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Zabşali, Tukriş ve Loso Bölgelerini İçeren Alanda İlam Dönemine Ait Toponimi Çalışması İçin Öneri

Year 2017, Volume: 57 Issue: 1, 50 - 70, 01.01.2017

Abstract

Bugüne kadar İlam merkezlerinin çevre bölgeleri üzerinde geniş çaplı bir araştırma çalışması yapılmamıştır. İlam merkezi olarak sayılan bu çevre bölgelerden biri, bugünkü Huzestan ve Fars illerinin kuzey bölgeleridir. Bu bölgelerle ilgili önemli bir özellik; metal madenlerinin bu alanlarda bulunmasının yüksek potansiyele sahip olması ve bu konuyla ilgili Miyan Rudan kitabelerinde de değinilmesidir. Ayrıca, İlam'ın dağlık alanları ile Miyan Rudan Ovası'nın ilişkisinin en önemli nedenlerinden biri de bu dağlık alanlarda bulunan metal madenleridir. Günümüzde Huzestan ve Fars illerinde metal madenlerinin yüksek potansiyeli bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle çevre bölgeler, bu metali temin etme rolünü üstlenen bölgeler olmuşlardır. Ancak bu bölgelerde İlam dönemine ait arkeolojik verilere çok fazla dikkat edilmemiştir ve İlam dönemindeki bu karanlık noktaları aydınlatmak ve bu bölgelerdeki İlam kentlerinin toponimi çalışmasını gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla arkeolojik verilerinin yanında bu bölgelerde tarihsel incelemenin yapılması gerekir. Bu arkeolojik verilerden biri de bir çeşit yerel çömlektir. Bu çömlek üzerinde yapılan petrogra inceleme ile bu çömleğin Huzestan ili Bir İlam merkezi olarak ile İsfahan ve Çaharmahal Bahtiyari illerinin çevre bölgeler olarak karşılaştırma yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Böylece tarihsel ve arkeolojik verilerin yanında belirtilen kentlerin toponimisi amacıyla bu çömlek türünün dönemi ve menşei hakkında daha kesin bir söz söylememizi mümkün olacaktır.

References

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  • Cameron, George Glenn. History of Early Iran. Greenwood Press, 1936.
  • Carter, Elizabeth. "Ceramics: Viii, the Early Bronze Age in Southwestern and Southern Persia." Encyclopedia Iranica. Ed. Yarshater, E. Vol. 5. California: Mazda, 1992. 294-97.
  • ---. "Elamite Pottery, Ca. 2000-1000 Bc." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38.2 (1979): 111-28.
  • Davis, Rs. "Paleoenvironments and Prehistory in the Middle Son Valley-Sharma, Gr, Clark, Jd." Soc Amer Archaeology 900 Second St., Ne Washington, Dc 20002- 3557, 1986.
  • de Miroschedji, Pierre. "Le Dieu Élamite Napirisha." Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 74.2 (1980): 129-43.
  • Dunham, Sally. "Metal Animal Headed Cups at Mari." To the Euphrates and Beyond: Archaeological Studies in honour of Maurits N. van Loon, Rotterdam 213 (1989): 220.
  • Esmaeili Jelodar, Mohammad Esmaeil. Review Report and Archaeological Identification of Rigsara (Saba City) Varzaneh (Gavkhouni), Isfahan, Iran. Tehran, Iran: Iran Centre Research Institute of Archeology, 2007.
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  • Ancient near East. Coronet Books Inc, 1968.
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  • Kupper, J-R. "Le Pays De Simaški." Iraq (1969): 24-27. Kutscher, Raphael. The Brockmon Tablets at the University of Haifa: Royal Inscriptions. Haifa University Press, 1989.
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  • Michalowski, Piotr. "Magan and Meluḫḫa Once Again." Journal of cuneiform studies 40.2 (1988): 156-64.
  • Mofidi-Nasrabadi, Behzad. "Some Chronological Aspects of the Building Structures at Haft Tappeh." Susa and Elam. Archaeological, Philological, Historical and Geographical Perspectives.: Brill, 2012. 161-72.
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  • Olmstead, Albert T. "The Babylonian Empire." The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 35.2 (1919): 65-100.
  • Peru, John, and Geneviève Dollfus. Susa and Southwest of Iran: Date. Archaeology (Socio-Cultural Evolution from the Seventh Millennium Bc to the Mongol Invasion). Trans. Eghbal, Hayeded. Tehran, Iran: Markaz- e Nashr- e Daneshgahi, 2009.
  • Potts, Daniel T. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Rafiee Alavi, Babak. "Evaluating the Development of Ancient Elam Sites During 1600-1900 Bc." University of Tehran, 2007.
  • Sigrist, Marcel, Tohru Gomi, and Tohru Ozaki. The Comprehensive Catalogue of Published Ur Iii Tablets. Capital Decisions, 1991.
  • Sollberger, Edmond, and Jean Robert Kupper. Inscriptions Royales Sumériennes Et Akkadiennes. Vol. 3: Éd. du Cerf, 1971.
  • Steinkeller, Piotr. "More on Lû. Su.(a)= Simaski." NABU, 1990.
  • ---. "New Light on Šimaški and Its Rulers." Zeitschrift für Assyrologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 97.2 (2007): 215-32.
  • ---. "On the Identity of the Toponym Lu. Su (. A)." Journal of the American Oriental Society (1988): 197-202.
  • ---. "The Question of Marhaši: A Contribution to the Historical Geography of Iran in the Third Millennium B.C." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 72.2 (1982): 237-65.
  • Stolper, Matthew W. "On the Dynasty of Šimaški and the Early Sukkalmahs." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 72.1 (1982): 42- 67.
  • Vallat, François. "Eléments De Géographie Élamite (Résumé)." Paléorient (1985): 49-54.
  • ---. Les Noms Géographiques Des Sources Suso-Élamites. Vol. 11: Reichert, 1993. Young, T Cuyler. "Population Densities and Early Mesopotamian Urbanism." Man, Settlement, and Urbanism. PJ Ucko, R. Tringham, and GW Dimbleby, Eds. London: Duckworth (1972): 827-42.
  • Zadok, Ran. "Elamite Onomastics." Studi epigrafici e linguistici 8 (1991): 225-37.
  • ---. "Peoples from the Iranian Plateau in Babylonia During the Second Millenium Bc." Iran 25 (1987): 1-26.
  • Zoufan, Jaafar, and Ghodratollah Noruzi. Gavkhouni, Iranian Ministry of Interior. Isfahan, Iran: Ostandari Isfahan 2008.

