Sütunlu-Avlulu Altarlarda Altyapı

Year 2007, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 27 - 47, 01.01.2007

Cengiz Çetin

Abstract

Altar, tanrı veya tanrıçalara adak sunmak için yapılan ve genellikle kabartmalı mimari elemanları da içeren yapılardır. Yunan dininde aktif tapınımın odak yeri tapınak değil, altar idi. Tapınakların mimari bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkmalarından çok daha önceleri altarlar bir tapınım alanı olarak kullanılıyorlardı. Altarlar, Yunan mimarisinin en güzel örneklerinin verildiği Hellenistik Çağda mimari gelişimini tamamlayarak sütunlu galeriler ve mitolojik ya da kahramanlık sahnelerinin betimlendiği kabartmalarla süslü sütunlu-avlulu anıtsal bir yapı halini aldı. Bu makalenin amacı Anadolu’daki sütunlu-avlulu altarların altyapılarının genel özelliklerini kronolojik bir sıra içinde ve toplu bir şekilde vermek, altyapıları arasındaki benzerlikleri belirlemek ve böylece söz konusu yapıların restitüsyonlarının çıkarılması konusundaki sorunların çözümüne katkıda bulunmaktır.

Keywords

Altar, Adak, Sunak, Sütunlu-Avlulu Altar, Altyapı, Izgara Plan, Podyum, Kurban

Foundation’s Struature of Monumental Altars with Collonade

Abstract

An altar is any structure upon which sacrifices or other offerings are offered for religious purposes, or some other sacred place where ceremonies take place. Altars are usually found in shrines, temples, and other sacred places. In ancient Greek religion, the most important part of worship consisted of animal sacrifice and other offerings. The focal point of this active worship was not the temple but the altar. The first temples were built over altars or directly beside them. Even in the most brilliant periods of temple architecture, the altar was still the fundamental component of cult activities. Monumental altars with colonnade in the court are placed on platforms comparatively highly elevated and are surrounded by colonnades. The aim of this article is to present a summary of foundation’s structure of monumental altars with colonnade in the court at Anatolia in chronological order.

Keywords

Altar, Offering, Monumental, Colonnade, Court, Foundation, Grid, Euthynteria

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