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YAPAY ZEKÂ ve KÜRESEL NOOPOLİTİK DÜZEN: ALGORİTMİK YÖNETİŞİM, BM VE NOOPOLITICUS

Year 2026, Volume: 31 Issue: 60, 41 - 65, 31.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.20519/divan.1489047

Abstract

Bu makalede, Yapay Zekâ’nın (YZ) devlet ve devlet üstü seviyelerde kullanımına ilişkin olarak mevcut örnekler ele alınmakta ve YZ ile Küresel Noopolitik Düzen arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmektedir. İlk olarak Algoritmaların sosyal düzeni üretme gücü, hukuk, eğitim, sağlık ve siyasetteki kullanım örnekleriyle tartışılır. Bu bağlamda, demokratik meşruiyet ve şeffaflık için algoritmaların açık kaynaklı ve denetlenebilir olması gerektiği vurgulanır.

Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) inisiyatifleri (Global Digital Compact, UNDP Dijital Stratejisi vb.) ışığında YZ’nin barış inşası, iklim kriziyle mücadele, sağlık ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri alanlarındaki rolü incelenir. Çalışmada, Noopoliticus adlı bir kavramsal YZ Karar Destek Sistemi önerilmektedir. Bu platform, insanlığın klasik ve modern bilgi birikimini (felsefe, tarih, siyaset, hukuk vb.) Büyük Veri ile bütünleştirerek küresel yönetişimde karar destek sistemi rolü üstlenecektir. Noopoliticus, blockchain, makine öğrenmesi, genetik algoritmalar, ses/görüntü tanıma gibi tekniklerle bilgelik odaklı bir epistemolojik veri tabanı inşa etmeyi amaçlar.

Makale, YZ’nın küresel ölçekte daha adil, barışçıl ve doğa ile uyumlu bir düzen yaratabileceği sonucuna varmaktadır.

References

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  • Heald, David. “Transparency: The Key to Better Governance?” (British Academy, 2006).
  • Heidenreich, Felix ve Florian Weber-Stein. The Politics of Digital Pharmacology. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2022.
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  • Spatola, Nicolas ve Karl F. Macdorman. “Why Real Citizens Would Turn to Artificial Leaders.” Digit. Gov.: Res. Pract. 2, 3, Article 26 (July 2021).
  • Stiegler, Bernard. “Relational Ecology and Digital Pharmakon.” Culture Machine 13 (2012): 1-19.
  • Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre. The Phenomenon of Man. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
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  • UNEP. “How Artificial Intelligence is Helping Tackle Environmental Challenges.” (7 Kasım 2022) (Eriş. Tar. 10 Aralık 2023).
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  • Vernadsky, Vladimir I. Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon. Moskova: Nongovernmental Ecological V.I. Vernadsky Foundation, 1997.
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AARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND GLOBAL NOOPOLITICAL ORDER: NOOPOLITICUS, ALGORITHMIC REGULATION AND UN

Year 2026, Volume: 31 Issue: 60, 41 - 65, 31.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.20519/divan.1489047

Abstract

This article examines existing examples of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the state and supra-state levels and analyzes the relationship between AI and the Global Noopolitical Order. First, the power of algorithms to produce social order is discussed through examples of their use in law, education, health, and politics. In this context, it is emphasized that algorithms should be open-source and auditable for democratic legitimacy and transparency.

The role of AI in peacebuilding, combating the climate crisis, health, and the Sustainable Development Goals is examined in light of United Nations (UN) initiatives (Global Digital Compact, UNDP Digital Strategy, etc.). The study proposes a conceptual AI Decision Support System called Noopoliticus. This platform will integrate humanity's classical and modern knowledge (philosophy, history, politics, law, etc.) with Big Data, assuming the role of a decision support system in global governance. Noopoliticus aims to build a wisdom-focused epistemological database using techniques such as blockchain, machine learning, genetic algorithms, and speech/image recognition. The article concludes that AI can create a more just, peaceful, and nature-friendly order on a global scale.

