, [Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2008]." />
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ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MOBİL REKLÂMCILIĞA KARŞI TUTUMLARI

Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 294 - 309, 01.07.2009

Abstract

Cep telefonları gibi mobil araçların hızla yaygınlaşması, pazarlama için yeni bir iletişim kanalı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Günümüzde cep telefonları ile çoğunlukla kısa mesaj KM reklâmcılığı yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin KM reklâmcılığına karşı tutumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, genç tüketicilerin KM reklâmcılığına karşı tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik faktörler; eğlendirme, bilgilendirme, sinirlendirme, güvenilirlik, genel tutum, izinli reklâmcılık ve ödüllü reklâmcılık olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrenciler KM reklâmlarını eğlendirici, bilgilendirici ve güvenilir bulmamaktadırlar. Aynı zamanda da sinir bozucu olduklarını düşünmektedirler. Öğrencilerin KM reklâmlarına karşı genel tutumları olumsuzdur. Ancak izinli veya ödüllü reklâmlara karşı tutumları olumludur. Bu nedenle, potansiyel tüketicilere izinsiz veya ödülsüz KM reklâmı göndermek iyi bir pazarlama stratejisi olmayabilir.

References

  • AKGÜL, A., ÇEVİK, O. (2003) İstatistiksel analiz teknikleri: SPSS’te işletme yönetimi uygulamaları. Ankara, Emek Ofset.
  • ALBAYRAK, A. S. (2006) Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara, Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • ALTUNIŞIK, R., ÇOŞKUN, R., BAYRAKTAROĞLU S., YILDIRIM, E. (2005) Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. 4. bs. Sakarya, Sakarya Kitabevi Yayını.
  • ALWITT, L.F., PRABHAKER, P.R. (1994). Identifying who dislikes television advertising: not by demographics alone. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 34, no.6, pp. 17–29.
  • AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION (2007). Definition of Marketing. Erişim adresi: <http://www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA/Pages/DefinitionofMarketing. aspx>, [Erişim tarihi: 20.10.2008].
  • BALASUBRAMANIAN, S., PETERSON, S., JARVENPAA, S. L. (2002). Exploring the implications of m-commerce for markets and marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 348-361.
  • BARWISE, P., STRONG, C. (2002). Permission-based mobile advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol.16, no.1, pp. 14–24.
  • BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş. (2004) Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. 4. bs. Ankara, Pegam A Yayıncılık.
  • BRACKETT, L.K., CARR, B.N. (2001). Cyberspace advertising vs. other media: consumer vs. mature student attitudes. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 41, no. 5, pp.23–32.
  • CARROLL, A., BARNES, S.J., FLETCHER, K. (2007). Consumer perceptions and attitudes towards SMS advertising: recent evidence from New Zealand. International Journal of Advertising, vol.26, no. 1, pp. 79–98
  • CNNTURK (2008). 3G ile "cep"ler hem koşacak hem de coşacak. Erişim adresi: epler_hem_kosacak_hem_de_cosacak/491971/0>, [Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2008].
  • ÇALIŞIR, F. (2003). Web advertising vs. other media: young consumers’ view. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 356- 363.
  • DAŞDAĞ, S. (2006). Cep telefonları ve kanser. Erişim adresi: <http://www.dicle. edu.tr/~dasdag/cepkanser1.ppt>, [ Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2008].
