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AMORES I.1: AMORES'İN İZDÜŞÜMÜ

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 256 - 273, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Romalı ünlü elegeia ozanı Ovidius'un yirmili yaşlarının başlarında yazdığı ilk yapıtı Amores, üç kitapçık ve aşk elegeia'sı türünde yazılmış 49 şiirden oluşur. Bu türde yapıtlar veren Gallus, Tibullus ve Propertius'tan sonra dördüncü ve son sırada gelen Ovidius'la birlikte aşk elegeia'sı da en parlak dönemini görerek son bulur. Amores'in ilk şiiri, yapıtın tamamının genel özelliklerini barındırır. Bu bağlamda şiirde altı öge tespit edilmiştir. Hellenistik Dönem Şiirinin etkisi, retorik ögeler içermesi, komik dil, durum ve mantık üzerine kurulmuş espriler bulunması, inanç ve mitolojinin kullanılma biçimi, Ovidius'un ozan kimliği ve sanatına verdiği değeri göstermesi ve de âşık ozan karakterini yansıtması . Bu çalışmada her bir öge, kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra Amores'in ilk şiiri ve yapıtın tamamında Ovidius'un tutumu örneklerle açıklanacaktır. Bu sayede ilk şiirin Amores'in genel yapısını nasıl yansıttığı gösterilecektir.

References

  • Acosta-Hughes, Benjamin. “Ovid And Callimakhus: Rewriting the Master.” A Companion to Ovid. Ed. Peter E. Knox. United Kingdom: Wiley & Blackwell. 2009. 236-252.
  • --. POLYEIDEIA, The Iambi of Callimachus and the Archaic Iambic Tradition. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University Of California Press, 2002.
  • Aen. (Aeneid) = Virgil. Aeneid: Books 7-12. Appendix Vergiliana. Çev. H. Rushton Fairclough. Loeb Classical Library 64, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1918.
  • Barsby, John A. “Ovid’s Amores and Roman Comedy.” Papers of Leeds International Latin Seminar (1996):135-157.
  • --. Ovid’s Amores Book One. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
  • Booth, Joan. Latin Love Elegy, A Companion to Translations of Guy Lee. London: Bristol Classical,1995.
  • Callimachus. Musaeus. Aetia, Lambi, Hecale and Other Fragments. Hero and Leander. Ed. C. A. Trypanis, T. Gelzer ve Cedric H. Whitman. Loeb Classical Library 421. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
  • Catullus, Tibullus. Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. Çev. F. W. Cornish, J. P. Postgate ve J. W. Mackail. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
  • Cicero, De Or. (Cicero, De oratore) = Cicero. On the Orator: Books 1-2. Çev. E. W. Sutton, H. Rackham ve Loeb. Classical Library 348. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1942.
  • Cicero, Nat. D. (Natura Deorum) = Cicero. On the Nature of the Gods. Academics. Çev. H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library 268. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1933.
  • Clayman, Dee L. “Callimakhus’ Fourth Iamb.” The Classical Journal 74.2 (1978): 142-148.
  • Dalzell, A. “Maecenas and the Poets.” Phoenix 10.4 (1956): 151-162.
  • Davis, John. Fictus Adulter Poet as Actor in the Amores. Armsterdam: J.C Gieben, 1989.
  • Dixon, Suzanne. Reading Roman Women: Sources, Genres and Real Life. London: Duckworth, 2001.
  • Dunn, Francis M., “The Lover Reflected in the "Exemplum": A Study of Propertius 1. 3 and 2. 6.” Illionis Classical Studies 10.2 (1985): 233-259.
  • Dürüşken, Çiğdem. Antikçağ’da Doğan bir Eğitim Sistemi Rhetorica, Roma’da Rhetorica Eğitimi. İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat, 2001.
  • Gellius. Attic Nights, Volume I: Books 1-5. Çev. J. C. Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library 195. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1927.
