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Year 2000, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 28 - 42, 01.01.2000

Sean M. Cox

Abstract

Sovyetler Birliği’nin parçalanması ile, bunu takip eden, kamu sanayii ve Sov­yet bankacılık sisteminin özelleştirilmesi, bir çok finansal sanayi grubunun oluşma­sına öncülük etmiştir FIGs . Başlangıçta sınırlı bir yapılanma gösteren FIG’ler, ge­çen beş yıl içinde sahip oldukları holdingleri genişletme yoluyla büyüyerek, siyasal güçlerini arttırmışlardır. Az sayıdaki FIG ’ler yatırım bankaları etrafında büyük impa­ratorluklar oluşturarak ve çeşitli kollardaki sanayileri aracılığı ile Rusya ekonomisi­nin büyük bir bölümünü kontrolleri altına almışlardır. "Oligarch"’lar olarak anılan grup tarafından yönetilen bu organizasyonlar, özellikle Boris Yeltsin’in 1996’da tek­rar seçimini takiben oldukça büyük bir siyasi güç uygulama fırsatı bulmuşlardır

Keywords

Sovyetler Birliği özelleştirme finansal sanayi grupları Rusya

References

  • BALBED, Fatimah (1996), "Crony Capitalism in Russia," a report of a lecture by Peter Rutland at the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, in The Kennan Institute fo r Advanced Russian Studies Newsletter, 13(9), 1.
  • BELIN, Laura (Nov. 1997), "Politicization and Self-Censorship in the Russian Media," a paper presented at the national conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Seattle, Washington.
  • BOHLEN, Celestine (Feb. 13, 1999), "A Russian Soap Opera: The Tycoon Tapes," in the New York Times on the Wet>1.
  • COLEMAN, Fred (Jan. 13, 1997), "Rich, the Russian Way: Boris Berezovsky bought a media empire - and a place in the Kremlin," in US News and World Report, 122(1), 37.
  • COULLOUDON, Virginia (Summer, 1998), "Elite Groups in Russia," in Demokratizatsiya, 6(3), 535-549.
  • THE ECONOMIST (April 4, 1998), "The tycoons behind the politicians: Russia," 346(8062), 57-58.
  • --------- (Feb. 13, 1999), "Russia’s Oligarchs: how are the mighty falling," 350(8106), 32-33.
  • FORBES (Dec. 30, 1996), "Godfather of the Kremlin?" 158(15), 90-97.
  • FOSSATO, Floriana (Sept. 26, 1997), "Russia Media Empires," in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-10.
  • FOSSATO, Floriana, and KACHKAEVA, Anna (Sept. 26, 1997), "Russia Media Empires - Government and Business," in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-14.
  • GRAHAM, Thomas E. (April 1996), "Russia’s new non-democrats," in Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Nov. 23, 1995. Reproduced in Harper’s Magazine, 292(1751), 26-27.
  • Hoffman, David (Dec. 28, 1997), "Russia’s ‘People’s Capitalism’ Benefiting Only the Elite," in The Washington Post Internet Site, 1.
  • ----(Feb. 5, 1999), "Aeroflot-Related offices Raided in Probe of Tycoon," in The Washington Post Internet Site, Friday, 1.
  • Jensen, Donald (Jan. 1998), "How Russia is Ruled" in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-15.
  • ----(Jan. 1998), "Russia’s Financial Empires," in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-20.
  • ---- (Dec. 7, 1998), "Rumors of Oligarchs’ Demise Greatly Exaggerated," in RFE/RL Newsline, 1.
  • Johnson, Juliet (Oct.-Dec. 1997), "Russia’s emerging financial-industrial groups," in Post-Soviet Affairs, 13(4), 333-365.
  • Klebnikov, Paul and Shook, Carrie (July 28, 1997), "Russia and Central Europe: the new frontier," in Forbes, 160(2), 161-162.
  • Kryshtanovskaya, Olga (May/June 1995), "The New Russian Elite," in Sociological Research, 34, 6-26.
  • Powell, Bill (March 17, 1997), "The capitalist czars: the business elite who could be the post-Soviet economy’s best hope," in Newsweek, 129(11), 33-34.
  • Quinn-Judge, Paul (Oct. 20, 1997), "Battle of the Bankers," in Time, 150(16), 66-68.
  • ----(Feb. 15, 1999), "Unsheathing His Claws," in Time, 153(6), 32.

