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Bir üniversite hastanesi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2015, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 137 - 142, 08.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548

Abstract

Amaç: Şubat 2007 ile Şubat 2013 tarihleri arasında Fatih Üniversitesi Hastanesi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilen doğum ağırlıkları 1500gr ve altı bebeklerin hastalık ve ölüm oranlarını belirlemek amacıyla hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi.

Yöntemler: Çalışma doğum kilosu 1000 gram ve daha az (31 bebek), 1001-1500 gram arası (41 bebek) olarak ikiye bölünen 72 prematüre bebek ile yapılmıştır. Bu bebeklerin verileri dosyalardan kaydedilip, istatiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Bebeklerin doğum ağırlıkları 670 ile 1500 gram arasında, doğum haftaları 25 ile 35 hafta arasında değişmekteydi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin ölüm oranı %7,6 idi. 1000gr ve altı bebeklerde oksijen ve antibiyotik tedavi süreleri anlamlı olarak uzun bulundu( p<0,01). Bütün çalışma grubunda en sık görülen hastalıklar %54,2 (39) prematüre retinopatisi (ROP), %51,4 (n=37) bronkopulmoner displazi (BPD), %34,5 (n=20) intraventriküler hemoraji (İVH) idi. 1000 gr altı bebeklerde kronik akciğer hastalığı ve prematüre retinopatisi (ROP) görülme oranları istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,01). 

Sonuç: Ünitemizde mortalite oranımız düşük, ancak ROP, İVH, BPD oranlarımızın yüksek olması nedeniyle bu hastalıkların risk faktörlerinin iyi değerlendirilerek önlemlerin alınması ve böylece çok düşük ağırlıklı prematüre bebeklerimizin uzun dönemde yaşam kalitelerinin arttırılması gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.

