İklim Değişikliği, Düzce'de Çayır tırtılı ( Loxostege sticticalis L.)’nın Birinci Nesil Kelebeklerinin Salgınına Neden Oldu
Year 2022,
, 1398 - 1407, 31.07.2022
Sevcan Öztemiz
,
İbrahim Ciner
Abstract
Çayır tırtılı, Loxostege sticticalis L. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), istilacı ve göç eden bir zararlıdır. Zararlı genellikle periyodik 10-12 yılda bir meydana gelen kitlesel salgınları ile bilinirler. Düzce’de 2022 yılında haziran ayının ikinci yarısında çok sayıda zararlının birinci nesil ergin kelebekleri beklenmedik bir şekilde ortaya çıktı ve ilk kez kayıt edildi. İklim değişikliği ve zararlının kışlama alanlarındaki habitat koşullarının bozulması nedeni ile göç ettiği ve üreme alanlarındaki dağılımını da etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Birinci nesil kelebek salgın mekanizmasının belirlenmesi için zararlı ile ilgili ulusal ortak izleme ve bilgi paylaşımı yapılması önem kazanmıştır. Bu amaçla ele alınan çalışmada zararlı ile ilgili genel bilgilere yer verilmiştir.
References
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- [3] Y. J. Sun and R. L. Chen, ‘‘Studies on migration, occurrence by region and life history of meadow moth (Loxostege sticticalis L.) in China,’’ Acta Agricultur Boreali Sinica, vol. 10, pp. 86-91, 1995.
- [4] S. Nash and L. Hill, (2003, January 25). Immigration of Lepidoptera [Online]. Avaibel: http://www.migrantmoth.com.
- [5] D.N. Govorov and A.V. Zhivykh, “Reliable Prognosis Is the Basis of Effective Plant Protection,” Zashchita Karantin Rastenii, vol. 8, pp. 7–9, 2009.
- [6] A.N. Frolov, L. Luo and M. Yu. “On the Problem of Periodic Outbreaks of the Beet Webworm (Pyrausta sticticalis L.),” The Topical Problems of Entomology: Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Internet Conference, Stavropol, Rusya, 2009, pp. 242–248.
- [7] N.V. Mashchenko, “Harmfulness of the Beet Webworm in Soya Plantations,” Zashchita Rast., vol. 8, pp. 34–36, 2009.
- [8] I.Y. Tayurskaya and S.V. Dashevsky, “Khabarovsk Territory: Monitoring is not Enough,” Zashchita Karantin Rast., vol. 1, pp. 16–17, 2009.
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- [10] R.L. Chen, X.Z. Bao, and S.Y. Wang, “An Observation on the Migration of Meadow Moth by Radar,” Acta Phytophyl, vol. 1, no.2, pp.171–174, 1992.
- [11] L. Luo, G. Li and Y. Cao, “The Third Outbreak Period of Meadow Moth Has Come,” Plant Protect. vol.22, no. 5, pp. 50–51, 1996.
- [12] S. Huang, X. Jiang and L. Luo, “Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction in the beet webworm Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’’ Acta Entomologica Sinica, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 274-280, 2009.
[13] G. Matov and B. Chimidtsėrėn, ‘‘The meadow moth [Loxostege sticticalis (L.)] in the Mongolian People's Republic,’’ Zashchita Rasteniıbreve, vol. 1, pp. 53, 1984.
- [14] X. Chen, Y. Jiang, A. Kang and B. Zhai, ‘‘Drying soil in North China drove the outbreak range expansion of meadow moth by facilitating longdistance migration’’ Scientific Reports, vol. 6, pp. 30370, 2016.
- [15] CABİ, (2021 November 17) Invasive Species Compendim. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, Datasheet Loxostege sticticalis (beet webworm [Online]. Available: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/31400.
