Araştırma Makalesi

DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD

Sayı: 14 31 Aralık 2024
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DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the human capital performance of Latin American Countries and Türkiye using the CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) and ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) techniques. In the analysis, CRITIC-based ARAS method has been used. This method is a combination two methods. The CRITIC method has provided the objective weights of the criteria, and human capital performances and ranking of the countries are obtained by ARAS method. In order to evaluate the human capital stock of the countries the following criteria are utilized: the infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), unemployment rate (percentage of the total labor force), average life expectancy at birth, total (years), labor force participation rate (percentage of the total population aged 15-64), current health expenditure (percentage of GDP), internet users (percentage of the total population), and population aged 15-64 (percentage of the total population). The analysis covers the years of 2019, 2020 and 2021. According to the CRITIC method results, the infant mortality rate has been the least significant criterion for every year under study, whereas the unemployment rate is the most significant. The ARAS method suggests that in every year examined, Cuba has done the best in terms of human capital. Chile and Uruguay rank second and third, respectively, after Cuba. Throughout the years under study, Guinea has performed the worst, followed by Haiti. Venezuela in 2021 and Honduras in 2019 and 2020 rank third-worst. Among the 22 nations, Türkiye ranks 15th in 2019, 12th in 2020, and 13th in 2021.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ali, H., & Jabeen, A. (2015). Effects of Education on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan. American Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 1(6), 579-585.
  2. Altan, İ.M. (2022). Optimal Tematik Portföyün Bütünleşik CRITIC ARAS Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi. Ekonomi ve İşletmecilik Gelişim Değişim Dönüşüm, 155-165, G. Sümer, Ekin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  3. Arsu, T. (2020). Avrupa Ülkelerinin Yenilenebilir Enerji ve Çevresel Performans Açısından CRITIC Tabanlı ARAS Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi. II. Uluslararası GAP Yenilenebilir Enerji Verimliliği Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 72-76.
  4. ASEAN. (2019). High-Level Meeting on Human Capital Development, 9 September 2019. https://www.unicef.org/eap/media/4371/file/Human%20capital.pdf
  5. Bajraktari, E. (2016). Citizen Engagement in Public Service Delivery, The Critical Role of Public Officials. UNDP Global Centre for Public Service Excellence, Singapore.
  6. Balcerzak, A. P. (2016). Multiple-criteria Evaluation of Quality of Human Capital in the European Union Countries, Economics and Sociology, Vol. 9, No 2, 11-26. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-2/1
  7. Barro, Robert J. (1991). "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), 407-443.
  8. Bircan, K. & Can Öziç, H. (2022). Covid-19 Döneminde CRITIC ve ARAS Yöntemleriyle Fortune 500 Yer Alan Lojistik İşletmelerinin Finansal Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi. İçinde: İktisadi ve İdari Bilimlerde Araştırmalar, 15-36, Eds: G. Kıran & M. Özkan, Lirve de Lyon, Lyon.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

21 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA
Masca, M., & İnkaya, A. (2024). DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14, 176-187. https://doi.org/10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700
AMA
1.Masca M, İnkaya A. DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD. DPU İİBF Dergisi. 2024;(14):176-187. doi:10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700
Chicago
Masca, Mahmut, ve Ahmet İnkaya. 2024. “DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, sy 14: 176-87. https://doi.org/10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700.
EndNote
Masca M, İnkaya A (01 Aralık 2024) DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi 14 176–187.
IEEE
[1]M. Masca ve A. İnkaya, “DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD”, DPU İİBF Dergisi, sy 14, ss. 176–187, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700.
ISNAD
Masca, Mahmut - İnkaya, Ahmet. “DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi. 14 (01 Aralık 2024): 176-187. https://doi.org/10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700.
JAMA
1.Masca M, İnkaya A. DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD. DPU İİBF Dergisi. 2024;:176–187.
MLA
Masca, Mahmut, ve Ahmet İnkaya. “DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, sy 14, Aralık 2024, ss. 176-87, doi:10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Masca, Ahmet İnkaya. DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD. DPU İİBF Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2024;(14):176-87. doi:10.58627/dpuiibf.1581700

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