A Suggest on Toponymy of Several Elamite Regions Including Zabshali, Tukrish and LU.SU

Year 2017, Volume: 57 Issue: 1, 50 - 70, 01.01.2017

Abstract

This study focuses on three regions namely Zabshali, Tukrish and LU.SU. So far, there have been no studies conducted extensively on the regions surrounding Elamite. One of the surrounding regions cover the north of present-day provinces Fars and Khuzestan as Elamite centres in the ancient era. The noteworthy point about these regions is their potentially rich metal mines. This has been mentioned in the Mesopotamian inscriptions, mainly explaining the link between the Mesopotamian plain and the highlands of Elam. The present-day provinces, Khuzestan and Fars, have small potentials for metal mines. Hence, they only served as surrounding regions supplying the metals. However, little investigation has been done on the archaeological data from the Elamite Era. It is crucial to carry out a historical study on these regions along with the archaeological data to enlighten the dark spots in the Elamite Era, and ultimately provide a toponymy of the Elamite cities. One instance of such archaeological data involves various types of local pottery in Khuzestan as a central city of Elam , which was compared through petrography against the samples recovered in Isfahan and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari as two surrounding regions . Thus, this paper intends to discuss more condently the era in which this type of pottery was built and its origin in order to provide a toponymy of the previously mentioned cities based on historical and archaeological data.