References

  • Alavi, Daanish Masood vd. “Using Artificial Intelligence for Peacebuilding.” JPD 17/2 (2022): 240.
  • Alcázar, Diego ve Manuel Muñiz. “European Tech Insights 2019.” Center for the Governance of Change (Eriş. Tar. 25 Aralık 2023).
  • Anderson, Michael ve Susan Leigh Anderson. Machine Ethics. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Baxter, Brian. “ROSS Intelligence Lands Another Law Firm Client, Law.” (Eriş. Tar. 30 Nisan 2024).
  • Beer, David. “The Social Power Of Algorithms, Information.” Communication & Society 20/1 (2017): 1-13.
  • Bilich, Jordan vd. “Faster Peace Via Inclusivity: An Effective Paradigm To Understand Populations in Conflict Zones.” AI For Social Good Workshop At Neurıps. Vancouver, Canada: 2019.
  • Bjinternetcourt. “Beijing Internet Court Launches Online Litigation Service Center.” (Eriş. Tar. 10 Mayıs 2024).
  • Broussard, Meredith. "Opinion | When Algorithms Give Real Students Imaginary Grades." The New York Times (Eriş. Tar. 25 Nisan 2024).
  • Brown, Dalvin. “The United Nations is Turning To Artificial Intelligence in Search For Peace in War Zones.” Washington Post (Eriş. Tar. 20 Mayıs 2024).
  • Christian, Brian. The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning And Human Values. W. W. Norton & Company, 2020.
  • Colarsei, Michael ve Zuhaib Mahmood. “Do The Robot: Lessons From Machine Learning To Improve Conflict Forecasting.” Journal of Peace Research 54 (2017): 193–214.
  • Crutzen, Paul. “Geology of Mankind.” Nature 415/23 (Eriş. Tar. 12 Nisan 2023).
  • Çalışkan, Ahmet Selami. Yapay Zekâ ve Uluslararası İlişkiler: Küresel Noopolitik Düzenin İmkânı. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2024.
  • Çelik, Ezgi Ece. “Gadamer’in Hermeneutik Ufku ve Nietzsche’nin Perspektivizmi.” Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 15 (2013).
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Medeniyetlerin Ben-İdraki: Medeniyet Teorisine Mukaddime. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2018.
  • Dorn, Walter. “Cyberpeacekeeping: A New Role For The United Nations.” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 18 (2018): 138–146.
  • Falk, Richard. “The Role of Knowledge in the Age of Globalisation. Diplomacy.” (Eriş. Tar. 25 Mayıs 2024).
  • Guo, Weisi; Kristian Gleditsch ve Alan Wilson. "Retool AI To Forecast And Limit Wars." Nature (Eriş. Tar. 10 Aralık 2023).
  • Hartmann, Jochen; Jasper Schwenzow ve Maximilian Witte. "The Political Ideology Of Conversational AI: Converging Evidence On Chatgpt's Pro-Environmental, Left-Libertarian Orientation." Archive (Eriş. Tar. 30 Mart 2024).
  • Hattotuwa, Sanjana. “Big Data And Peacebuilding, Stability.” International Journal of Security & Development 2 (2013): 1–3.
  • Heald, David. “Transparency: The Key to Better Governance?” (British Academy, 2006).
  • Heidenreich, Felix ve Florian Weber-Stein. The Politics of Digital Pharmacology. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2022.
  • Ho, Daniel E. ve David Freeman Engstrom. “Artificially Intelligent Government: A Review and An Agenda.”Research Handbook on Big Data Law, ed. Roland Vogl, Northampton. MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.
  • Jain, Sourabh. "ChatGPT is a new AI chatbot that can find errors in your code and write you a story | Crazy Engineer." Business Insider India (7 Aralık 2022).
  • Johnston, Lachlan. "There's an AI Running for the Mayoral Role of Tama City, Tokyo." OTAQUEST (Eriş. Tar. 30 Mart 2024).
  • Kahraman, Ahmet. “Ahlak-ı Alai.” İslam Ansiklopedisi (Eriş. Tar. 5 Aralık 2023).
  • Katzenbach, Christian ve Lena Ulbricht. "Algorithmic Governance." Internet Policy Review (Eriş. Tar. 15 Nisan 2024).
  • KOHA. “The American President Who Was Afraid To Turn On The Lights in The White House.” (Eriş. Tar. 15 Aralık 2023).
  • Lambert, Keith. “Could Artificial Intelligence Replace Our Teachers.” Education World (Eriş. Tar. 01 Mayıs 2024).
  • Masood, Daanish ve Martin Waehlisch. “AI And Global Governance: Robots Will Not Only Wage Future Wars But Also Future Peace.” UN University Centre for Policy Research, 2019.
  • McCormick, Tim. “A Brief Exchange With Tim O’Reilly About “Algorithmic Regulation.” (Eriş. Tar. 20 Şubat 2024). Merritt, Rick. "What is a Transformer Model?" NVIDIA Blog (Eriş. Tar. 30 Mayıs 2024).
  • Nahar, Sharmin. “Modeling The Effects Of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Innovation On Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Applying A System Dynamics Perspective in A Cross-Country Setting.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 201 (2024).