- [16] G.F. Mathew, ‘‘List of Lepidoptera observed in the neighbourhood of Gallipoli Turkey, in 1878,’’ The Entomologist’s monthly magazine, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 29-32, 1881.
- [17] P.P. Graves, ‘‘The Lepidoptera of Constantinople,’’ Entomologist, vol. 63, pp. 291-294, 1925.
- [18] H. Rebel, ‘‘Vierter Beitrag zur Lepidopteren Fauna Inner Anatoliens Von Fritz Wagner,’’ Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, vol. 25, pp. 178-183, 1931.
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- [21] A.Ö. Koçak and S. Seven, ‘‘Faunistische Notizen ûber Türkisch-Thrazien Lepidopteren. Centre for Entomological Studies,’’ Miscellaneous Papers, vol.10, pp. 4-12, 1991.
- [22] Anonim, Endüstri ve Süs Bitkileri Hastalıkları Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, 1. Baskı, Ankara, Türkiye: Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, 2008, ss. 270.
- [23] T.L. Kuznetsova and M.A. Chumakov, “Loxostege sticticalis L. (= Pyrausta sticticalis L.)-Beet Webworm,” Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Economic Plants and Their Diseases, Pests and Weeds, 2008.
- [24] V.O. Khomyakova and E.P. Bykova, “The Ecological Premises of Detailed Prediction of Development and Distribution of the Beet Webworm (Loxostege sticticalis L.) in the North Caucasus,” in Eco-Physiological Premises of the Modern System of the Beet Webworm Control, 1980, pp. 12–27.
- [25] V.T. Alekhin, “The Beet Webworm,” Zashchita Karantin Rastenii, vol. 6, pp. 50–71, 2002.
- [26] Z.D. Yue, ‘‘The primary analysis of the source of Loxostege sticticalis and environmental factors for outbreak in Jilin province,’’ Jilin Agricultural Science, vol. 3, pp. 78-81, 1983.
- [27] E. Atay, ‘‘Adana, Mersin ve Osmaniye İllerinde Bulunan Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) faunası üzerine taksonomik-sistematik çalışmalar, ’’ Doktor tezi, Biyoloji, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Türkiye, 2005.
- [28] L. Osthelder, ‘‘Lepidopteren-Fauna von Marasch in türkisch Nordsyrien. Fortsetzung, Pyralidae ’’ Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, vol. 24, pp. 73-104, 1935.
[29] O. Staudinger, ‘‘Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien’s’’ Horea societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, vol.15, pp. 159-435, 1879.
[30] H. Rebel, ‘‘Lepidopteren aus der Umgebung Ankaras. II. Teil.’’ Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, vol. 47, pp. 43-58, 1934.
- [31] S. Seven, ‘‘Preliminary work on the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Kazdağı National Park - II (Turkey) ’’ Phegea, vol. 35, pp. 85-91, 2007.
- [32] J.J. Mann, ‘‘Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1851 bei Brussa in Kleinasien gesammelten Schmetterlinge’’ Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, vol. 6, pp. 373-409, 1862.
- [33] A.Ö. Koçak and M. Kemal, ‘‘Synonymical and distributional list of the species of Kahramanmaraş Province (South Turkey) (Lepidoptera) ’’ Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Supplement, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 133-171, 2007.
- [34] B. Zukowsky, ‘‘Reisebericht über entomologische Aufsammlungen im nordöstlichen Anatolien (westliches Armenien) 1934 (Lep)’’ Entomologische Rundscnau mit societas entomologica, vol. 55, pp. 1-31, 1937.
Climate change caused an epidemic of first generation butterflies of the Meadow moth (Loxostege sticticalis L.) in Duzce
Year 2022,
, 1398 - 1407, 31.07.2022
Sevcan Öztemiz
,
İbrahim Ciner
Abstract
The meadow moth, Loxostege sticticalis L. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is an invasive and migratory pest. The pest is known for its mass outbreaks that usually occur periodically every 10-12 years. The first generation of adult butterflies unexpectedly appeared and were recorded for the first time in the second half of June 2022 in Düzce. It is thought that the pest migrates due to climate change and deterioration of the habitat conditions in the wintering areas and may also affect its distribution in the breeding areas. In order to determine the mechanism of the first generation butterfly epidemic, national joint monitoring and information sharing about the pest has gained importance. For this purpose, this study is discussed and general information about the pest is given.