  • DEN HARTOG, D. N., VAN MUIJEN, J. J., KOOPMAN, P. L., (1997). Transactional Versus Transformational Leadership: An Analysis of MLQ, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, vol. 70, pp.19-34.
  • DUCOFFE, R.H. (1996). Advertising value and advertising on the web. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 36, no. 5, pp.21–35.
  • ENPOCKET, (2006). Research shows that targeting and relevance are key to making mobile advertising work. [Online] Available at: <http://www.enpocket.com/news/ press-releases/researchshows-that-targeting-and-relevance-are-key-to-making- mobileadvertising-work>, [Erişim tarihi: 05.03.2008].
  • FERRAZZI, K., CHEN, J., LI, Z. (2003). Idea: playing games with customers. Harvard Business Review, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 21.
  • HAGHIRIAN, P., MADLBERGER, M., TANUSKOVA A. (2005). Increasing advertising value of mobile marketing-an empirical study of antecedents. Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. [Online] Available: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9518/30166/01385296. pdf?arnumber=1385296>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • HAGHIRIAN, P., MADLBERGER, M. (2005). Consumer attitude toward advertising via mobile devices – an empirical investigation among Austrian users. [Online] Available: <http://is2.lse.ac.uk/asp/aspecis/20050038.pdf>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • ITU (2004). Development of third-generation mobile services in the OECD. [Online] Available at: <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/27/33721114.pdf> [Erişim tarihi: 03. 02.2008].
  • KAASINEN, E. (2003). User needs for location-aware mobile services. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 7, pp. 70 - 79.
  • KAĞITÇIBAŞI, Ç. (1999) Sosyal psikolojiye giriş, 10. bs. İstanbul, Evrim Yayıncılık.
  • KOBİFİNANS (2008). Ayda bir milyonun üzerinde cep telefonu satılıyor. Erişim adresi: <http://www.kobifinans.com.tr/tr/sektor/010702/18317/9>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • KORGAONKAR, P., WOLIN, D. L. (2002). Web usage, advertising, and shopping. relationship patterns. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy vol. 12, no. 2, pp.191-204.
  • MARKETING TÜRKİYE (2008). Mobil pazarlama dijitalin içinde yer almamalı Erişim adresi: <http://www.marketingturkiye.com/BilgiBankasi/Detay/?no=479>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • McKENZIE, S. B., LUTZ, R. L. (1989). An empirical examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pre-testing context. Journal of Marketing, vol. 53, pp. 48 - 65.
  • MITTAL, B. (1994). Public assessment of TV advertising: Faint praise and harsh criticism. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 35–53.
  • MİLLİYET (2007). 3G Nedir? Erişim adresi: <http://mobil.milliyet.com.tr/mobil/ Default.aspx?aType=ArticleDetail&articleID=224>, [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • MUCUK, İ. (2001) Pazarlama ilkeleri. 14.bs. İstanbul, Türkmen Yayınevi.
  • MUCUK, İ. (2004) Pazarlama ilkeleri. Yenilenmiş14.bs. İstanbul, Türkmen Yayınevi.
  • MUK, A. (2007). Consumers’ intentions to opt in to SMS advertising: A cross-national study of young Americans and Koreans. International Journal of Advertising, vol. 26, no. 2, pp.176-198.
  • NTVMSNBC (2008). Türkiye’de ayda bir milyonun üzerinde cep telefonu satılıyor. Erişim adresi: <http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/433225.asp> [Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2008].
