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ORTAÇAĞ HRİSTIYAN DÜNYASINDA BELLEK KAVRAMI VE GİZEM OYUNLARI: YORK DÖNGÜSÜ

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 1023 - 1044, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Bellek, Ortaçağ Hıristiyan felsefesinde oldukça önem verilen bir kavramdı. Odağına din ve aklı yerleştiren Skolastik düşünce, belleğe atfedilen önemi de bu alanlara referansla temellendiriyordu. Dolayısıyla, belleğin geliştirilmesi de dönemde sıklıkla ele alınan bir konuydu. Bu çalışma, yine aynı dönemde ortaya çıkan dini tiyatro geleneğini bir belleği geliştirme pratiği olarak ele alarak, hem aklın alanı dışında tanımlanan ve duyulara ilişkin olduğu düşünülen imgelerin yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı, hem de dini konu edinen ve dini otoritelerin de onayladığı bir tiyatro anlayışının yaygınlaşmasının nasıl mümkün olduğu sorusu üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Ortaçağ İngiliz dini oyun geleneğinin bir örneği olan York Döngüsü, dönemin bellek anlayışının bir tezahürü olarak ele alınmıştır.

References

  • Aquinas, Thomas. “Commentary on Aristotle, On Memory ve Recollection”. Çev. John Burchill. The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, ve Jan M. Ziolkowski. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
  • Beadle, Richard ve Pamela M. King. York Mystery Plays: A Selection in Modern Spelling. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Benton, Janetta Rebold. Materials, Methods, and Masterpieces of Medieval Art. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger, 2009.
  • Brockett, Oscar G. Tiyatro Tarihi. Çev. Sevinç Sokullu, ve ark. İstanbul: Dost, 2000.
  • “Cardinal Virtues.” The Catholic Encyclopedia, c. 3, New York: The Encyclopedia Press, 1913.
  • Carruthers, Mary J. The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. Cambridge, UK; ve New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • Boncompagno da Signa. “On Memory”. Çev. Sean Gallagher. The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, ve Jan M. Ziolkowski. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
  • Fischer-Lichte, Erika. History of European Drama and Theatre. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Gilson, Etienne. Ortaçağ Felsefesinin Ruhu. Çev. Şamil Öçal. İstanbul: Açılım, 2005.
  • Rogerson, Margaret. Playing a Part in History: The York Mysteries, 1951–2006. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
  • "Scriptural play." The Reader’s Encyclopedia of World Drama. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1969.
  • Staines, David. “The English mystery cycles.” The Theatre of Medieval Europe. Ed. Eckehard Simon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  • Strayer, Joseph Reese, ed. Dictionary of the Middle Ages, c. 8, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1987.
  • “Trop.” Gösterim Sanatları Terimleri Sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 1983.
  • “Trope.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 1 Mayıs 2018.
  • Yates, Frances A. The Art of Memory. New York: Routledge, 1999.

THE CONCEPT OF MEMORY IN MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN THOUGHT AND MYSTERY PLAYS: THE YORK CYCLE

Year 2018, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 1023 - 1044, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Memory was a significant concept in Medieval Christian philosophy. The scholastic thought, which was based upon religion and reason, justified the importance of memory with reference to them, as well. It was also for this reason that the improvement of memory was a frequently addressed subject during this period. Regarding the tradition of religious drama, which emerged in the same period, as a means of improving the memory, therefore, this study focuses on this question: How could such an understanding of drama became widespread, for it made intense use of images, themselves placed outside of reason, and at the same time had religion as its subject, besides being approved by the religious authorities? In this context, the study examines The York Cycle, an example of British religious drama tradition, as a manifestation of the understanding of memory in the period.

References

  • Aquinas, Thomas. “Commentary on Aristotle, On Memory ve Recollection”. Çev. John Burchill. The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, ve Jan M. Ziolkowski. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
  • Beadle, Richard ve Pamela M. King. York Mystery Plays: A Selection in Modern Spelling. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Benton, Janetta Rebold. Materials, Methods, and Masterpieces of Medieval Art. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger, 2009.
  • Brockett, Oscar G. Tiyatro Tarihi. Çev. Sevinç Sokullu, ve ark. İstanbul: Dost, 2000.
  • “Cardinal Virtues.” The Catholic Encyclopedia, c. 3, New York: The Encyclopedia Press, 1913.
  • Carruthers, Mary J. The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. Cambridge, UK; ve New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • Boncompagno da Signa. “On Memory”. Çev. Sean Gallagher. The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Ed. Mary J. Carruthers, ve Jan M. Ziolkowski. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
  • Fischer-Lichte, Erika. History of European Drama and Theatre. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Gilson, Etienne. Ortaçağ Felsefesinin Ruhu. Çev. Şamil Öçal. İstanbul: Açılım, 2005.
  • Rogerson, Margaret. Playing a Part in History: The York Mysteries, 1951–2006. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
  • "Scriptural play." The Reader’s Encyclopedia of World Drama. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1969.
  • Staines, David. “The English mystery cycles.” The Theatre of Medieval Europe. Ed. Eckehard Simon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  • Strayer, Joseph Reese, ed. Dictionary of the Middle Ages, c. 8, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1987.
  • “Trop.” Gösterim Sanatları Terimleri Sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 1983.
  • “Trope.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 1 Mayıs 2018.
  • Yates, Frances A. The Art of Memory. New York: Routledge, 1999.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Candan Kızılgöl This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 58 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kızılgöl, C. (2018). ORTAÇAĞ HRİSTIYAN DÜNYASINDA BELLEK KAVRAMI VE GİZEM OYUNLARI: YORK DÖNGÜSÜ. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(1), 1023-1044.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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