16(2):133-47.
  • Salimaki J,Scriba G, Piepponen TP, Rautolahti N, Ahtee L. The effects of systematically administered taurine and N- pivaloytaurine on striatal extracellular dopamine and tau- rine in freely moving rats. Naunyn Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharmacol 2003;368(2):134-41.
  • Hong B, Ji YH, Hong JH, Nam KY, Ahn TY. A double- blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of Korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. J Urol 2002;168(5):2070-3.
  • Fugh-Berman A. Herb-drug interactions. Lancet 2000;355(9198):134-8.
  • Wehr TA. Manipulations of sleep and phototherapy: non- pharmacological alternatives in the treatment of depression. Clin Neuropharmacol 1990;13(1):54-65.
  • Kearney T, Tu N, Haller C. Adverse drug events associ- ated with yohimbine-containing products: a retrospective review of the California Poison Control System reported cases. Ann Pharmacother 2010;44(6):1022-9.
  • Iovieno N, Dalton ED, Fava M, Mischoulon D. Second-tier natural antidepressants: review and critique. J Affect Dis- ord 2011;130(3):343-57.
  • Wolk BJ, Ganetsky M, Babu KM. Toxicity of energy drinks. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24(2): 243-51.
  • Howard MA, Marczinski CA. Acute effects of a glucose energy drink on behavioral control. Exp Clin Psychophar- macol 2010;18(6):553-61.
  • Mets MA, Ketzer S, Blom C, et al. Positive effects of Red Bull® Energy Drink on driving performance dur- ing prolonged driving. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214(3):737-45.
  • Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz ES. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics 2011;127(3):511-28.
  • Arria AM, O’Brien MC. The “high” risk of energy drinks. JAMA 2011;305(6):600-1.
  • O’Brien, M.C., McCoy, T., Rhodes, S.D., Wagoner, A., Wolfson, M. Caffeinated cocktails: energy drink consump- tion, high-risk drinking, and alcohol-related consequences among college students. Acad Emerg Med 2008; 15(5): 453-60.
  • İsçioğlu F, Ova G, Duyar Y, Köksal M. Üniversite öğrenci- leri arasındaki enerji içeceği tüketimi ve bilinci araştırmasi. Acad Food J 2010; 8(5): 6-11.
  • E.Özel, K.Gökçe. Spor İçecekleri ve Dental Erozyon. Ata- türk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006; (Suppl):14-17.
  • Iyadurai SJ, Chung SS. New-onset seizures in adults: possi- ble association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-8.
  • Berger AJ, Alford K. Cardiac arrest in a young man fol- lowing excess consumption of caffeinated “energy drinks”. Med J Aust 2009;190(1):41-3.
  • Wilson RE, Kado HS, Samson R, Miller AB. A Case of Caf- feine-Induced Coronary Artery Vasospasm of a 17-Year- Old Male. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2012;12(2):175-9.
  • Dikici S, Saritas A, Besir FH, Tasci AH, Kandis H. Do ener- gy drinks cause epileptic seizure and ischemic stroke? Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Aug 3 [Epub ahead of print].
  • Savoca MR, MacKey L, Evans CD, Wilson M, Ludwig DA, Harshfield GA. Association of ambulatory blood pressure and dietary caffeine in adolescents. Am J Hyper- tens2005;18:116-20.
  • Greenwood DC, Alwan N, Boylan S, et al. Caffeine intake during pregnancy, late miscarriage and stillbirth. Eur J Epi- demiol 2010;25(4):275-80.
  • Bigard AX. Risks of energy drinks in youths. Arch Pediatr 2010;17(11):1625-31
  • Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, et al. Increased alco- hol consumption, nonmedical prescription drug use, and il- licit drug use are associated with energy drink consumption among college students. J Addict Med.2010; 4(2):74-80.
  • Atamer Y, Koçyiğit Y. Sıçanlarda alkolün oluşturduğu gas- trik hasarda lipid peroksidasyonu, glutatyon düzeylerindeki değişiklikler ve pentoksifilinin koruyucu etkisi. Dicle Tıp Derg 2002;29(4):17-29.

Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?

Year 2012, Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 609 - 613, 01.12.2012
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212

Abstract

Genç erişkinler arasında popüler olan enerji içecekleri, özellikle 21-35 yaş arası üniversite öğrencilerine, atletlere ve aktif kişilere pazarlanmaktadır. Enerji içeceklerinin kullanımı başlangıçta fiziksel ve mental performansı belirgin olarak artırabilir. Enerji içeceklerinin ana bileşenlerini ginkgo ve gingsengin oluşturduğu bitkisel ürünler oluşturmuş olup, kafein ve guarana içeren gibi bileşenler karışımını içerir Ne yazık ki enerji içeceklerinin vücut üzerine etkileri ile ilgili literatür sınırlıdır ve bu iyileşmenin kafein veya diğer bitkisel içeriklere bağlı olup olmadığı bilinmemektedir. Alkol ile enerji içeceklerinin beraber kullanımı sonrası ciddi klinik tablolar ortaya çıkabilir. Bu makalenin amacı; enerji içeceklerinin içerikleri ve kullanımı sonrasında oluşabilecek klinik tablolarla ilgili farkındalığı artırma ve bilgileri güncellemektir.

References

  • Miller KE. Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. J Adolesc Health 2008; 43(5):490- 97.
  • http://www.iib.org.tr/IIB_Portal/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid =1056&CatalogID=182&mid=2032.
  • T.G.K., Türk Gıda Kodeksi, Enerji İçecekleri Tebliği, 04.10.2006. http://www.kkgm.gov.tr/TGK/Teblig/2006-47. html.
  • Pennay AE, Lubman DI. Energy drinks: health risks and tox- icity. Med J Aust 2012;196(7):442-7.
  • Dalvi RR. Acute and chronic toxicity of caffeine: a review. Vet Hum Toxicol 1986;28(2):144-50.
  • Heneman, K., and S. Zidenberg-Cherr. “Nutrition and health info sheet: Energy drinks.” Davis, CA: University of Cali- fornia. (2007) http://nutrition.ucdavis.edu/InfoSheets/ ANR/EnergyDrinkFact.pdf. erişim tarihi 27.7.2012.
  • Babu KM, Church RJ, Lewander W.Energy Drinks: The New Eye-Opener For Adolescents. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med 2008;9(1): 35-42.
  • Eppler B, Patterson TA, Zhou W, Millard WJ, Dawson R Jr. Kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats and the effect of dietary taurine (TAU) supplementation or deficiency. Amino Acids 1999;16(2):133-47.
  • Salimaki J,Scriba G, Piepponen TP, Rautolahti N, Ahtee L. The effects of systematically administered taurine and N- pivaloytaurine on striatal extracellular dopamine and tau- rine in freely moving rats. Naunyn Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharmacol 2003;368(2):134-41.
  • Hong B, Ji YH, Hong JH, Nam KY, Ahn TY. A double- blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of Korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. J Urol 2002;168(5):2070-3.
  • Fugh-Berman A. Herb-drug interactions. Lancet 2000;355(9198):134-8.
  • Wehr TA. Manipulations of sleep and phototherapy: non- pharmacological alternatives in the treatment of depression. Clin Neuropharmacol 1990;13(1):54-65.
  • Kearney T, Tu N, Haller C. Adverse drug events associ- ated with yohimbine-containing products: a retrospective review of the California Poison Control System reported cases. Ann Pharmacother 2010;44(6):1022-9.
  • Iovieno N, Dalton ED, Fava M, Mischoulon D. Second-tier natural antidepressants: review and critique. J Affect Dis- ord 2011;130(3):343-57.
  • Wolk BJ, Ganetsky M, Babu KM. Toxicity of energy drinks. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24(2): 243-51.
  • Howard MA, Marczinski CA. Acute effects of a glucose energy drink on behavioral control. Exp Clin Psychophar- macol 2010;18(6):553-61.
  • Mets MA, Ketzer S, Blom C, et al. Positive effects of Red Bull® Energy Drink on driving performance dur- ing prolonged driving. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214(3):737-45.
  • Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz ES. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics 2011;127(3):511-28.
  • Arria AM, O’Brien MC. The “high” risk of energy drinks. JAMA 2011;305(6):600-1.
  • O’Brien, M.C., McCoy, T., Rhodes, S.D., Wagoner, A., Wolfson, M. Caffeinated cocktails: energy drink consump- tion, high-risk drinking, and alcohol-related consequences among college students. Acad Emerg Med 2008; 15(5): 453-60.
  • İsçioğlu F, Ova G, Duyar Y, Köksal M. Üniversite öğrenci- leri arasındaki enerji içeceği tüketimi ve bilinci araştırmasi. Acad Food J 2010; 8(5): 6-11.
  • E.Özel, K.Gökçe. Spor İçecekleri ve Dental Erozyon. Ata- türk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006; (Suppl):14-17.
  • Iyadurai SJ, Chung SS. New-onset seizures in adults: possi- ble association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-8.
  • Berger AJ, Alford K. Cardiac arrest in a young man fol- lowing excess consumption of caffeinated “energy drinks”. Med J Aust 2009;190(1):41-3.
  • Wilson RE, Kado HS, Samson R, Miller AB. A Case of Caf- feine-Induced Coronary Artery Vasospasm of a 17-Year- Old Male. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2012;12(2):175-9.
  • Dikici S, Saritas A, Besir FH, Tasci AH, Kandis H. Do ener- gy drinks cause epileptic seizure and ischemic stroke? Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Aug 3 [Epub ahead of print].
  • Savoca MR, MacKey L, Evans CD, Wilson M, Ludwig DA, Harshfield GA. Association of ambulatory blood pressure and dietary caffeine in adolescents. Am J Hyper- tens2005;18:116-20.
  • Greenwood DC, Alwan N, Boylan S, et al. Caffeine intake during pregnancy, late miscarriage and stillbirth. Eur J Epi- demiol 2010;25(4):275-80.
  • Bigard AX. Risks of energy drinks in youths. Arch Pediatr 2010;17(11):1625-31
  • Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, et al. Increased alco- hol consumption, nonmedical prescription drug use, and il- licit drug use are associated with energy drink consumption among college students. J Addict Med.2010; 4(2):74-80.
  • Atamer Y, Koçyiğit Y. Sıçanlarda alkolün oluşturduğu gas- trik hasarda lipid peroksidasyonu, glutatyon düzeylerindeki değişiklikler ve pentoksifilinin koruyucu etkisi. Dicle Tıp Derg 2002;29(4):17-29.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Süber Dikici This is me

