Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema: A Case Report

Year 2019, Volume: 46 Issue: 3, 583 - 586, 16.09.2019

Mehmet Kabak Bariş Çil İclal Hocanli

https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.620633

Abstract

Aim: Negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE) is a rare postoperative complication that arises due to upper airway obstruction and appears within an hour of extubation.

Case: The patient was a 19 years-old male with no chronic diseases or complaints in his preoperative assessment. Forty-five minutes after extubation, the patient reported dyspnea, hemoptysis, chest pain and oxygen saturation was 60%. Computer Tomography (CT) scans revealed bilateral infiltration and consolidation, more prominent in the central and apical regions. His bedside echocardiogram was normal. NPPE was considered in the diagnosis; oxygen support, intravenous furosemide, nebulized salbutamol and budosenide were administered in addition to non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Two hours later, the symptoms abated. His repeat X-ray taken after 12 hours showed reduction in lung infiltrates and patient was discharged after five days.

Conclusion: Abrupt decrease in oxygen saturation after extubation, dyspnea, chest pain and hemoptysis point to negative pressure pulmonary edema; the patient must immediately be moved to the intensive care unit and promptly treated.

Keywords

Hemoptysis, pulmonary edema

Project Number

Congressl of Lung Health and Intensive Care 2019 Antalya.

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