The importance of chemoprophylaxis in tuberculosis: On occasion of eight cases in the same family

Year 2013, Volume: 40 Issue: 4, 651 - 654, 01.12.2013

Mahşuk Taylan Abdullah Cetin Tanrıkulu Cengizhan Sezgi Halide Kaya Hadice Selimoğlu Şen Özlem Abakay Seher Çakırca Faruk Önder Abdurrahman Abakay

https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0350

Abstract

Contact screening and in cases required initiating chemoprophylaxis are great importance for control of tuberculosis (TB). In this paper eight TB cases that occurred among the same family members in 23 years were discussed. . After detection of the index case, failure to contact screening and initiating chemoprophylaxis caused to occurrence of other cases. These cases were presented in order to attract attention of importance of contact screening and initiating chemoprophylaxis

Keywords

Tuberculosis, close contact, chemoprophylaxis

Tüberkülozda kemoprofilaksinin önemi: Aynı ailede sekiz olgu nedeniyle

Abstract

Tüberküloz (TB) kontrolünü sağlamada temaslı taraması yapılması ve gerekli olgularda kemoprofilaksi başlanması büyük önem taşır. Bu yazıda aynı ailede 23 yıl içinde gelişen sekiz TB olgusu tartışıldı. Kaynak olgu saptandıktan sonra temaslı taraması yapılmaması ve kemoprofilaksi başlanmaması diğer olguların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Olgular TB kontrolünde temaslı taraması ve kemoprofilaksinin önemini vurgulamak amacıyla sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Tüberküloz, temaslı, kemoprofilaksi

References

• Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planning, Financ- ing. WHO report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HTM/TB/2009.376).
• American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:221-247.
• Valway SE, Sanchez MPC, Shinnick TF, et al. An outbreak of tuberculosis involving extensive transmission of a virulent strain of M. tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1998;338:633-639.
• Marais BJ, Graham SM, Maeurer M, Zumla A. Progress and challenges in childhood tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:287-289.
• Gan J, Manadan AM, Sequiera W, Block JA. Tuberculosis infections and tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists. Am J Ther. 2013;20:73-78.
• Akhtar S, Carpenter TE, Rathi SK. A chain-binominal model for intra-household spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a low socio-economic setting in Pakistan, Epidemiol In- fect 2007;135:27-33.
• Rie AV, Beyers N, Gie RP and et al. Childhood tuberculosis in an urban population in South Africa: burden and risk fac- tor. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:433-437.
• Göçmen S, Saka D, Öğretensoy M. Yeni Vaka Akciğer Tü- berkülozlularda Risk Faktörleri Varlığının Araştırılması. Solunum Hastalıkları 2004; 15:180-185.
• Wu J, Dalal K. Tuberculosis in Asia and the pacific: the role of socioeconomic status and health system development. Int J Prev Med. 2012;3:8-16.
• Hargreaves JR, Boccia D, Evans CA, et al. The social de- terminants of tuberculosis: from evidence to action. Am J Public Health 2011;101:654-662.
• Singh M, Mynak ML, Kumar L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for transmission of infection among children in household contact with adults having pulmonary tubercu- losis, Arch Dis Child 2005;90:624-628.
• T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Verem Savaş Daire Başkanlığı. Tü- berküloz hastalarının tanı-tedavi ve izlenmesi. Ankara: 1998;14:37-39.
• Küçük G, Kümbetli Ş, Sarımurat N, et al. Yayma (+) akci- ğer tüberkülozlu olguların 15 yaş üzeri temaslılarında takip sonuçları. Toraks Dergisi 2002;3:1.
• Jindani A, Aber VR, Edwards EA, Mitchison DA. The early bactericidal activity of drugsin patients with pulmonary tu- berculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980;121: 939-949.
• Toman K. Tuberculosis, case-finding and chemotherapy. Questions and answers. World Health Organization, Ge- neva. 1979:122-129.
• TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Tüberküloz Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi; 2011: 9.