AMORES I.1: AMORES'İN İZDÜŞÜMÜ

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 256 - 273, 01.01.2019

Rukiye Öztürk

Abstract

Romalı ünlü elegeia ozanı Ovidius'un yirmili yaşlarının başlarında yazdığı ilk yapıtı Amores, üç kitapçık ve aşk elegeia'sı türünde yazılmış 49 şiirden oluşur. Bu türde yapıtlar veren Gallus, Tibullus ve Propertius'tan sonra dördüncü ve son sırada gelen Ovidius'la birlikte aşk elegeia'sı da en parlak dönemini görerek son bulur. Amores'in ilk şiiri, yapıtın tamamının genel özelliklerini barındırır. Bu bağlamda şiirde altı öge tespit edilmiştir. Hellenistik Dönem Şiirinin etkisi, retorik ögeler içermesi, komik dil, durum ve mantık üzerine kurulmuş espriler bulunması, inanç ve mitolojinin kullanılma biçimi, Ovidius'un ozan kimliği ve sanatına verdiği değeri göstermesi ve de âşık ozan karakterini yansıtması . Bu çalışmada her bir öge, kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra Amores'in ilk şiiri ve yapıtın tamamında Ovidius'un tutumu örneklerle açıklanacaktır. Bu sayede ilk şiirin Amores'in genel yapısını nasıl yansıttığı gösterilecektir.

Keywords

Ovidius, Elegeia, Amores, Aşk, Rhetorik, Mitoloji

AMORES I.1: PROJECTION OF AMORES

Abstract

Amores, which is the first work written by the famous Roman elegy poet Ovid in the early twenties, consists of three booklets and 50 poems written in love elegy type. After Gallus, Tibullus, and Propertius who produced the works in this type, with Ovidius, who is the fourth and last, Latin love elegy comes to a sparkling end and fades away. Amores' first poem contains the general characteristics of the entire work. In this context, six items were found in the poem. The effect of the Hellenistic Poetry, the inclusion of rhetorical elements, humorous language, the existence of jokes based on the comic status and logic, the way of using belief and mythology, which Ovidius shows his appreciation for his poetic persona and art and reflects his lover poet character . In this study, after the introduction of each element briefly, the first poem of Amores and the attitude of Ovidius in the entire work will be explained with examples. In this way, it will be shown how the first poem projects the general structure of Amores.

Keywords

Ovidius, Elegy, Amores, Love, Rhetoric, Mythology

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