Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor

Suleyman Adak

doi:10.29130/dubited.1502554

EN TR

Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor

Abstract

In this article, the linearization and analysis of the Photovoltaic (PV) cell single diode equivalent circuit model have been performed. The diode element in the PV cell equivalent circuit model is a nonlinear component. The nonlinear PV cell single diode model has been linearized using the piecewise linear parallel branches model. In addition, the maximum power and fill factor (FF) of the PV cell have been determined based on the equivalent circuit parameters. Thevenin theorem was used in this analysis process. For this theorem to apply, the circuit must have a linear characteristic. The linearization of the nonlinear diode element has been achieved through the piecewise linear parallel branches model (PLPBM). In practice, the aim is to transfer the maximum power (Pmax) from the PV cell. Another important parameter of the PV solar cell is the FF. The FF is used to describe the general behavior of a solar PV cell. This factor is used to determine the quality of the solar PV cell. The FF provides information about the quality and efficiency of the solar cell. In a low FF scenario, the value of the series resistance is high, while the value of the parallel resistance is low. The FF of typical PV cells ranges between 50% and 82%. In the analysis conducted in the article, the FF of the PV solar cell was found to be 74%.

Keywords

Fill factor, Maximum power transfer, PV cell single diode equivalent circuit, Piecewise linear parallel branches model, Thevenin equivalent circuit

Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor

Abstract

In this article, the linearization and analysis of the Photovoltaic (PV) cell single diode equivalent circuit model have been performed. The diode element in the PV cell equivalent circuit model is a nonlinear component. The nonlinear PV cell single diode model has been linearized using the piecewise linear parallel branches model. In addition, the maximum power and fill factor (FF) of the PV cell have been determined based on the equivalent circuit parameters. Thevenin theorem was used in this analysis process. For this theorem to apply, the circuit must have a linear characteristic. The linearization of the nonlinear diode element has been achieved through the piecewise linear parallel branches model (PLPBM). In practice, the aim is to transfer the maximum power (Pmax) from the PV cell. Another important parameter of the PV solar cell is the FF. The FF is used to describe the general behavior of a solar PV cell. This factor is used to determine the quality of the solar PV cell. The FF provides information about the quality and efficiency of the solar cell. In a low FF scenario, the value of the series resistance is high, while the value of the parallel resistance is low. The FF of typical PV cells ranges between 50% and 82%. In the analysis conducted in the article, the FF of the PV solar cell was found as 74%.

Keywords

Fill factor, Maximum power transfer, PV cell single diode equivalent circuit, Piecewise linear parallel branches model, Thevenin equivalent circuit

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Photovoltaic Power Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Suleyman Adak ^*
0000-0003-1436-2830
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 19, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 13 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1502554

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88EC46GA

APA

Adak, S. (2025). Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(1), 266-285. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1502554

AMA

1.Adak S. Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor. DUBİTED. 2025;13(1):266-285. doi:10.29130/dubited.1502554

Chicago

Adak, Suleyman. 2025. “Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 (1): 266-85. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1502554.

EndNote

Adak S (January 1, 2025) Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 1 266–285.

IEEE

[1]S. Adak, “Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor”, DUBİTED, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 266–285, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1502554.

ISNAD

Adak, Suleyman. “Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13/1 (January 1, 2025): 266-285. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1502554.

JAMA

1.Adak S. Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor. DUBİTED. 2025;13:266–285.

MLA

Adak, Suleyman. “Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 266-85, doi:10.29130/dubited.1502554.

Vancouver

1.Suleyman Adak. Linearization of Photovoltaic Cell Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model and Findin Fill Factor. DUBİTED. 2025 Jan. 1;13(1):266-85. doi:10.29130/dubited.1502554

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