  • Hallet, Judith. “The Role of Women in Roman Elegy: Counter Cultural Feminism.” Arethusa 6.1 (1973): 108-124.
  • Homer. Iliad, Volume I: Books 1-12. Çev. A. T. Murray. Loeb Classical Library 170.
  • James, Sharon L. Learned Girls and Male Persuation, Gender and Reading in Roman Love Elegy. USA: University of California, 2003.
  • --. “The Economics of Roman Elegy: Voluntary Poverty, the Recusatio, and the Greedy Girl.” The American Journal of Philology 122.2 (2001): 223-253.
  • --. “Elegy and New Comedy”. A Companion to Roman Love Elegy. Ed. Barbara K. Gold. UK: Blackwell, 2012. 253-268.
  • Keith, Alison. “Lycoris Galli/Volumnia Cytheris: a Greek Courtesan in Rome.” Journal of Gender Studies in Antiquity 1 (2011): 23-53.
  • Kennedy, George. The Art of Rhetoric in the Roman World (300 B.C.-300D.C.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University,1972.
  • Keskin, Levent. Sürgün Sonrası Eserlerinde Ovidius’un Ruh Hali ve İmparator Augustus ile Çatışması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2010. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi. Web. 04 Eylül 2018.
  • McKeown, J.C. Ovid, Amores: Text, Prolegomena, And Commentary in Four Volumes, vol. 2. ARCA, Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers, and Monographs 22. New Hampshire: Francis Cairns,1980.
  • Ov. Am. (Ovidius, Amores) = Ovid. Heroides. Amores. Çev. Grant Showerman. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
  • Ov. Ars Am. (Ovidius, Ars Amatoria) = Ovid. Ars Amatoria. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation. Çev. J. H. Mozley. Loeb Classical Library 232, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.
  • --. Metamorphoses, Volume I: Books 1-8. Çev. Frank Justus Miller. Rev. G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 42. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1916.
  • Ov. Tr. (Ovidius, Tristia) = Ovid. Tristia. Ex Ponto. Çev. A. L. Wheeler. Loeb Classical Library 151, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924.
  • Özaktürk, Mehmet. Roma Yazınının Sürgün Ozanları. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1999.
  • Prop. (Propertius) = Propertius. Elegies. Çev. G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 18,
  • Quint. Inst. (Quintilianus, Institutio Oratoria) = Quintilian. The Orator's Education, Volume IV: Books 9-10. Ed. ve Çev. Donald A. Russell. Loeb Classical Library 127. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
  • Ryan, B. Maureen ve A. Caroline Perkins. Ovid’s Amores Book One A Commentary. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 2011.
  • Seneca the Elder. Declamations, Volume I: Controversiae, Books 1-6. Çev. Michael Winterbottom. Loeb Classical Library 463. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.
  • Sönmez-Yakut, Ayşe. “Augustus Dönemi Hellen Dünyasına ve Edebiyatına İlişkin Düşünceler.” Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 36. 62 (2017):75-87.
  • Tarrant, Richard. “Ovid and Ancient Literary History.” The Cambridge Companion to Ovid. Ed. Philip Hardie. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2002. 13-34
  • Thorsen, Thea S. Ovid’s Early Poetry, From His Single Heroides to His Remedia Amoris. USA: Cambridge University, 2014.
  • Volk, Katharina. Ovid. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 1969.
  • Wyke, Maria. “Written Women: Propertius’ Scripta Puella.” Journal of Roman Studies 77 (1987): 47-61.
  • --. Roman Mistress Ancient and Modern Representations. London: Oxford University, 2002.
  • Yardley, J.C. “Propertius’ Lycinna.” Transaction of the American Philological Association 104 (1974): 429-434.

