THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF PROTEASOME INHIBITOR MG132 ON 4T1 BREAST AND B16F10 MELANOMA CANCER CELLS

Abstract

Proteasome is a proteolytic complex found in all eukaryotes, archaeabacteria and some eubacteria. Increases in proteasome activity and subunits are commonly found in many cancers. Proteasome inhibitors exhibits antitumor activities in a number of cancer cell cultures by triggering apoptosis. Studies are currently conducted  in many laboratories in order to use proteasome inhibitors in cancer treatment. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of proteasome inhibitor MG132 on 4T1 breast and B16F10 melanoma cancer cells. It was determined that both cell lines are sensitive to MG132 using morphologic criteria commonly found in apoptotic cells and typan blue exclusion test. Results suggest that the proteasome inhibitors may show effective anti-cancer effects against melonoma and breast cancers and are therefore warranted to further investigation. 

Keywords

• Proteasome,MG132,cancer,cytotoxic effects

PROTEOZOM İNHİBİTÖRÜ MG132’NİN 4T1 MEME VE B16F10 MELANOMA KANSER HÜCRELERİNDEKİ SİTOTOKSİK ETKİLERİ

Abstract

Proteozom, tüm ökaryotlar, arkeobakteriler ve bazı bakterilerde bulunan proteolitik aktiviteye sahip bir komplekstir. Çoğu kanserde proteozom aktivitesinde ve alt-birimlerinde yükselmeler sıklıkla görülmektedir. Proteozom inhibitörleri kanser hücre kültürlerinde apoptozisi uyararak anti-tümör aktivite göstermektedirler. Proteozom inhibitörlerini kanser tedavisinde kullanmak için çalışmalar birçok laboratuarda halen devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada proteozom inhibitörü MG132’nin 4T1 meme ve B16F10 melanoma kanser hücrelerindeki sitotoksik etkileri araştırıldı. Apoptotik hücrelerde yaygın olarak kullanılan morfolojik kriterler ve tripan mavisi testi ile her iki hücre kültürünün MG132’ye hassas olduğunu belirledik. Bulgular, proteozom inhibitörlerinin melanoma ve meme kanseri hücrelerine karşı anti-kanser etki gösterebileceklerini ve bundan dolayı daha ileri düzeyde araştırılması gerektiğini önermektedir.

Keywords

• Proteozom,MG132,kanser,sitotoksik etki

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