TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR, TİCARİ KÜRESELLEŞME, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE SANAYİLEŞME

Abstract

Son dönemlerde sanayileşmeye tekrar bir ilgi artmış ve yeniden-sanayileşme politikaları tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Çünkü ampirik ve teorik kanıtlar sanayileşmenin ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma sürecinde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Ancak buna rağmen sanayileşmenin etkileyen faktörlerini analiz eden çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın temel amacı da 1990-2020 dönemi için Türkiye ekonomisinde sanayileşmenin dinamiklerini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla sanayileşmeyi önemli derecede etkilediği düşünülen doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar (DYY), ticari küreselleşme ve yenilebilir enerjinin sanayileşemeye etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada ARDL sınır testi ve Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, uzun dönemde, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, ticari küreselleşme ve yenilenebilir enerji sanayileşmeye pozitif etkilemektedir. Aynı zamanda Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik test sonuçları DYY’den sanayileşmeye tek yönlü bir nedensellik, yenilenebilir enerji ve sanayileşme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik olduğunu, ticari küreselleşme ve sanayileşme arasında ise bir nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, sürdürülebilir sanayileşme için DYY, ticari küreselleşme ve yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelik etkin politikalar üretilmelidir. Ayrıca özellikle DYY girişleri belirli sektörlere yönlendirilmelidir.

Keywords

• Sanayileşme
• Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar
• Ticari Küreselleşme
• Yenilenebilir Enerji
• Türkiye Ekonomisi.

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TRADE GLOBALISATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND INDUSTRIALISATION IN TÜRKİYE

Abstract

Recently, interest in industrialisation has increased again, and re-industrialisation policies have begun to be discussed. Because empirical and theoretical evidence indicates that industrialisation plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Nevertheless, studies analysing the factors affecting industrialisation are limited. In consequence, the main purpose of this paper is to analyse the dynamics of industrialisation in Türkiye over the period 1990-2020. For this purpose, the effects of foreign direct investments (FDI), trade globalisation, and renewable energy, which are thought to affect industrialisation significantly, are investigated. The ARDL bounds test, and the Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality test are employed in this respect. The findings prove that FDI, trade globalisation, and renewable energy consumption positively impact industrialisation in the long-run. At the same time, Toda-Yamamoto's (1995) causality test results indicate a unidirectional causality from FDI to industrialisation, bidirectional causality between renewable energy and industrialisation and no causality between trade globalisation and industrialisation. In this regard, for sustainable industrialisation, effective policies are necessary for FDI, trade globalisation, and renewable energy. In addition, FDI inflows should be directed to specific sectors.

Keywords

• Industrialisation
• Foreign Direct Investments
• Trade Globalisation
• Renewable Energy
• Türkiye’s Economy

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