SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA ANLAYIŞINDA YENİ BİR KAVRAM: DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİ

Abstract

Gelişmiş ülkelerin sanayileşerek kalkınma çabalarının başarıya ulaşması diğer ülkeleri de bu alanda çaba sarf etmesine neden olmuştur. Sanayileşme ile birlikte artan kitlesel üretim kaynakların tüketiminin ve atıkların artmasına neden olmaktadır. Artan çevre kirliliği insan sağlığını ve gelecek nesillerin refahını olumsuz bir şekilde etkileyecek büyüklüğe ulaşmaya başlaması uluslararası toplumda çeşitli çareler aranmasına neden olmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma anlayışının öne çıkması ile birlikte mevcut ekonomik yaklaşım olan doğrusal ekonomide istenen sonuçlara ulaşılamayacağını göstermiştir. Bu nedenle al-yap-at şeklinde işleyen doğrusal ekonomiye alternatif yaklaşımlar geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Döngüsel ekonomi bu çabaların bir sonucudur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın hedeflerine ulaşabilmek için geri dönüşüm, yeniden kullanım ve azaltım prensiplerinin kabul edildiği döngüsel ekonomi, ürün yaşam ömrünün arttırılmasına ve ürün yaşam ömrünün her sürecinde söz konusu süreçlerin işlemesine dayanmaktadır. Döngüsel ekonomi özellikle Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerde yavaş yavaş uygulamaya sokulmaktadır. Böylelikle kaynak verimliliğinin artması, atıkların azaltılması ve kaynakların aşırı tüketiminin engellenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. 

Keywords

• Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma,Döngüsel Ekonomi,Doğrusal Ekonomi

A New Concept in Sustainable Development Approach: Circular Economy

Abstract

The success of the development efforts of the developed countries, which they have been aiming at together with industrialization, has led other countries to make efforts in this field. Increasing mass production, along with industrialization, causes the consumption of resources and waste to increase. The increasing environmental pollution has begun to reach a size that will adversely affect human health and the prosperity of future generations, causing the international community to seek various remedies.With thedistinguishof the concept of sustainable development, the current economic approach, the linear economy, has shown that the desired outcomes cannot be achieved.For this reason, it has been attempted to develop alternative approaches to linear economics that operate in the form of take-make-dispose. The circular economy is the result of these efforts. The circular economy in which the principles of recycling, reuse and reduce are adopted to achieve the goals of sustainable development is based on increasing the product life span and the process of the processes in question at every stage of product life span. The cyclical economy is gradually being put into practice especially in the countries of the European Union. Thus, it is aimed to increase resource efficiency, reduce waste and prevent excessive consumption of resources

Keywords

• Sustainable Development,Circular Economy,Linear Economy

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