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Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz

Year 2026, Issue: 89 , 72 - 97 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX

Abstract

Sinema ve televizyon dizileri, toplumsal gerçekliğe ilişkin anlamların üretildiği ve yeniden inşa edildiği başlıca kültürel yapımlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, mesleklerin medyadaki sunumları kamusal algının şekillenmesinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışma, sinema ve televizyon yapımlarında sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının olumsuz temsillerini eleştirel bir perspektifle analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemine dayanan çalışmada, sosyal hizmet mesleğinin medya temsillerine odaklanan literatürde sıkça atıfta bulunulan film ve diziler örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Belirlenen yapımlar tematik ve betimsel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiş; sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının hangi anlatı kalıpları, karakter özellikleri ve ideolojik çerçeveler üzerinden olumsuz biçimde kurgulandığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgular, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının çoğu zaman mesleki açıdan yetersiz, ihmalkâr, aşırı müdahaleci ya da bürokratik sistemin duyarsız bir temsilcisi olarak betimlendiğini göstermektedir. Bu sunumların, mesleğin etik ilkeleri ve profesyonel sınırlarıyla büyük ölçüde çeliştiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, popüler kültürde sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına yönelik olumsuz temsil biçimlerini ortaya koyarak ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

References

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The Negative Representation of Social Workers in Films and Television Series: Effects on Public Perception

Year 2026, Issue: 89 , 72 - 97 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX

Abstract

Films and television series are among the primary cultural productions through which meanings related to social reality are produced and reconstructed. In this context, the portrayal of professions in the media plays a significant role in shaping public perception. This study aims to critically analyze the negative representations of social workers in films and television productions. Within a qualitative research framework, films and television series frequently cited in the literature focusing on media representations of the social work profession were selected as the sample. The selected productions were subjected to thematic and descriptive analysis in order to identify the narrative patterns, character constructions, and ideological frameworks through which social workers are negatively constructed.
The findings indicate that social workers are frequently portrayed as professionally incompetent, neglectful, excessively interventionist, or as insensitive agents of a bureaucratic system. These representations are found to be largely inconsistent with the ethical principles and professional boundaries of the profession. By systematically examining negative representation patterns of social workers in popular culture, this study aims to contribute to the existing body of literature on media representations of the social work profession.

