YABANCI SERMAYE VE TÜRKİYE’DE ELEKTRONİK, KİMYA VE TOPRAK SEKTÖRLERİNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN YATIRIM ORTAKLIKLARININ PERFORMANSLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 71 - 87, 01.01.2003

Erol Eren Ayşegül Samsunlu

Öz

Dünyada yaşanan küreselleşme ve artan rekabet ortamının sonucu olarak firmalar, rekabet avantajı sağlamak amacıyla diğer firmalarla işbirliği yapmaktadır. Firmalar bu şekilde hızlı bir şekilde en son teknolojiye ve yeni pazarlara ulaşmaktadır. Çokuluslu firmalar, sınırötesi faaliyetlerini arttırarak diğer firmalarla yabancı sermaye ortaklıkları kurmaktadır. Firmaların en çok kullandığı işbirliği türlerinden birisi yatırim ortaklıklarıdır. Türkiye'de yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını teşvik etmek amacıyla uygulanan 18.1. 1954 tarihinde çıkarılan 6224 sayılı Yabancı Sermaye Kanunu oldukça liberal bir yasa olmasına rağmen istenen düzeyde yabancı sermaye gelmemektedir. Bu nedenle, ülkemize beklenen düzeyde yabancı sermaye gelmemesinin sebeplerinin incelenmesi gerekli ve çok önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'de elektronik, kimya ve toprak sektöründe faaliyet gösteren yatırım ortaklıklarının performansı incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına, yabancı ortağın payının yüzde 90'ın altında olan ortaklıklar araştırma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yabancı Sermaye, Küreselleşme, Türkiye'de Yabancı Sermaye, Yatırım Ortaklıkları

STUDY OF THE FOREIGN CAPITAL AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE JOINT VENTURES THAT OPERATE IN THE ELECTRONICAL, CHEMICAL AND CEMENT SECTORS IN TURKEY

Öz

Firms have started to cooperate with other firms due to globalization and rapidly increasing competition. They can have quick access to the most recent technology and different markets by cooperating with other firms. Thus by increasing their cross-border operations, multinational companies prefer to establish joint ventures. Joint ventures are the forms of cooperation that is widely used by multinational firms. In Turkey, Foreign Capital Law No : 6224 has been enacted on January, 18th, 1954. This law has been enacted to encourage foreign capital investments. Even though, it is quite liberal, the amount of foreign capital inflow is not at a desirable level. Therefore, it is necessary and very important to research the reasons for the inadequacy in foreign capital inflows to Turkey. In this paper, the performance of joint ventures in electronic, chemistry and cement sectors are studied. The joint ventures in which the foreign partner has an equity share of less than ninety percent are included in the scope of the study

Anahtar Kelimeler

Foreign capital, globalization, Foreign Capital in Turkey, joint ventures

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