AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İHRACAT İLİSKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2009, Issue: 23, - , 20.06.2015

Mustafa Özer Necati Çiftçi

Abstract

R&D expenditure is the key element in the new growth theories. Growth models have been developed by Romer (1990), Grossman-Helpman (1991) and AghionHowitt (1992, 1998) contain monopolistic competition. In this study we eximine relationship among R&D expenditures and exports, ICT, high-tech exports. We found positive and high correlation between R&D and export by using panel data analysis for OECD countries

Keywords

R&D, exports, hight-tech exports, economic growth, physical capital, human capital

AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İHRACAT İLİSKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Abstract

Yeni büyüme teorilerinin merkezinde Ar-Ge yatırımları vardır. Romer (1990), Grossman-Helpman (1991) ve Aghion-Howitt (1992, 1998) tarafından geliştirilen Ar-Ge tabanlı modeller eksik rekabeti büyüme modellerine dahil etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma Ar-Ge harcamaları ile genel ihracat, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ihracatı ve ileri teknoloji ihracatı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Panel veri tekniği kullanılarak yapılan analizlerde OECD ülkeleri için Ar-Ge ile ihracat arasında pozitif ve yüksek oranlı bir ilişki olduğuna yönelik bulgular elde edilmiştir

Keywords

Ar-Ge, ihracat, ileri teknoloji ihracatı, ekonomik büyüme, fiziksel sermaye, beşeri sermaye

References

• Abramovitz, Moses. (1986). “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 46, No. 2, The Tasks of Economic History, Jun., pp. 385-406
• Aghion, Philippe; Peter Howitt , “A Model of Growth
• Through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, Vol.
• 60, No. 2, Mar., 1992, pp.323-351
• Aghion, P., and Howitt, P., (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory, XII, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
• Alcouffe, Alain; Thomas Kuhn, (2004). “Schumpeterian Endogenous Growth Theory And Evolutionary Economics”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol.14, pp.223-236
• Arrow, Kenneth J., (1962). “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing”, The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3, Jun., pp. 155-173
• Atalay, S.Serpil, (2007). Yeni Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de Reel Yakınsama, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara
• Baltagi, Badi. H., (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel
• Data, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West
• Sussex, England Baumol, William
• Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run
• Data Show”, The American Economic Review, Vol.
• 76, No. 5, Dec., pp. 1072-1085 Growth, Cheng, Leonard
• “Schumpeterian Growth and International Business
• Cycles”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 82,
• No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and
• Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic
• Association, May, p. 409-414 (1992).
• Coe, David T.; Helpman, Elhanan; Hoffmaister, Alexander W., (1995). “North-South R & D Spillovers”, NBER Working Paper Series, No.5048, March, pp.1-45
• De Long, J.Bradford, (1988). “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Comment”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No. 5, Dec., pp. 1138-1154
• Dowrick, Steve; Norman Gemmell (1991). “Industrialisation, and Catching Comparative Study Across the World's Capitalist Economies”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 101, No. 405, Mar., pp. 263-275 Growth: A
• Grene, William H., (2003). Econometric Analysis, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
• Grossman, Gene M.; Elhanan Helpman, (1991). Innovation
• and Growth in the Global Economy, MIT Press,
• Cambridge, Mass. Grossman, Gene M.; Helpman, Elhanan, (1994).
• “Endogenous Innovation In The Theory Of
• Growth”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives,
• Vol.8, No.1, Winter, pp. 23-44
• Hsiao, Cheng, (2002). Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, Second Edition, NewYork
• http://econ.worldbank.org
• http://stats.oecd.org/
• Jones, Charles I., (1995a). “Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 2, May, pp. 495-525
• Jones, I. Charles, (1995b). “R&D Based Models Of Economic Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.103, No.4, Aug., pp.759-784
• Lucas, Robert E. (1988). “On The Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.22, pp.3-42
• OECD Factbook 2006- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2006
• OECD Factbook 2007- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2007
• OECD Factbook 2008- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2008
• OECD Science and Technology Statistical Compendium 2004
• Romer, Paul M. (1986). “Increasing Returns And Long-Run Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.94, No.5, Oct., pp. 1002-1037
• Romer, Paul M., (1987). “Growth Based On Increasing Returns Due To Specialization”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 77, No.2, Papers and Proceeding of the Ninety-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Associationi May, pp. 56- 62
• Romer, Paul M., (1990). “Endogenous Technological Change”, The Journal Of Political Economy, Vol.98, Development: A Conference Of The Institute For Free Enterprise System, Oct., pp. S71-S102 Of
• Romer, Paul M., (1994). “The Origin of Endogenous Growth”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.8, No.1, Winter, pp. 3-32
• Schumpeter, J.A. (1970). Capitalizm, Socialism and Democracy, Unwin University Books, London
• Solow, Robert M. (1956). “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, Feb., pp.65-94
• Verbeek, Marno, (2004). A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 2.ed., John Willey & Sons Ltd