References
- [1] Z. Y. Jia. ‘‘Study on bionomy and control tactics of Loxostege sticticalis in Helongjiang province,’’ Helongjiang Agricultural Scienece, vol. 2, pp. 17-21, 1983.
- [2] E. Ünal, ‘‘Marmara Bölgesinde ayçiçeklerinde zarar yapan Çayır Tırtılı (Loxostege sticticalis L.)’nın tanınmasında, biyo-ekolojisi ve savaşım yöntemleri üzerinde araştırmalar,’’ A107.017 No.lu Proje Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Çalışma Raporu, Türkiye, Rap. A107.107, 1979.
- [3] Y. J. Sun and R. L. Chen, ‘‘Studies on migration, occurrence by region and life history of meadow moth (Loxostege sticticalis L.) in China,’’ Acta Agricultur Boreali Sinica, vol. 10, pp. 86-91, 1995.
- [4] S. Nash and L. Hill, (2003, January 25). Immigration of Lepidoptera [Online]. Avaibel: http://www.migrantmoth.com.
- [5] D.N. Govorov and A.V. Zhivykh, “Reliable Prognosis Is the Basis of Effective Plant Protection,” Zashchita Karantin Rastenii, vol. 8, pp. 7–9, 2009.
- [6] A.N. Frolov, L. Luo and M. Yu. “On the Problem of Periodic Outbreaks of the Beet Webworm (Pyrausta sticticalis L.),” The Topical Problems of Entomology: Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Internet Conference, Stavropol, Rusya, 2009, pp. 242–248.
- [7] N.V. Mashchenko, “Harmfulness of the Beet Webworm in Soya Plantations,” Zashchita Rast., vol. 8, pp. 34–36, 2009.
- [8] I.Y. Tayurskaya and S.V. Dashevsky, “Khabarovsk Territory: Monitoring is not Enough,” Zashchita Karantin Rast., vol. 1, pp. 16–17, 2009.
- [9] LZ. Luo, SZ. Huang, XF. Jiang and L. Zhang, ‘‘Characteristics and causes for the outbreaks of beet webworm, Loxostege sticticalis in northern China during 2008,’’ Plant Protection, vol. 35, pp. 27–33, 2009.
- [10] R.L. Chen, X.Z. Bao, and S.Y. Wang, “An Observation on the Migration of Meadow Moth by Radar,” Acta Phytophyl, vol. 1, no.2, pp.171–174, 1992.
- [11] L. Luo, G. Li and Y. Cao, “The Third Outbreak Period of Meadow Moth Has Come,” Plant Protect. vol.22, no. 5, pp. 50–51, 1996.
- [12] S. Huang, X. Jiang and L. Luo, “Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction in the beet webworm Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’’ Acta Entomologica Sinica, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 274-280, 2009.
[13] G. Matov and B. Chimidtsėrėn, ‘‘The meadow moth [Loxostege sticticalis (L.)] in the Mongolian People's Republic,’’ Zashchita Rasteniıbreve, vol. 1, pp. 53, 1984.
- [14] X. Chen, Y. Jiang, A. Kang and B. Zhai, ‘‘Drying soil in North China drove the outbreak range expansion of meadow moth by facilitating longdistance migration’’ Scientific Reports, vol. 6, pp. 30370, 2016.
- [15] CABİ, (2021 November 17) Invasive Species Compendim. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, Datasheet Loxostege sticticalis (beet webworm [Online]. Available: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/31400.