Leyla Yılmaz Aydın This is me

Ali Kutlucan This is me

Nurten Ercan This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Submission Date March 2, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 39 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Dikici, S., Aydın, L. Y., Kutlucan, A., Ercan, N. (2012). Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39(4), 609-613. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212
AMA Dikici S, Aydın LY, Kutlucan A, Ercan N. Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. diclemedj. December 2012;39(4):609-613. doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212
Chicago Dikici, Süber, Leyla Yılmaz Aydın, Ali Kutlucan, and Nurten Ercan. “Enerji içecekleri hakkında Neler Biliyoruz?”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 39, no. 4 (December 2012): 609-13. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212.
EndNote Dikici S, Aydın LY, Kutlucan A, Ercan N (December 1, 2012) Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 39 4 609–613.
IEEE S. Dikici, L. Y. Aydın, A. Kutlucan, and N. Ercan, “Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?”, diclemedj, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 609–613, 2012, doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212.
ISNAD Dikici, Süber et al. “Enerji içecekleri hakkında Neler Biliyoruz?”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 39/4 (December 2012), 609-613. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212.
JAMA Dikici S, Aydın LY, Kutlucan A, Ercan N. Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. diclemedj. 2012;39:609–613.
MLA Dikici, Süber et al. “Enerji içecekleri hakkında Neler Biliyoruz?”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 4, 2012, pp. 609-13, doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.04.0212.
Vancouver Dikici S, Aydın LY, Kutlucan A, Ercan N. Enerji içecekleri hakkında neler biliyoruz?. diclemedj. 2012;39(4):609-13.