References

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  • Babapour, M., & Fathi, M. (2023). Reading the values and principles of social work from the perspective of existentialism philosophy, Journal of Social Work Research, 9(34), 53-83.
  • Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3(3), 265–299. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0303_03
  • Blankenship, M. (2009). The Movie ‘Precious’ tells two stories at once. HuffPost, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-movie-precious-tells_b_350924
  • Chappell, C. (2010). Hollywood spotlight. Children’s Voice, 19(6), 28–32.
  • Conrad, I., Schulze, B., Corrieri, S., Heider, D., Schomerus, G., & Riedel-Heller, S. (2014). The film festival Ausnahme/ Zustand (State of Emergency)- Do feature films and documentaries on mental health reduce stigma and influence help-seeking attitudes? Psychiatry Research, 220, 1043–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.09.006
  • Cooper, A (2014). Annie A Social Worker's Review. The New Social Worker, https://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/reviews-commentary/annie-social-worker-movie-review/
  • Dale, D. (1986). A child in trust: The report of the inquiry into the case of Jasmine Beckford, The British Journal of Criminology, 26(2), 173-178.
  • Dijk, T. (2023). Analyzing frame analysis: A critical review of framing studies in social movement research, Discourse Studies. 25, 153-178. 10.1177/14614456231155080.
  • Doruk Şahin, Ö. (2020). George Gerbner’ın yetiştirme kuramına özgün bir katkı: “Kamular türkü söyleyin”. Etkileşim, 6, 200-204, https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2020.6.82
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  • Edmondson, D., & King, M. (2016). The childcatchers: An exploration of the representations and discourses of social work in UK film and television drama from the 1960s to the present day. Journal of Social Work, 16(6), 639–656. doi:10.1177/1468017316637221
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  • Gibelman, M. (2004). Television and the public ımage of social workers: Portrayal or betrayal? Social Work, 49(2), 331–334, doi:10.1093/sw/49.2.331
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  • Higgins, J. A., & Dermer, S. (2001). The Use of film in marriage and family Counselor education, Counselor Education and Supervision. 40(3), 182–192, doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2001.tb01251.x
  • Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), doi:10.9707/ 2307-0919.1014
  • Hingley-Jones, H., & Kirwan, G. (2023). Poverty: social work perspectives. Journal of Social Work Practice, 37(2), 131–135, doi:10.1080/02650533.2023.2233845
  • Hobbs, E., & Evans, N (2017). Social work perceptions and identity: How social workers perceive public and professional attitudes towards their vocation and discipline, Aotearoa New Zealand Socıal Work, 29(4), 19–31.
  • Hoffner, C., & Buchanan, M. (2005). Young adults' Wishful identification with television characters: The Role of perceived similarity and character attributes. Media Psychology, 7(4), 325–351. doi:10.1207/S1532785XMEP0704_2
  • Gerbner, G. (1965). Institutional pressures upon mass communicators, The Sociological Review, 13(1), 205–248. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1965.tb03119.x
  • Gerbner, G. (1969). Toward “cultural indicators”: The analysis of mass mediated public message systems, AV Communication Review, 17(2), 137–148. doi:10.1007/BF02769102
  • Gerbner, G. (1970). Cultural indicators: The Case of violence in television drama. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 388(1), 69–81. doi:10.1177/000271627038800108
  • Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile, Journal of Communi¬cation, 26(2), 172–199. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01397.x
  • Gerbner, G (1998). Cultivation analysis: An overview, Mass Communication & Society. Vol: 3(14), 175-194.
  • Gillig, T., Rosenthal, E., Murphy, S., & Folb, K. (2018). More than a media moment: The Influence of televised storylines on viewers’ attitudes toward transgender people and policies. Sex Roles. 78(26),515-527
  • Goddard, C. (2022). Social workers on the small screen, Children & young people now, https://www.cypnow.co.uk/content/in-depth/social-workers-on-the-small-screen/
  • Gonta, G., Hansen, S., Fagin, C., & Fong, J. (2017). Changing media and changing minds: Media exposure and viewer attitudes toward homosexuality, Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research, 5(5), 22-34.
  • Jarkiewicz, A. (2015). Documentary film as a tool for social work – the experience of social worker, Social Work: Experience and Methods, 16(2), 83-98, doi:10.7220/2029-5820.16.2.5
  • Jones, R. (2024). Social work across the decades: the Maria Colwell inquiry, Community Care, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2024/05/09/social-work-across-the-decades-the-maria-colwell-inquiry/
  • Kubrak, T. (2020). Impact of films: Changes in young people’s attitudes after watching a movie. Behavioral Sciences, 10(5), 86, doi:10.3390/bs10050086.
  • Kreuter, M. W., Strecher, V. J., & Glassman, B. (1999). One size does not fit all: The case for tailoring print materials, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 21(4), 276–283.
  • Kurchak, S. (2015). Losing Isaiah: The White savior trope 20 years later, Consequence, https://consequence.net/2015/03/losing-isaiah-the-white-savior-trope-20-years-later/
  • Leedham, M. (2024). Depictions of social workers and other caring professionals on television. Journal of Social Work, 24(5), 664-684, doi:10.1177/14680173241240980
  • Laganá, L., & Gavrilova, L., Carter, D. B., & Ainsworth, A. T. (2017). A randomized controlled study on the effects of a documentary on students’ empathy and attitudes towards older adults, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences - Open Journal, 3(3), 79–88.
  • Liles, R. E. (2007). The Use of feature films as teaching tools in social work education. Journal of Teaching in Social Work. 27(3-4), 45–60, doi:10.1300/j067v27n03_04
  • Mark D. Taracuk;Julie M. Koch, (2021). Use of a media intervention to increase positive attitudes toward transgender and gender diverse individuals, International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 86-98.
  • McIntosh, F. (2008, Kasım 16). They ticked their boxes but let Baby P die in pain. Sunday Mirror, https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/they-ticked-their-boxes-but-let-baby-p-die-358841
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  • Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (1996). Two decades of cultivation research: An appraisal and meta-analysis. B. R. Burleson (Ed.), Communication Yearbook, 20, içinde (ss. 1-45). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Television Sociology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Pakize Özbay This is me 0009-0006-4909-5284

Yunus Düger 0000-0003-3077-6793

Submission Date November 1, 2025
Acceptance Date April 29, 2026
Publication Date April 30, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX
Published in Issue Year 2026 Issue: 89

Cite

APA Özbay, P., & Düger, Y. (2026). Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 89, 72-97. https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX
AMA 1.Özbay P, Düger Y. Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;(89):72-97. https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX
Chicago Özbay, Pakize, and Yunus Düger. 2026. “Sinema Ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 89: 72-97. https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX.
EndNote Özbay P, Düger Y (April 1, 2026) Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 89 72–97.
IEEE [1]P. Özbay and Y. Düger, “Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 89, pp. 72–97, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX
ISNAD Özbay, Pakize - Düger, Yunus. “Sinema Ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 89 (April 1, 2026): 72-97. https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX.
JAMA 1.Özbay P, Düger Y. Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;:72–97.
MLA Özbay, Pakize, and Yunus Düger. “Sinema Ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 89, Apr. 2026, pp. 72-97, https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX.
Vancouver 1.Pakize Özbay, Yunus Düger. Sinema ve Televizyon Dizilerinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Olumsuz Temsili: Eleştirel Bir Nitel Analiz. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;(89):72-97. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA45XB34LX