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Türkiye’de Otel Yöneticilerinin Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımı Algılarının İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Issue: 63, 246 - 255, 22.01.2020

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerde görev yapan otel yöneticilerinin yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı algılarının, otel kategorisi, otelin kuruluş yılı, otelin çalışan sayısı, otel çeşidi, otelin yeşil yıldız sahibi olup olmaması, otelin organizasyon yapısında bir teknik departmanın var olup olmaması gibi değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemektir. Araştırmada nicel yöntemlerden olan tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerden kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen toplam 395 otel yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında Türkmenoğlu (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemleri Kullanımı Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre katılımcıların yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı algısı skoru ortalamanın üzerinde bir değer almıştır (3, 6883). Ayrıca 5 yıldızlı otellerin 4 yıldızlılara göre, sayfiye otellerin şehir otellerine göre, teknik departmana sahip olanların olmayanlara göre, daha fazla çalışanı olanların daha az çalışanı olanlara göre ve kuruluş yılı daha eski olanların olmayanlara göre yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı algılarının istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir.

Supporting Institution

Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi

Project Number

2017-60-02-013

References

  • Akpınar, A., Kömürcü, M. İ., Kankal, M., Özölçer, İ. H., & Kaygusuz, K. (2008). Energy situation and renewables in Turkey and environmental effects of energy use. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(8), 2013-2039.
  • Ali, Y., Mustafa, M., Al-Mashaqbah, S., Mashal, K., & Mohsen, M. (2008). Potential of energy savings in the hotel sector in Jordan. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(11), 3391-3397.
  • Beccali, M., La Gennusa, M., Coco, L. L., & Rizzo, G. (2009). An empirical approach for ranking environmental and energy saving measures in the hotel sector. Renewable Energy, 34(1), 82-90.
  • Çapik, M., Yılmaz, A. O., & Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2012). Present situation and potential role of renewable energy in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 46, 1-13. Dalton, G.J., Lockington D.A. & Baldock T.E. (2008). A survey of tourist attitudes to renewable energy supply in Australian hotel accommodation. Renewable Energy, 33, 2174–2185.
  • Dalton, G.J., Lockington, D.A. & Baldock,T.E. (2009). Feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for a grid-connected large hotel. Renewable Energy, 34, 955-964.
  • Daskalaki, E. & Balaras, C.A. (2004). XENIOS-a methodology for assessing refurbishment scenarios and the potential of application of RES and RUE in hotels. Energy and Buildings, 36(11), 1091-1105.
  • Han H, Hsu LTJ. & Sheu C. (2010). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to green hotel choice: testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31, 325-334.
  • Karagiorgasa, M., Tsoutsosb, T., Drosoua, V., Pouffaryc, S., Paganod, T., Larae, G.L. & Mendes J.M. (2006). HOTRES: renewable energies in the hotels. An extensive technical tool for the hotel industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10, 198-224.
  • Kaya, D. (2006). Renewable energy policies in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10(2), 152-163.
  • Khemiria, A. & Hassairi, M. (2004). Development of energy efficiency improvement in the Tunisian hotel sector: a case study. Renewable Energy, 30, 903–911.
  • Kostakis, I. & Sardianou, E. (2012) Which factors affect the willingness of tourists to pay for renewable energy? Renewable Energy, 38, 169-172.
  • Muhumuza, R., Zacharopoulos, A., Mondol, J.D., Smyth, M. & Pugsley A. (2018). Energy consumption levels and technical approaches for supporting development of alternative energy technologies for rural sectors of developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 97, 90-102.
  • Nalan, Ç. B., Murat, Ö., & Nuri, Ö. (2009). Renewable energy market conditions and barriers in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6-7), 1428-1436.
  • Ozgur, M.A. (2008). Review of Turkey’s renewable energy potential. Renewable Energy 33, 2345-2356.
  • Papież, M., Śmiech, S., & Frodyma, K. (2018). Determinants of renewable energy development in the EU countries. A 20-year perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 918-934.
  • Parpairi, K. ( 2017 ). Sustainability and Energy Use in Small Scale Greek Hotels: Energy Saving Strategies and Environmental Policies. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 38, 169-177.
  • Toklu, E. (2013). Overview of potential and utilization of renewable energy sources in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 50, 456-463.
  • Türkmenoğlu, H. (2016). Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz’deki Kobi’lerde Yenilenebilir Enerji Eğilimi Üzerine Bir Çalışma (Unpublished Master's thesis). Ordu University, Ordu.
  • UNWTO (2015). United Nations declares 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, 7/12/2015, http://media.unwto.org/press-release/2015-12-07/united-nations-declares-2017-international-year-sustainable-tourism-develop
  • Vujosevic, M. & Krstic-Furundzic, A. (2017). The influence of atrium on energy performance of hotel building. Energy and Buildings, 156, 140-150. Watkins, E. (1994). Do guests want green hotels? Lodging Hospitality, 12, 70-72.
  • Türkiye Bilişim Derneği, Bilişim Kentleri Çalışma Grubu. (2013). Bilişim kentleri kılavuzu (5. sürüm). Access address: http://www.tbd.org.tr/usr_img/raporlar/BK-KILAVUZ -SON.pdf
  • WTO (1998). Guide for Local Authoriries on Devoloping Sustainable Tourism. Access address: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284402809 Yuksel, I., & Kaygusuz, K. (2011). Renewable energy sources for clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8), 4132-4144.
  • Zografakis, N., Gillas, K., Pollaki, A., Profylienou M., Bounialetou F. & Tsagarakis, K P. (2011). Assessment of practices and technologies of energy saving and renewable energy sources in hotels in Crete. Renewable Energy, 36, 1323-1328.