THE POLITICS OF RUSSIA’S FINANCIAL-INDUSTRIAL GROUPS

Year 2000, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 28 - 42, 01.01.2000

Sean M. Cox

Abstract

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the subsequent privatization of state industries and the Soviet banking system led to the creation of numerous financial-industrial groups FIGs . Initially limited in the scope of their operations, FIGs have expanded their holdings and political influence dramatically over the past five years. A small number of FIGs have created vast empires centered around investment banks and various industries, and control a significant portion of the Russian economy. Led by the so-called "oligarchs," these organizations have exercised considerable political influence, especially following the re-election of Boris Yeltsin in 1996.

Keywords

Soviet Union Privatization Financial Industrial Groups Russian Oligarchs

References

  • BALBED, Fatimah (1996), "Crony Capitalism in Russia," a report of a lecture by Peter Rutland at the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, in The Kennan Institute fo r Advanced Russian Studies Newsletter, 13(9), 1.
  • BELIN, Laura (Nov. 1997), "Politicization and Self-Censorship in the Russian Media," a paper presented at the national conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Seattle, Washington.
  • BOHLEN, Celestine (Feb. 13, 1999), "A Russian Soap Opera: The Tycoon Tapes," in the New York Times on the Wet>1.
  • COLEMAN, Fred (Jan. 13, 1997), "Rich, the Russian Way: Boris Berezovsky bought a media empire - and a place in the Kremlin," in US News and World Report, 122(1), 37.
  • COULLOUDON, Virginia (Summer, 1998), "Elite Groups in Russia," in Demokratizatsiya, 6(3), 535-549.
  • THE ECONOMIST (April 4, 1998), "The tycoons behind the politicians: Russia," 346(8062), 57-58.
  • --------- (Feb. 13, 1999), "Russia’s Oligarchs: how are the mighty falling," 350(8106), 32-33.
  • FORBES (Dec. 30, 1996), "Godfather of the Kremlin?" 158(15), 90-97.
  • FOSSATO, Floriana (Sept. 26, 1997), "Russia Media Empires," in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-10.
  • FOSSATO, Floriana, and KACHKAEVA, Anna (Sept. 26, 1997), "Russia Media Empires - Government and Business," in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-14.
  • GRAHAM, Thomas E. (April 1996), "Russia’s new non-democrats," in Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Nov. 23, 1995. Reproduced in Harper’s Magazine, 292(1751), 26-27.
  • Hoffman, David (Dec. 28, 1997), "Russia’s ‘People’s Capitalism’ Benefiting Only the Elite," in The Washington Post Internet Site, 1.
  • ----(Feb. 5, 1999), "Aeroflot-Related offices Raided in Probe of Tycoon," in The Washington Post Internet Site, Friday, 1.
  • Jensen, Donald (Jan. 1998), "How Russia is Ruled" in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-15.
  • ----(Jan. 1998), "Russia’s Financial Empires," in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - Special Report, 1-20.
  • ---- (Dec. 7, 1998), "Rumors of Oligarchs’ Demise Greatly Exaggerated," in RFE/RL Newsline, 1.
  • Johnson, Juliet (Oct.-Dec. 1997), "Russia’s emerging financial-industrial groups," in Post-Soviet Affairs, 13(4), 333-365.
  • Klebnikov, Paul and Shook, Carrie (July 28, 1997), "Russia and Central Europe: the new frontier," in Forbes, 160(2), 161-162.
  • Kryshtanovskaya, Olga (May/June 1995), "The New Russian Elite," in Sociological Research, 34, 6-26.
  • Powell, Bill (March 17, 1997), "The capitalist czars: the business elite who could be the post-Soviet economy’s best hope," in Newsweek, 129(11), 33-34.
  • Quinn-Judge, Paul (Oct. 20, 1997), "Battle of the Bankers," in Time, 150(16), 66-68.
  • ----(Feb. 15, 1999), "Unsheathing His Claws," in Time, 153(6), 32.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sean M. Cox This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2000
Published in Issue Year 2000 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cox, S. M. (2000). THE POLITICS OF RUSSIA’S FINANCIAL-INDUSTRIAL GROUPS. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 1(1), 28-42.