References

  • Joseph KS. Theory in obstetrics: an epidemiologic frame
  • work for justifying indicated early delivery. BMC Pregnancy
  • Childbirth 2007;7:1-15.
  • Gülcan H, Üzüm İ, Aslan S, Yoloğlu S. Outcome of very low
  • birth weight infants in neonatal intensive care unit of İnönü
  • University Faculty of Medicine. J Inonu Fac Med 2004;11:19-23.
  • Horbar J, Badger G, Carpanter J. Trends in mortality and mor
  • bidity for very low birth weight infants 1991-1999. Pediatrics
  • ;110:143-151.
  • Armangil D, Yiğit Ş, Tekinalp G, et al. The effect of antenatal
  • corticosteroids on neonatal mortality and morbidity. Çocuk
  • Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2007;50 :79-90.
  • Stephens BE, Vohr BR. Neurodevelopmental outcome of the
  • premature infant. Pediatr Clin North Am 2009;56:631-646.
  • Bulbul A, Okan F, Şahin S, Nuhoğlu A. Düşük doğum ağırlıklı
  • erken doğmuş bebeklerde erken dönem hastalık ve ölüm oranı sonuçları. Türk Ped Arş 2008;43:94-98.
  • International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy
  • of Prematurity. The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity revisited. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:991-999.
  • Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and
  • evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage:
  • a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm. J
  • Pediatr 1978;92:529-534.
  • Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, et al. Neonatal necrotizing
  • enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg 1978;187:1-7.
  • Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J
  • Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1723-1729.
  • Ballot DE, Chirwa TF, Cooper PA. Determinants of survival
  • in very low birth weight neonates in a public sector hospital
  • in Johannesburg. BMC Pediatr 2010;6:10-30.
  • Fanaroff AA, Stoll BJ, Wright LL, et al. Trends in neonatal
  • morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infant. Am
  • J Obstet Gnecol 2007;196:147.
  • Ülkemizde yenidoğan yoğunbakım merkezlerinin 2009
  • mortalite yüzdeleri. Türk Neonataloji Derneği Bülteni
  • ;23:50-51.
  • Onyiriuka AN. Trends in incidence of delivery of low birth
  • weight infants in Benin City, Southern Nigeria. Nig Postgrad
  • Med J 2006;13:189-194.
  • Kul M, Saldır M, Gülgün M. Retrospective evaluation of
  • low birth weight newborns followed up with the diagnosis of
  • respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn intensive care
  • unit. Gulhane Med J 2005;47:290-293.
  • Onyiriuka AN. Incidence of delivery of low birth weight infants in twin gestations. Nig J Clin Pract 2010;13:365-370.
  • Hack M, Horbar JD, Malloy MH, et al. Very low birth weight
  • outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human
  • Developmental Neonatal Network. Pediatrics 1991;87:587-597.
  • Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004454.
  • Atasay B, Günlemez A, Unal S, Arsan S. Outcomes of very
  • low birth weights infants in a newborn tertiary center in Turkey, 1997-2000. Turk J Pediatr 2003;45:283-289.
  • Katar S, Devecioğlu C. Dicle Üniversitesi Yenidoğan Bakım
  • Ünitesi’nde izlenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2006;33:248-251.
  • Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Badger GH, et al. Mortality and
  • neonatal morbidity among infants 501 to 1500 grams from
  • to 2009. Pediatrics 2012;129:1019-1026.
  • Fehlman E, Tapia JL, Fernandez R, et al. Impact of respiratory distress syndrome in very low birth weight infants:
  • a multicenter South-American study. Arch Argent Pediatr
  • ;108:393-400.
  • Canbak Y, Şilfeler İ, Dorum BA, et al. Bir devlet hastanesinde çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı yenidğanlarda hastalık ve ölüm oranları. Türk Ped Arş 2011;46:144-150.
  • Türkmen M, Altıncık A, Acar Ç, et al. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde
  • izlenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin değerlendirilmesi. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2006;7:3-6.
  • Vries LS. Intracranial hemorrhage and vascular lesions. In:
  • Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC (eds). Fanaroff and Martin’s Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 9th edition. St Lois:Mosby 2011;936-952.
  • Basmak H, Niyaz L, Sahin A, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity: screening guidelines need to be reevaluated in developing countries. Eur J Ophthalmol 2010; 20:752-755.
  • Sarikabadayi YU, Aydemir O, Ozen ZT, et al. Screening for
  • retinopathy of prematurity in a large tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Turkey: frequency and risk factors. Opthalmic Epidemiol 2011;18:269-274.
  • Ugurbas SC, Gulcan H, Canan H, et al. Comparison of UK
  • and US screening criteria for detection of retinopathy of prematurity in a developing nation. J AAPOS 2010;14:506-510.
  • Binkhathlan AA, Almahmoud LA, Saleh MJ, Srungari S.
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in Saudi Arabia: incidence risk
  • factors and the applicability of current screening criteria. Br
  • Ophtalmol 2008;92:167-169.
  • Chen Y, Li X. Characteristics of severe retinopathy of prematurity patients in China: repeat of the first epidemic? Br J
  • Ophthalmol 2006;90:268-271.
  • Caplan MS: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical observations, pathophysiology, and prevention. In: Martin RJ, Fan
  • aroff AA, Walsh MC (eds). Fanaroff and Martin’s Neonatal Perinatal Medicine. 9th edition. St Lois:Mosby 2011;1431-1439.
  • Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerat ing fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth.
  • Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004454.
  • Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. Late-onset sepsis in
  • very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD
  • Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2002;110:285-291.
  • Bekdaş M, Göksögür S, Küçükbayrak B, Ekici A. Düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen
  • faktörler. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2013;40:384-390.

Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital

Year 2015, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 137 - 142, 08.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548

Abstract

Objective: Neonates with birth weights below 1500 g who were cared for in the neonatal intensive care unit of Fatih University Hospital were retrospectively examined in order to define their rates of morbidity and mortality.

Methods: This study was conducted on 72 premature infants divided into two groups: those with birth weights below 1000 g(31 infants) and those above 1001 g(41 infants). Data on these infants were recorded and statistically evaluated. Birth weights ranged from 670 g to 1500 g and gestational weeks varied between 25 and 35 weeks.