The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey

Year 2020, Issue: 63, 246 - 255, 22.01.2020

Abstract

This study aims to find out the perceptions of managers in 4-5 hotels on using renewable energy and whether they show a significant difference for hotel category, establishment date, hotel staff, hotel type, whether they have green star or the hotel has a technical department in the organizational structure. Survey method, a quantitative approach, was used in the study. The sample consisted of 395 managers in 4-5 star hotels in Turkey. "The Scale of Perceptions of Using Renewable Energy Systems" developed by Türkmenoğlu (2016) was used to collect the data of the study. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test and one way ANOVA. According to the findings, the respondents' perceived value of renewable energy use was above the average (3, 6883). Also, 5 star hotels, resort hotels, the ones with technical department, hotels with more staff and the hotels whose establishment date are older have a significantly higher perceptions of renewable energy use compared to the other groups.

Project Number

2017-60-02-013

References

  • Akpınar, A., Kömürcü, M. İ., Kankal, M., Özölçer, İ. H., & Kaygusuz, K. (2008). Energy situation and renewables in Turkey and environmental effects of energy use. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(8), 2013-2039.
  • Ali, Y., Mustafa, M., Al-Mashaqbah, S., Mashal, K., & Mohsen, M. (2008). Potential of energy savings in the hotel sector in Jordan. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(11), 3391-3397.
  • Beccali, M., La Gennusa, M., Coco, L. L., & Rizzo, G. (2009). An empirical approach for ranking environmental and energy saving measures in the hotel sector. Renewable Energy, 34(1), 82-90.
  • Çapik, M., Yılmaz, A. O., & Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2012). Present situation and potential role of renewable energy in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 46, 1-13. Dalton, G.J., Lockington D.A. & Baldock T.E. (2008). A survey of tourist attitudes to renewable energy supply in Australian hotel accommodation. Renewable Energy, 33, 2174–2185.
  • Dalton, G.J., Lockington, D.A. & Baldock,T.E. (2009). Feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for a grid-connected large hotel. Renewable Energy, 34, 955-964.
  • Daskalaki, E. & Balaras, C.A. (2004). XENIOS-a methodology for assessing refurbishment scenarios and the potential of application of RES and RUE in hotels. Energy and Buildings, 36(11), 1091-1105.
  • Han H, Hsu LTJ. & Sheu C. (2010). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to green hotel choice: testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31, 325-334.
  • Karagiorgasa, M., Tsoutsosb, T., Drosoua, V., Pouffaryc, S., Paganod, T., Larae, G.L. & Mendes J.M. (2006). HOTRES: renewable energies in the hotels. An extensive technical tool for the hotel industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10, 198-224.
  • Kaya, D. (2006). Renewable energy policies in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10(2), 152-163.
  • Khemiria, A. & Hassairi, M. (2004). Development of energy efficiency improvement in the Tunisian hotel sector: a case study. Renewable Energy, 30, 903–911.
  • Kostakis, I. & Sardianou, E. (2012) Which factors affect the willingness of tourists to pay for renewable energy? Renewable Energy, 38, 169-172.
  • Muhumuza, R., Zacharopoulos, A., Mondol, J.D., Smyth, M. & Pugsley A. (2018). Energy consumption levels and technical approaches for supporting development of alternative energy technologies for rural sectors of developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 97, 90-102.
