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INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES
Abstract
We examine the stationarity properties of primary energy consumption for "Fragile Five" countries and assesses whether shocks on coal, natural gas, and oil consumption are permanent or temporary. The findings suggest that shocks on coal consumption are temporary for Brazil, South Africa, and Turkey, while are permanent for India and Indonesia. Moreover, the effect of shocks on natural gas consumption is temporary for five fragile countries except for South Africa. Finally, it is found that shocks on oil consumption are temporary for only India and Indonesia.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
January 1, 2021
Submission Date
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Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 22 Number: 1
APA
Çağalayan-akay, E., Ün, T., & Bülbül, H. (2021). INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 22(1), 75-86. https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM
AMA
1.Çağalayan-akay E, Ün T, Bülbül H. INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2021;22(1):75-86. https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM
Chicago
Çağalayan-akay, Ebru, Turgut Ün, and Hoşeng Bülbül. 2021. “INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES”. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 22 (1): 75-86. https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM.
EndNote
Çağalayan-akay E, Ün T, Bülbül H (January 1, 2021) INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 22 1 75–86.
IEEE
[1]E. Çağalayan-akay, T. Ün, and H. Bülbül, “INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 75–86, Jan. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM
ISNAD
Çağalayan-akay, Ebru - Ün, Turgut - Bülbül, Hoşeng. “INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES”. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 22/1 (January 1, 2021): 75-86. https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM.
JAMA
1.Çağalayan-akay E, Ün T, Bülbül H. INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2021;22:75–86.
MLA
Çağalayan-akay, Ebru, et al. “INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES”. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 75-86, https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Çağalayan-akay, Turgut Ün, Hoşeng Bülbül. INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2021 Jan. 1;22(1):75-86. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA87FF89TM