Results: In our study, the mortality rate of infants with extremely low birth weights was 7.6%. Durations of oxygen and antibiotic therapies were found to be significantly longer in the infants with birth weights of 1000 g or less (p < 0.01). The most common diseases in all the groups were retinopathy of prematurity, occurring in 54.2% (n=39); broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in 51.4% (n=37); and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in 34.5% (n=20). Incidence of chronic pulmonary disease and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was found to be statistically significant in the infants with birth weights of 1000 g or less (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Because mortality rate is low but rates of ROP, IVH and BPD are high in this unit, risk factors of these diseases should be well assessed and necessary measures should be taken in order to increase quality of life in the long term for the infants with extremely low birth weights.

References

  • Joseph KS. Theory in obstetrics: an epidemiologic frame
  • work for justifying indicated early delivery. BMC Pregnancy
  • Childbirth 2007;7:1-15.
  • Gülcan H, Üzüm İ, Aslan S, Yoloğlu S. Outcome of very low
  • birth weight infants in neonatal intensive care unit of İnönü
  • University Faculty of Medicine. J Inonu Fac Med 2004;11:19-23.
  • Horbar J, Badger G, Carpanter J. Trends in mortality and mor
  • bidity for very low birth weight infants 1991-1999. Pediatrics
  • ;110:143-151.
  • Armangil D, Yiğit Ş, Tekinalp G, et al. The effect of antenatal
  • corticosteroids on neonatal mortality and morbidity. Çocuk
  • Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2007;50 :79-90.
  • Stephens BE, Vohr BR. Neurodevelopmental outcome of the
  • premature infant. Pediatr Clin North Am 2009;56:631-646.
  • Bulbul A, Okan F, Şahin S, Nuhoğlu A. Düşük doğum ağırlıklı
  • erken doğmuş bebeklerde erken dönem hastalık ve ölüm oranı sonuçları. Türk Ped Arş 2008;43:94-98.
  • International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy
  • of Prematurity. The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity revisited. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:991-999.
  • Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and
  • evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage:
  • a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm. J
  • Pediatr 1978;92:529-534.
  • Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, et al. Neonatal necrotizing
  • enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg 1978;187:1-7.
  • Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J
  • Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1723-1729.
  • Ballot DE, Chirwa TF, Cooper PA. Determinants of survival
  • in very low birth weight neonates in a public sector hospital
  • in Johannesburg. BMC Pediatr 2010;6:10-30.
  • Fanaroff AA, Stoll BJ, Wright LL, et al. Trends in neonatal
  • morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infant. Am
  • J Obstet Gnecol 2007;196:147.
  • Ülkemizde yenidoğan yoğunbakım merkezlerinin 2009
  • mortalite yüzdeleri. Türk Neonataloji Derneği Bülteni
  • ;23:50-51.
  • Onyiriuka AN. Trends in incidence of delivery of low birth
  • weight infants in Benin City, Southern Nigeria. Nig Postgrad
  • Med J 2006;13:189-194.
  • Kul M, Saldır M, Gülgün M. Retrospective evaluation of
  • low birth weight newborns followed up with the diagnosis of
  • respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn intensive care
  • unit. Gulhane Med J 2005;47:290-293.
  • Onyiriuka AN. Incidence of delivery of low birth weight infants in twin gestations. Nig J Clin Pract 2010;13:365-370.
  • Hack M, Horbar JD, Malloy MH, et al. Very low birth weight
  • outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human
  • Developmental Neonatal Network. Pediatrics 1991;87:587-597.
  • Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004454.
  • Atasay B, Günlemez A, Unal S, Arsan S. Outcomes of very
  • low birth weights infants in a newborn tertiary center in Turkey, 1997-2000. Turk J Pediatr 2003;45:283-289.
  • Katar S, Devecioğlu C. Dicle Üniversitesi Yenidoğan Bakım
  • Ünitesi’nde izlenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2006;33:248-251.
  • Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Badger GH, et al. Mortality and
  • neonatal morbidity among infants 501 to 1500 grams from
  • to 2009. Pediatrics 2012;129:1019-1026.
  • Fehlman E, Tapia JL, Fernandez R, et al. Impact of respiratory distress syndrome in very low birth weight infants:
  • a multicenter South-American study. Arch Argent Pediatr
  • ;108:393-400.
  • Canbak Y, Şilfeler İ, Dorum BA, et al. Bir devlet hastanesinde çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı yenidğanlarda hastalık ve ölüm oranları. Türk Ped Arş 2011;46:144-150.
  • Türkmen M, Altıncık A, Acar Ç, et al. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde
  • izlenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin değerlendirilmesi. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2006;7:3-6.
  • Vries LS. Intracranial hemorrhage and vascular lesions. In:
  • Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC (eds). Fanaroff and Martin’s Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 9th edition. St Lois:Mosby 2011;936-952.
  • Basmak H, Niyaz L, Sahin A, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity: screening guidelines need to be reevaluated in developing countries. Eur J Ophthalmol 2010; 20:752-755.
  • Sarikabadayi YU, Aydemir O, Ozen ZT, et al. Screening for
  • retinopathy of prematurity in a large tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Turkey: frequency and risk factors. Opthalmic Epidemiol 2011;18:269-274.
  • Ugurbas SC, Gulcan H, Canan H, et al. Comparison of UK
  • and US screening criteria for detection of retinopathy of prematurity in a developing nation. J AAPOS 2010;14:506-510.
  • Binkhathlan AA, Almahmoud LA, Saleh MJ, Srungari S.
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in Saudi Arabia: incidence risk
  • factors and the applicability of current screening criteria. Br
  • Ophtalmol 2008;92:167-169.
  • Chen Y, Li X. Characteristics of severe retinopathy of prematurity patients in China: repeat of the first epidemic? Br J
  • Ophthalmol 2006;90:268-271.
  • Caplan MS: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical observations, pathophysiology, and prevention. In: Martin RJ, Fan
  • aroff AA, Walsh MC (eds). Fanaroff and Martin’s Neonatal Perinatal Medicine. 9th edition. St Lois:Mosby 2011;1431-1439.
  • Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerat ing fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth.
  • Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004454.
  • Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. Late-onset sepsis in
  • very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD
  • Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2002;110:285-291.
  • Bekdaş M, Göksögür S, Küçükbayrak B, Ekici A. Düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen
  • faktörler. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2013;40:384-390.
There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arzu Gebeşçe This is me