- [16] G.F. Mathew, ‘‘List of Lepidoptera observed in the neighbourhood of Gallipoli Turkey, in 1878,’’ The Entomologist’s monthly magazine, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 29-32, 1881.
- [17] P.P. Graves, ‘‘The Lepidoptera of Constantinople,’’ Entomologist, vol. 63, pp. 291-294, 1925.
- [18] H. Rebel, ‘‘Vierter Beitrag zur Lepidopteren Fauna Inner Anatoliens Von Fritz Wagner,’’ Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, vol. 25, pp. 178-183, 1931.
- [19] G. Lattin ‘‘Türkische Lepidopteren’’ II. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 16 no. 1, pp. 63-70, 1951.
- [20] H. Tekten Mavuş, ‘‘Trakya Bölgesi Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Crambidae) türlerinin taksonomik ve faunistik yönden araştırılması,’’ Doktora tezi, Biyoloji, Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne, Türkiye, 2021.
- [21] A.Ö. Koçak and S. Seven, ‘‘Faunistische Notizen ûber Türkisch-Thrazien Lepidopteren. Centre for Entomological Studies,’’ Miscellaneous Papers, vol.10, pp. 4-12, 1991.
- [22] Anonim, Endüstri ve Süs Bitkileri Hastalıkları Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, 1. Baskı, Ankara, Türkiye: Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, 2008, ss. 270.
- [23] T.L. Kuznetsova and M.A. Chumakov, “Loxostege sticticalis L. (= Pyrausta sticticalis L.)-Beet Webworm,” Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Economic Plants and Their Diseases, Pests and Weeds, 2008.
- [24] V.O. Khomyakova and E.P. Bykova, “The Ecological Premises of Detailed Prediction of Development and Distribution of the Beet Webworm (Loxostege sticticalis L.) in the North Caucasus,” in Eco-Physiological Premises of the Modern System of the Beet Webworm Control, 1980, pp. 12–27.
- [25] V.T. Alekhin, “The Beet Webworm,” Zashchita Karantin Rastenii, vol. 6, pp. 50–71, 2002.
- [26] Z.D. Yue, ‘‘The primary analysis of the source of Loxostege sticticalis and environmental factors for outbreak in Jilin province,’’ Jilin Agricultural Science, vol. 3, pp. 78-81, 1983.
- [27] E. Atay, ‘‘Adana, Mersin ve Osmaniye İllerinde Bulunan Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) faunası üzerine taksonomik-sistematik çalışmalar, ’’ Doktor tezi, Biyoloji, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, Türkiye, 2005.
- [28] L. Osthelder, ‘‘Lepidopteren-Fauna von Marasch in türkisch Nordsyrien. Fortsetzung, Pyralidae ’’ Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, vol. 24, pp. 73-104, 1935.
[29] O. Staudinger, ‘‘Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien’s’’ Horea societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, vol.15, pp. 159-435, 1879.
[30] H. Rebel, ‘‘Lepidopteren aus der Umgebung Ankaras. II. Teil.’’ Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, vol. 47, pp. 43-58, 1934.
- [31] S. Seven, ‘‘Preliminary work on the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Kazdağı National Park - II (Turkey) ’’ Phegea, vol. 35, pp. 85-91, 2007.
- [32] J.J. Mann, ‘‘Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1851 bei Brussa in Kleinasien gesammelten Schmetterlinge’’ Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, vol. 6, pp. 373-409, 1862.
- [33] A.Ö. Koçak and M. Kemal, ‘‘Synonymical and distributional list of the species of Kahramanmaraş Province (South Turkey) (Lepidoptera) ’’ Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Supplement, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 133-171, 2007.
- [34] B. Zukowsky, ‘‘Reisebericht über entomologische Aufsammlungen im nordöstlichen Anatolien (westliches Armenien) 1934 (Lep)’’ Entomologische Rundscnau mit societas entomologica, vol. 55, pp. 1-31, 1937.