  • NTVMSNBC (2008). Turkcell’den iPone 3G hizmeti. Erişim adresi: Erişim adresi: <http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/456561.asp> [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • OKAZAKI, S. (2007). Exploring gender effects in a mobile advertising context: on the evaluation of trust, attitudes, and recall. Sex Roles, vol. 57, pp. 897-908.
  • OKAZAKI, S., TAYLOR, C.R. (2008). What is SMS advertising and why do multinationals adopt it? answers from an empirical study in European markets. Journal of Business Research, vol. 61, pp.4-12.
  • PAUL A. P., DAVID W. S. (2000). Measuring the effects and effectiveness of interactive advertising: a research agenda, Journal of Interactive Advertising. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 5-25.
  • PETERS, C., AMATO, C.H., HOLLENBECK, R. C. (2007). An exploratory investigation of consumers’ perceptions of wireless advertising. Journal of Advertising, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 129–145.
  • PRAKASH, V. (1992). Sex roles and advertising preferences. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 43-52.
  • SCHLOSSER, A.E., SHAVITT, S., KANFER, A. (1999). Survey of internet users’ attitudes toward internet advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol.13, no.3, pp.34–54.
  • SİLAH, M. (2000) Sosyal psikoloji. Ankara, Gazi Kitapevi Yayınları.
  • SIAU, K., SHEN, Z. (2003). Building customer trust in mobile commerce. Communications of the ACM, vol. 46, no. 4), pp. 91 - 94.
  • STEWART, D. W., PAVLOU, P. A. (2002). From consumer response to active consumer: measuring the effectiveness of ınteractive media. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 376 - 396.
  • THE ECONOMIST (2007). Mobile advertising: the next big thing. [Online] Available at: <http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9912455>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • TSANG, M. M., HO, S. C., LIANG, T. B. (2004). Consumer attitudes toward mobile advertising: an empirical study. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 65–78.
  • TUNA, B. (2006). Reklâm SMS’lerinden nasıl kurtulacaksınız. Erişim Adresi: nasil-kurtulacaksiniz.html>, [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • VARİNLİ, İ. (2006) Pazarlamada yeni yaklaşımlar. Ankara, Detay Yayıncılık.
  • WOLIN, D. L., KORGAONKAR, P. (2003). Web advertising: gender differences in beliefs, attitudes and behavior. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, vol. 13, no. 5, pp.375-385.
  • WOWTURKEY (2008). Rahatsızlık veren reklâm amaçlı Sms’ler. Erişim Adresi: <http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=534755>, [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • YOON, S.J., KIM, J.H. (2001). Is the internet more effective than traditional media? Factors affecting the choice of media. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp.53–60.
  • YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM KURULU (2007) Türkiye’nin Yükseköğretim Stratejisi. Ankara.
  • YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM KURULU (2008). Üniversiteler. Erişim Adresi: <http://www. yok.gov.tr/universiteler/uni_web.htm>, [Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2008].
  • XU, D., Liao, S. S., Li, Q. (2008). Combining empirical experimentation and modeling techniques: a design research approach for personalized mobile advertising applications. Decisions Support Systems, vol. 44, pp.710-724.