References

  • Amiet, Pierre. "Alternance Et Dualité: Essai D'interprétation De L'histoire Élamite." Akkadica 15 (1979): 2-22.
  • Cameron, George Glenn. History of Early Iran. Greenwood Press, 1936.
  • Carter, Elizabeth. "Ceramics: Viii, the Early Bronze Age in Southwestern and Southern Persia." Encyclopedia Iranica. Ed. Yarshater, E. Vol. 5. California: Mazda, 1992. 294-97.
  • ---. "Elamite Pottery, Ca. 2000-1000 Bc." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38.2 (1979): 111-28.
  • Davis, Rs. "Paleoenvironments and Prehistory in the Middle Son Valley-Sharma, Gr, Clark, Jd." Soc Amer Archaeology 900 Second St., Ne Washington, Dc 20002- 3557, 1986.
  • de Miroschedji, Pierre. "Le Dieu Élamite Napirisha." Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 74.2 (1980): 129-43.
  • Dunham, Sally. "Metal Animal Headed Cups at Mari." To the Euphrates and Beyond: Archaeological Studies in honour of Maurits N. van Loon, Rotterdam 213 (1989): 220.
  • Esmaeili Jelodar, Mohammad Esmaeil. Review Report and Archaeological Identification of Rigsara (Saba City) Varzaneh (Gavkhouni), Isfahan, Iran. Tehran, Iran: Iran Centre Research Institute of Archeology, 2007.
  • Hansman, John. "Elamites, Aghaemenians and Anshan." Iran 10 (1972): 101-25. Herzfeld, Ernst. The Persian Empire: Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the
  • Ancient near East. Coronet Books Inc, 1968.
  • Hinz, Walther. The Cambridge Ancient History: Persia, C. 2400-1800 Bc. Cambridge University Press, 1963.
  • Khosrowzadeh, Alireza, Mahmoud Heydarian, and Hamid Mohammadi. "The Newly Discovered Middle Elamite Studes in the Regeion of Miyān Kūh in the Ardal Town, Chahār Mahāl Bakhtiari Province." Pazhoheshhay-e Iran Shenasi 5.2 (2015): 65-81.
  • Kupper, J-R. "Le Pays De Simaški." Iraq (1969): 24-27. Kutscher, Raphael. The Brockmon Tablets at the University of Haifa: Royal Inscriptions. Haifa University Press, 1989.
  • Mallowan, MEL. "The Mechanics of Ancient Trade in Western Asia: Reflections on the Location of Magan and Meluḫḫa." Iran 3 (1965): 1-7.
  • Michalowski, Piotr. "Magan and Meluḫḫa Once Again." Journal of cuneiform studies 40.2 (1988): 156-64.
  • Mofidi-Nasrabadi, Behzad. "Some Chronological Aspects of the Building Structures at Haft Tappeh." Susa and Elam. Archaeological, Philological, Historical and Geographical Perspectives.: Brill, 2012. 161-72.
  • Moorey, P Roger S. Iran: A Sumerian El-Dorado? : na, 1993.
  • Olmstead, Albert T. "The Babylonian Empire." The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 35.2 (1919): 65-100.
  • Peru, John, and Geneviève Dollfus. Susa and Southwest of Iran: Date. Archaeology (Socio-Cultural Evolution from the Seventh Millennium Bc to the Mongol Invasion). Trans. Eghbal, Hayeded. Tehran, Iran: Markaz- e Nashr- e Daneshgahi, 2009.
  • Potts, Daniel T. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Rafiee Alavi, Babak. "Evaluating the Development of Ancient Elam Sites During 1600-1900 Bc." University of Tehran, 2007.
  • Sigrist, Marcel, Tohru Gomi, and Tohru Ozaki. The Comprehensive Catalogue of Published Ur Iii Tablets. Capital Decisions, 1991.
  • Sollberger, Edmond, and Jean Robert Kupper. Inscriptions Royales Sumériennes Et Akkadiennes. Vol. 3: Éd. du Cerf, 1971.
  • Steinkeller, Piotr. "More on Lû. Su.(a)= Simaski." NABU, 1990.
  • ---. "New Light on Šimaški and Its Rulers." Zeitschrift für Assyrologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 97.2 (2007): 215-32.
  • ---. "On the Identity of the Toponym Lu. Su (. A)." Journal of the American Oriental Society (1988): 197-202.
  • ---. "The Question of Marhaši: A Contribution to the Historical Geography of Iran in the Third Millennium B.C." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 72.2 (1982): 237-65.
  • Stolper, Matthew W. "On the Dynasty of Šimaški and the Early Sukkalmahs." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 72.1 (1982): 42- 67.
  • Vallat, François. "Eléments De Géographie Élamite (Résumé)." Paléorient (1985): 49-54.
  • ---. Les Noms Géographiques Des Sources Suso-Élamites. Vol. 11: Reichert, 1993. Young, T Cuyler. "Population Densities and Early Mesopotamian Urbanism." Man, Settlement, and Urbanism. PJ Ucko, R. Tringham, and GW Dimbleby, Eds. London: Duckworth (1972): 827-42.
  • Zadok, Ran. "Elamite Onomastics." Studi epigrafici e linguistici 8 (1991): 225-37.
  • ---. "Peoples from the Iranian Plateau in Babylonia During the Second Millenium Bc." Iran 25 (1987): 1-26.
  • Zoufan, Jaafar, and Ghodratollah Noruzi. Gavkhouni, Iranian Ministry of Interior. Isfahan, Iran: Ostandari Isfahan 2008.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Aarab This is me

Mahammad Esmaeil Esmaeılı Jelodar This is me

Alireza Khosrowzadeh This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 57 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aarab, A., Jelodar, M. E. E., & Khosrowzadeh, A. (2017). Zabşali, Tukriş ve Loso Bölgelerini İçeren Alanda İlam Dönemine Ait Toponimi Çalışması İçin Öneri. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 57(1), 50-70.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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