ULUSLARARASI GÖÇÜN İŞ GÜCÜ PİYASASINDAKİ ÜCRET DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: BİR LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, uluslararası göçün ücret düzeyi üzerindeki etkilerini literatürde yer alan çalışmalar yardımıyla ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada öncelikle uluslararası göç ve ücret dengesine ilişkin teorik yaklaşımlar sunulmuştur. Daha sonra uluslararası göçün ücret düzeyi üzerindeki etkileri bu yönde yapılan ampirik çalışmalar yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalara göre, uluslararası göç, göç veren ülkelerde ücret düzeyinin yükselmesine neden olurken, göç alan ülkelerde milli geliri ve ülke refahını arttırmakta, çevre kirliliği ve yerli işgücü işsizliğinin genişlemesine sebep olmaktadır

Keywords

• Uluslararası göç, ücret düzeyi, işgücü arzı, işgücü talebi, refah

ULUSLARARASI GÖÇÜN İŞ GÜCÜ PİYASASINDAKİ ÜCRET DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: BİR LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the effects of international migration on wage levels, with the help of studies in the literature. For this purpose, theoretical approaches are presented about the balance of international migration and wages at first. Then the effects of international migration on the wage level are examined with the help of the empirical studies which in this direction. According to recent studies, international migration increases national income and welfare, expands pollution and unemployment of domestic labor force in the immigrant countries while causes increase of wage level in the emigrant countries

Keywords

• International migration, wage level, labor supply, labor demand, the welfare

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