UNDERGRADUATES’ ATTITUDES TOWARD MOBILE ADVERTISING

Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 294 - 309, 01.07.2009

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of mobile devices such as cellular phones has created a new communication channel for marketing. Currently, cellular phones are mostly used for Short Messaging Service SMS advertising. The aim of this study is to explore the factors that underline undergraduates’ attitudes toward SMS advertising. The results obtained indicated factors such as entertainment, informativeness, irritation, reliability, general attitude and permission and incentive-based advertising. The undergraduates do not perceive SMS advertisements to be entertaining, informative and reliable. Moreover, they find SMS advertisements annoying. It was also found that the students as consumers generally have negative attitudes toward SMS advertisements. However, they have positive attitudes toward permission or incentive based SMS advertising. Thus, sending SMS advertisements to potential customers without prior permission or incentive doesn’t seem to be a good marketing strategy

References

  • AKGÜL, A., ÇEVİK, O. (2003) İstatistiksel analiz teknikleri: SPSS’te işletme yönetimi uygulamaları. Ankara, Emek Ofset.
  • ALBAYRAK, A. S. (2006) Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara, Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • ALTUNIŞIK, R., ÇOŞKUN, R., BAYRAKTAROĞLU S., YILDIRIM, E. (2005) Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. 4. bs. Sakarya, Sakarya Kitabevi Yayını.
  • ALWITT, L.F., PRABHAKER, P.R. (1994). Identifying who dislikes television advertising: not by demographics alone. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 34, no.6, pp. 17–29.
  • AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION (2007). Definition of Marketing. Erişim adresi: <http://www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA/Pages/DefinitionofMarketing. aspx>, [Erişim tarihi: 20.10.2008].
  • BALASUBRAMANIAN, S., PETERSON, S., JARVENPAA, S. L. (2002). Exploring the implications of m-commerce for markets and marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 348-361.
  • BARWISE, P., STRONG, C. (2002). Permission-based mobile advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol.16, no.1, pp. 14–24.
  • BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş. (2004) Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. 4. bs. Ankara, Pegam A Yayıncılık.
  • BRACKETT, L.K., CARR, B.N. (2001). Cyberspace advertising vs. other media: consumer vs. mature student attitudes. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 41, no. 5, pp.23–32.
  • CARROLL, A., BARNES, S.J., FLETCHER, K. (2007). Consumer perceptions and attitudes towards SMS advertising: recent evidence from New Zealand. International Journal of Advertising, vol.26, no. 1, pp. 79–98
  • CNNTURK (2008). 3G ile "cep"ler hem koşacak hem de coşacak. Erişim adresi: epler_hem_kosacak_hem_de_cosacak/491971/0>, [Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2008].
  • ÇALIŞIR, F. (2003). Web advertising vs. other media: young consumers’ view. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 356- 363.
  • DAŞDAĞ, S. (2006). Cep telefonları ve kanser. Erişim adresi: <http://www.dicle. edu.tr/~dasdag/cepkanser1.ppt>, [ Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2008].
  • DEN HARTOG, D. N., VAN MUIJEN, J. J., KOOPMAN, P. L., (1997). Transactional Versus Transformational Leadership: An Analysis of MLQ, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, vol. 70, pp.19-34.
  • DUCOFFE, R.H. (1996). Advertising value and advertising on the web. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 36, no. 5, pp.21–35.
  • ENPOCKET, (2006). Research shows that targeting and relevance are key to making mobile advertising work. [Online] Available at: <http://www.enpocket.com/news/ press-releases/researchshows-that-targeting-and-relevance-are-key-to-making- mobileadvertising-work>, [Erişim tarihi: 05.03.2008].
  • FERRAZZI, K., CHEN, J., LI, Z. (2003). Idea: playing games with customers. Harvard Business Review, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 21.
  • HAGHIRIAN, P., MADLBERGER, M., TANUSKOVA A. (2005). Increasing advertising value of mobile marketing-an empirical study of antecedents. Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. [Online] Available: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9518/30166/01385296. pdf?arnumber=1385296>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • HAGHIRIAN, P., MADLBERGER, M. (2005). Consumer attitude toward advertising via mobile devices – an empirical investigation among Austrian users. [Online] Available: <http://is2.lse.ac.uk/asp/aspecis/20050038.pdf>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • ITU (2004). Development of third-generation mobile services in the OECD. [Online] Available at: <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/27/33721114.pdf> [Erişim tarihi: 03. 02.2008].
  • KAASINEN, E. (2003). User needs for location-aware mobile services. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 7, pp. 70 - 79.
  • KAĞITÇIBAŞI, Ç. (1999) Sosyal psikolojiye giriş, 10. bs. İstanbul, Evrim Yayıncılık.