Haşim Uslu This is me

Esengül Keleş This is me

Mehmet Demirdöven This is me

Alparslan Tonbul This is me

Bülent Baştürk This is me

Hamza Yazgan This is me

Publication Date July 8, 2015
Submission Date July 8, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 42 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gebeşçe, A., Uslu, H., Keleş, E., Demirdöven, M., et al. (2015). Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 42(2), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548
AMA Gebeşçe A, Uslu H, Keleş E, Demirdöven M, Tonbul A, Baştürk B, Yazgan H. Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital. diclemedj. July 2015;42(2):137-142. doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548
Chicago Gebeşçe, Arzu, Haşim Uslu, Esengül Keleş, Mehmet Demirdöven, Alparslan Tonbul, Bülent Baştürk, and Hamza Yazgan. “Evaluation of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 42, no. 2 (July 2015): 137-42. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548.
EndNote Gebeşçe A, Uslu H, Keleş E, Demirdöven M, Tonbul A, Baştürk B, Yazgan H (July 1, 2015) Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 42 2 137–142.
IEEE A. Gebeşçe, “Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital”, diclemedj, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 137–142, 2015, doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548.
ISNAD Gebeşçe, Arzu et al. “Evaluation of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 42/2 (July 2015), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548.
JAMA Gebeşçe A, Uslu H, Keleş E, Demirdöven M, Tonbul A, Baştürk B, Yazgan H. Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital. diclemedj. 2015;42:137–142.
MLA Gebeşçe, Arzu et al. “Evaluation of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol. 42, no. 2, 2015, pp. 137-42, doi:10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548.
Vancouver Gebeşçe A, Uslu H, Keleş E, Demirdöven M, Tonbul A, Baştürk B, Yazgan H. Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital. diclemedj. 2015;42(2):137-42.