  • Nalan, Ç. B., Murat, Ö., & Nuri, Ö. (2009). Renewable energy market conditions and barriers in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6-7), 1428-1436.
  • Ozgur, M.A. (2008). Review of Turkey’s renewable energy potential. Renewable Energy 33, 2345-2356.
  • Papież, M., Śmiech, S., & Frodyma, K. (2018). Determinants of renewable energy development in the EU countries. A 20-year perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 918-934.
  • Parpairi, K. ( 2017 ). Sustainability and Energy Use in Small Scale Greek Hotels: Energy Saving Strategies and Environmental Policies. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 38, 169-177.
  • Toklu, E. (2013). Overview of potential and utilization of renewable energy sources in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 50, 456-463.
  • Türkmenoğlu, H. (2016). Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz’deki Kobi’lerde Yenilenebilir Enerji Eğilimi Üzerine Bir Çalışma (Unpublished Master's thesis). Ordu University, Ordu.
  • UNWTO (2015). United Nations declares 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, 7/12/2015, http://media.unwto.org/press-release/2015-12-07/united-nations-declares-2017-international-year-sustainable-tourism-develop
  • Vujosevic, M. & Krstic-Furundzic, A. (2017). The influence of atrium on energy performance of hotel building. Energy and Buildings, 156, 140-150. Watkins, E. (1994). Do guests want green hotels? Lodging Hospitality, 12, 70-72.
  • Türkiye Bilişim Derneği, Bilişim Kentleri Çalışma Grubu. (2013). Bilişim kentleri kılavuzu (5. sürüm). Access address: http://www.tbd.org.tr/usr_img/raporlar/BK-KILAVUZ -SON.pdf
  • WTO (1998). Guide for Local Authoriries on Devoloping Sustainable Tourism. Access address: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284402809 Yuksel, I., & Kaygusuz, K. (2011). Renewable energy sources for clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8), 4132-4144.
  • Zografakis, N., Gillas, K., Pollaki, A., Profylienou M., Bounialetou F. & Tsagarakis, K P. (2011). Assessment of practices and technologies of energy saving and renewable energy sources in hotels in Crete. Renewable Energy, 36, 1323-1328.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Oruç 0000-0002-9372-2912

İsmail Gümüş 0000-0003-1396-7678

Gls Soyhan 0000-0003-0318-9622

Project Number 2017-60-02-013
Publication Date January 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 63

Cite

APA Oruç, E., Gümüş, İ., & Soyhan, G. (2020). The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(63), 246-255.
AMA Oruç E, Gümüş İ, Soyhan G. The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. January 2020;(63):246-255.
Chicago Oruç, Emre, İsmail Gümüş, and Gls Soyhan. “The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 63 (January 2020): 246-55.
EndNote Oruç E, Gümüş İ, Soyhan G (January 1, 2020) The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 63 246–255.
IEEE E. Oruç, İ. Gümüş, and G. Soyhan, “The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 63, pp. 246–255, January 2020.
ISNAD Oruç, Emre et al. “The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 63 (January 2020), 246-255.
JAMA Oruç E, Gümüş İ, Soyhan G. The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;:246–255.
MLA Oruç, Emre et al. “The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 63, 2020, pp. 246-55.
Vancouver Oruç E, Gümüş İ, Soyhan G. The Perceptions of Hotel Managers on Using Renewable Energy In Turkey. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020(63):246-55.

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