  • KOBİFİNANS (2008). Ayda bir milyonun üzerinde cep telefonu satılıyor. Erişim adresi: <http://www.kobifinans.com.tr/tr/sektor/010702/18317/9>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • KORGAONKAR, P., WOLIN, D. L. (2002). Web usage, advertising, and shopping. relationship patterns. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy vol. 12, no. 2, pp.191-204.
  • MARKETING TÜRKİYE (2008). Mobil pazarlama dijitalin içinde yer almamalı Erişim adresi: <http://www.marketingturkiye.com/BilgiBankasi/Detay/?no=479>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • McKENZIE, S. B., LUTZ, R. L. (1989). An empirical examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pre-testing context. Journal of Marketing, vol. 53, pp. 48 - 65.
  • MITTAL, B. (1994). Public assessment of TV advertising: Faint praise and harsh criticism. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 35–53.
  • MİLLİYET (2007). 3G Nedir? Erişim adresi: <http://mobil.milliyet.com.tr/mobil/ Default.aspx?aType=ArticleDetail&articleID=224>, [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • MUCUK, İ. (2001) Pazarlama ilkeleri. 14.bs. İstanbul, Türkmen Yayınevi.
  • MUCUK, İ. (2004) Pazarlama ilkeleri. Yenilenmiş14.bs. İstanbul, Türkmen Yayınevi.
  • MUK, A. (2007). Consumers’ intentions to opt in to SMS advertising: A cross-national study of young Americans and Koreans. International Journal of Advertising, vol. 26, no. 2, pp.176-198.
  • NTVMSNBC (2008). Türkiye’de ayda bir milyonun üzerinde cep telefonu satılıyor. Erişim adresi: <http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/433225.asp> [Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2008].
  • NTVMSNBC (2008). Turkcell’den iPone 3G hizmeti. Erişim adresi: Erişim adresi: <http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/456561.asp> [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • OKAZAKI, S. (2007). Exploring gender effects in a mobile advertising context: on the evaluation of trust, attitudes, and recall. Sex Roles, vol. 57, pp. 897-908.
  • OKAZAKI, S., TAYLOR, C.R. (2008). What is SMS advertising and why do multinationals adopt it? answers from an empirical study in European markets. Journal of Business Research, vol. 61, pp.4-12.
  • PAUL A. P., DAVID W. S. (2000). Measuring the effects and effectiveness of interactive advertising: a research agenda, Journal of Interactive Advertising. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 5-25.
  • PETERS, C., AMATO, C.H., HOLLENBECK, R. C. (2007). An exploratory investigation of consumers’ perceptions of wireless advertising. Journal of Advertising, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 129–145.
  • PRAKASH, V. (1992). Sex roles and advertising preferences. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 43-52.
  • SCHLOSSER, A.E., SHAVITT, S., KANFER, A. (1999). Survey of internet users’ attitudes toward internet advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol.13, no.3, pp.34–54.
  • SİLAH, M. (2000) Sosyal psikoloji. Ankara, Gazi Kitapevi Yayınları.
  • SIAU, K., SHEN, Z. (2003). Building customer trust in mobile commerce. Communications of the ACM, vol. 46, no. 4), pp. 91 - 94.
  • STEWART, D. W., PAVLOU, P. A. (2002). From consumer response to active consumer: measuring the effectiveness of ınteractive media. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 376 - 396.
  • THE ECONOMIST (2007). Mobile advertising: the next big thing. [Online] Available at: <http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9912455>, [Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2008].
  • TSANG, M. M., HO, S. C., LIANG, T. B. (2004). Consumer attitudes toward mobile advertising: an empirical study. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 65–78.
  • TUNA, B. (2006). Reklâm SMS’lerinden nasıl kurtulacaksınız. Erişim Adresi: nasil-kurtulacaksiniz.html>, [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • VARİNLİ, İ. (2006) Pazarlamada yeni yaklaşımlar. Ankara, Detay Yayıncılık.
  • WOLIN, D. L., KORGAONKAR, P. (2003). Web advertising: gender differences in beliefs, attitudes and behavior. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, vol. 13, no. 5, pp.375-385.
  • WOWTURKEY (2008). Rahatsızlık veren reklâm amaçlı Sms’ler. Erişim Adresi: <http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=534755>, [Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2008].
  • YOON, S.J., KIM, J.H. (2001). Is the internet more effective than traditional media? Factors affecting the choice of media. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp.53–60.
  • YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM KURULU (2007) Türkiye’nin Yükseköğretim Stratejisi. Ankara.
  • YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM KURULU (2008). Üniversiteler. Erişim Adresi: <http://www. yok.gov.tr/universiteler/uni_web.htm>, [Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2008].
  • XU, D., Liao, S. S., Li, Q. (2008). Combining empirical experimentation and modeling techniques: a design research approach for personalized mobile advertising applications. Decisions Support Systems, vol. 44, pp.710-724.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Resul Usta This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Usta, R. (2009). ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MOBİL REKLÂMCILIĞA KARŞI TUTUMLARI. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 10(2), 294-309.