AMORES I.1: PROJECTION OF AMORES

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 256 - 273, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Amores, which is the first work written by the famous Roman elegy poet Ovid in the early twenties, consists of three booklets and 50 poems written in love elegy type. After Gallus, Tibullus, and Propertius who produced the works in this type, with Ovidius, who is the fourth and last, Latin love elegy comes to a sparkling end and fades away. Amores' first poem contains the general characteristics of the entire work. In this context, six items were found in the poem. The effect of the Hellenistic Poetry, the inclusion of rhetorical elements, humorous language, the existence of jokes based on the comic status and logic, the way of using belief and mythology, which Ovidius shows his appreciation for his poetic persona and art and reflects his lover poet character . In this study, after the introduction of each element briefly, the first poem of Amores and the attitude of Ovidius in the entire work will be explained with examples. In this way, it will be shown how the first poem projects the general structure of Amores.

References

  • Acosta-Hughes, Benjamin. “Ovid And Callimakhus: Rewriting the Master.” A Companion to Ovid. Ed. Peter E. Knox. United Kingdom: Wiley & Blackwell. 2009. 236-252.
  • --. POLYEIDEIA, The Iambi of Callimachus and the Archaic Iambic Tradition. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University Of California Press, 2002.
  • Aen. (Aeneid) = Virgil. Aeneid: Books 7-12. Appendix Vergiliana. Çev. H. Rushton Fairclough. Loeb Classical Library 64, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1918.
  • Barsby, John A. “Ovid’s Amores and Roman Comedy.” Papers of Leeds International Latin Seminar (1996):135-157.
  • --. Ovid’s Amores Book One. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
  • Booth, Joan. Latin Love Elegy, A Companion to Translations of Guy Lee. London: Bristol Classical,1995.
  • Callimachus. Musaeus. Aetia, Lambi, Hecale and Other Fragments. Hero and Leander. Ed. C. A. Trypanis, T. Gelzer ve Cedric H. Whitman. Loeb Classical Library 421. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
  • Catullus, Tibullus. Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. Çev. F. W. Cornish, J. P. Postgate ve J. W. Mackail. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
  • Cicero, De Or. (Cicero, De oratore) = Cicero. On the Orator: Books 1-2. Çev. E. W. Sutton, H. Rackham ve Loeb. Classical Library 348. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1942.
  • Cicero, Nat. D. (Natura Deorum) = Cicero. On the Nature of the Gods. Academics. Çev. H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library 268. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1933.
  • Clayman, Dee L. “Callimakhus’ Fourth Iamb.” The Classical Journal 74.2 (1978): 142-148.
  • Dalzell, A. “Maecenas and the Poets.” Phoenix 10.4 (1956): 151-162.
  • Davis, John. Fictus Adulter Poet as Actor in the Amores. Armsterdam: J.C Gieben, 1989.
  • Dixon, Suzanne. Reading Roman Women: Sources, Genres and Real Life. London: Duckworth, 2001.
  • Dunn, Francis M., “The Lover Reflected in the "Exemplum": A Study of Propertius 1. 3 and 2. 6.” Illionis Classical Studies 10.2 (1985): 233-259.
  • Dürüşken, Çiğdem. Antikçağ’da Doğan bir Eğitim Sistemi Rhetorica, Roma’da Rhetorica Eğitimi. İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat, 2001.
  • Gellius. Attic Nights, Volume I: Books 1-5. Çev. J. C. Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library 195. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1927.
  • Hallet, Judith. “The Role of Women in Roman Elegy: Counter Cultural Feminism.” Arethusa 6.1 (1973): 108-124.
  • Homer. Iliad, Volume I: Books 1-12. Çev. A. T. Murray. Loeb Classical Library 170.
  • James, Sharon L. Learned Girls and Male Persuation, Gender and Reading in Roman Love Elegy. USA: University of California, 2003.
  • --. “The Economics of Roman Elegy: Voluntary Poverty, the Recusatio, and the Greedy Girl.” The American Journal of Philology 122.2 (2001): 223-253.
  • --. “Elegy and New Comedy”. A Companion to Roman Love Elegy. Ed. Barbara K. Gold. UK: Blackwell, 2012. 253-268.
  • Keith, Alison. “Lycoris Galli/Volumnia Cytheris: a Greek Courtesan in Rome.” Journal of Gender Studies in Antiquity 1 (2011): 23-53.
  • Kennedy, George. The Art of Rhetoric in the Roman World (300 B.C.-300D.C.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University,1972.
  • Keskin, Levent. Sürgün Sonrası Eserlerinde Ovidius’un Ruh Hali ve İmparator Augustus ile Çatışması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2010. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi. Web. 04 Eylül 2018.
  • McKeown, J.C. Ovid, Amores: Text, Prolegomena, And Commentary in Four Volumes, vol. 2. ARCA, Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers, and Monographs 22. New Hampshire: Francis Cairns,1980.
  • Ov. Am. (Ovidius, Amores) = Ovid. Heroides. Amores. Çev. Grant Showerman. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
  • Ov. Ars Am. (Ovidius, Ars Amatoria) = Ovid. Ars Amatoria. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation. Çev. J. H. Mozley. Loeb Classical Library 232, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.
  • --. Metamorphoses, Volume I: Books 1-8. Çev. Frank Justus Miller. Rev. G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 42. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1916.
  • Ov. Tr. (Ovidius, Tristia) = Ovid. Tristia. Ex Ponto. Çev. A. L. Wheeler. Loeb Classical Library 151, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924.
  • Özaktürk, Mehmet. Roma Yazınının Sürgün Ozanları. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1999.
  • Prop. (Propertius) = Propertius. Elegies. Çev. G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 18,
  • Quint. Inst. (Quintilianus, Institutio Oratoria) = Quintilian. The Orator's Education, Volume IV: Books 9-10. Ed. ve Çev. Donald A. Russell. Loeb Classical Library 127. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
  • Ryan, B. Maureen ve A. Caroline Perkins. Ovid’s Amores Book One A Commentary. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 2011.
  • Seneca the Elder. Declamations, Volume I: Controversiae, Books 1-6. Çev. Michael Winterbottom. Loeb Classical Library 463. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.
  • Sönmez-Yakut, Ayşe. “Augustus Dönemi Hellen Dünyasına ve Edebiyatına İlişkin Düşünceler.” Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 36. 62 (2017):75-87.
  • Tarrant, Richard. “Ovid and Ancient Literary History.” The Cambridge Companion to Ovid. Ed. Philip Hardie. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2002. 13-34
  • Thorsen, Thea S. Ovid’s Early Poetry, From His Single Heroides to His Remedia Amoris. USA: Cambridge University, 2014.
  • Volk, Katharina. Ovid. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 1969.
  • Wyke, Maria. “Written Women: Propertius’ Scripta Puella.” Journal of Roman Studies 77 (1987): 47-61.
  • --. Roman Mistress Ancient and Modern Representations. London: Oxford University, 2002.
  • Yardley, J.C. “Propertius’ Lycinna.” Transaction of the American Philological Association 104 (1974): 429-434.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rukiye Öztürk This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 59 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztürk, R. (2019). AMORES I.1: AMORES’İN İZDÜŞÜMÜ. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 59(1), 256-273.

Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography

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