  • O’Neil, Kathy. Weapons of Math Destruction. USA: New York Times Notable Books, 2016.
  • OpenAI. "Better Language Models and Their Implications." (Eriş. Tar. 24 Mayıs 2024).
  • Pelton, Joseph ve Madry Scott, “Space Systems, Quantum Computers, Big Data and Sustainability: New Tools for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.” Artificial Intelligence for Space: AI4SPACE 1 (2024): 53–104.
  • Perera, Suda. “To Boldly Know: Knowledge, Peacekeeping And Remote Data Gathering in Conflict-Affected States.” International Peacekeeping 24 (2017): 803–822.
  • Perez, Oren. "Collaborative е-Rulemaking, Democratic Bots, and the Future of Digital Democracy." Digital Government: Research and Practice 1/1 (31 January 2020): 13.
  • Perry, Chris. “Machine Learning And Conflict Prediction: A Use Case. Stability.” International Journal of Security and Development 2 (2013): 1–18.
  • Reiling, Dory. “Courts and Artificial Intelligence.” CCBE (Eriş. Tar. 15 Nisan 2024).
  • Scherer, Maxi. “Artificial Intelligence and Legal Decision-Making: The Wide Open? Study on the Example of International Arbitration.” Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper 318 (Eriş. Tar. 23 Mayıs 2019).
  • Schindler, Eckard. “Judicial Sysytems Are Turning To AI To Help Manage Its Vast Quantities of Data and Expedite Case Resolution.” IBM (Eriş. Tar. 20 Mayıs 2024).
  • Spatola, Nicolas ve Karl F. Macdorman. “Why Real Citizens Would Turn to Artificial Leaders.” Digit. Gov.: Res. Pract. 2, 3, Article 26 (July 2021).
  • Stiegler, Bernard. “Relational Ecology and Digital Pharmakon.” Culture Machine 13 (2012): 1-19.
  • Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre. The Phenomenon of Man. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
  • Todd, Leopold. "A Professor Built An AI Teaching Assistant For His Courses - And It Could Shape The Future Of Education." Business Insider (Eriş. Tar. 10 Mart 2024).
  • Tokyo Sports, “Articles.” (Eriş. Tar. 26 Mayıs 2024).
  • U.N. “Global Digital Impact.” (Eriş. Tar. 25 Aralık 2023).
  • UNDP. “Digital Strategy 2022-2025.” (Eriş. Tar. 15 Mayıs 2024).
  • UNDP. “What are the Sustainable Development Goals.” (Eriş. Tar. 30 Mayıs 2024).
  • UNECE. “We Need To Build Digital Diplomacy For A Sustainable And Inclusive Future.” (Eriş. Tar. 15 Aralık 2023).
  • UNEP. “How Artificial Intelligence is Helping Tackle Environmental Challenges.” (7 Kasım 2022) (Eriş. Tar. 10 Aralık 2023).
  • United Nations. “Secretary-General’s Strategy On New Technologies.” (September 2018).
  • Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I. vd. “The Role Of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals.” Nature Commun 11/233 (2020).
  • Vernadsky, Vladimir I. Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon. Moskova: Nongovernmental Ecological V.I. Vernadsky Foundation, 1997.
  • Warrel, Hellen. “Time For AI To Pull Up A Chair To The Negotiating Table.” Financial Times (Eriş. Tar. 15 Aralık 2023).
  • Wählisch, Martin. “Big Data, New Technologies, And Sustainable Peace: Challenges And Opportunities For The UN.” Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 15/1 (2020): 122–126.
  • Weiss, Thomas G. ve Rorden Wilkinson. “Global Governance to the Rescue: Saving International Relations?” Global Governance 20 (2014): 19-36.
  • WHO. “Issues First Global Report On Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health And Six Guiding Principles For Its Design And Use.” (Eriş. Tar. 10 Mayıs 2024).
  • Wilkinson, Amber. “iHuman’: IDFA Review.” Screen Daily (Eriş. Tar. 25 Mayıs 2024).
  • Wired. “Can AI Be Fair Judge Court Estonia Thinks So.” (Eriş. Tar. 5 Nisan 2024).
  • World Economic Forum. "Generative AI: A Game-Changer Society Needs To Be Ready For." (Eriş. Tar. 9 Ocak 2023).
  • Yeung, Karen ve Martin Lodge ed. Algorithmic Regulation. Oxford: Oxford Academic, 2019. rd Academic, 2019.
There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Globalisation
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

A. Selami Çalışkan 0009-0009-9246-8922

Submission Date May 23, 2024
Acceptance Date December 20, 2025
Publication Date January 31, 2026
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 31 Issue: 60

Cite

Chicago Çalışkan, A. Selami. “YAPAY ZEKÂ Ve KÜRESEL NOOPOLİTİK DÜZEN: ALGORİTMİK YÖNETİŞİM, BM VE NOOPOLITICUS”. Divan: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi 31, no. 60 (January 2026): 41-65. https://doi.org/10.20519/divan.1489047.