Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce

Yılmaz Türk; Berkan Balaban

doi:10.29130/dubited.1515664

EN TR

Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce

Abstract

Remote sensing technologies have the potential to provide cost-effective, fast, and easy solutions for the determination of surface changes (material volume) after quarrying (open-pit mine) activities. In areas where the topography is rugged and difficult to access, the use of ground measurement techniques causes difficulties. In such cases, the use of remote sensing techniques is indispensable. The Post Processing Kinematic (PPK) measurement technique provides an alternative solution to other photogrammetry methods in areas whose topography is not suitable for satellite-based positioning. This study investigates the applicability of the UAV based PPK method for the calculation of cut volume in quarry operations. The study area was selected as a quarry located within the boundaries of Tatlıdere Forestry Operation Chief in Düzce province and operated by a legal entity. Using a DJI Phantom 4 RTK unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a PPK application module, a total of two flights in PPK flight mode were performed at the quarry on 30 September 2021 and 19 May 2022 (covering a period of approximately 7 months). The material volume, which is important for quarry operation, was calculated and the excavation volume in the two flight time intervals was found to be 104.170 m³ and the cut area was found to be 44.348 m2. According to the results obtained, UAV systems should be used in quarry management in terms of time and work safety in obtaining data.

Keywords

Cut volume, UAV, PPK method, Quarry, Düzce

Ethical Statement

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals.

Thanks

Authors thank the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments that helped us improve the manuscript.

Düzce Tatlıdere Ormanları Açık Maden Sahalarında İHA-Tabanlı PPK Yöntemi Kullanılarak Kazı Hacminin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Taş ocaklarında yapılan faaliyetler sonrası meydana gelen yüzey değişimlerinin (materyal hacmi) belirlenmesinde uzaktan algılama teknolojileri, maliyet-etkin, hızlı ve kolay çözümler sunma potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Topografyanın engebeli ve ulaşılması güç olduğu alanlarda yersel ölçüm tekniklerini kullanmak zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Bu gibi durumlarda uzaktan algılama tekniklerinin kullanımını olmazsa olmaz kılmaktadır. Coğrafi yapısı, uydu bazlı konumlamaya müsait olmayan alanlarda ölçü sonrası veri değerlendirme (Post Processing Kinematic-PPK) ölçüm tekniği diğer fotogrametri yöntemlerine alternatif çözüm sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada İHA-tabanlı PPK yönteminin taş ocağı işletmeciliğindeki kazı hacminin hesaplanmasında kullanılabilirliği incelenmiştir. Çalışma alanı olarak, işletmesi tüzel kişiliğe ait Tatlıdere (Düzce) Orman İşletme Şefliği’ndeki taş ocağı seçilmiştir. Çalışmada DJI Phantom 4 RTK marka ve PPK uygulama modülü sahip insansız hava aracı (İHA) kullanılarak, taş ocağında 30 Eylül 2021 ve 19 Mayıs 2022 tarihlerinde (yaklaşık 7 aylık süreci kapsayan) PPK uçuş modunda toplam iki uçuş gerçekleştirilmiştir. Taş ocağı işletmeciliği için önemli olan materyal hacmi hesaplanmış, iki uçuş zaman aralığındaki kazı miktarı 104,170 m³ ve kazı alanı ise 44,348 m2 bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda taş ocağı işletmeciliğinde İHA sistemleri veri elde etmede zaman ve iş güvenliği açısından kullanmalıdır.

Keywords

Kazı hacmi, İHA, PPK metot, Taş ocağı, Düzce

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Civil Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yılmaz Türk ^*
0000-0001-7644-7886
Türkiye

Berkan Balaban
0000-0002-9720-6245
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 30, 2025

Submission Date

July 13, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 4, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 13 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1515664

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84LD56RY

APA

Türk, Y., & Balaban, B. (2025). Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(1), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1515664

AMA

1.Türk Y, Balaban B. Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce. DUBİTED. 2025;13(1):443-455. doi:10.29130/dubited.1515664

Chicago

Türk, Yılmaz, and Berkan Balaban. 2025. “Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 (1): 443-55. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1515664.

EndNote

Türk Y, Balaban B (January 1, 2025) Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 1 443–455.

IEEE

[1]Y. Türk and B. Balaban, “Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce”, DUBİTED, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 443–455, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1515664.

ISNAD

Türk, Yılmaz - Balaban, Berkan. “Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13/1 (January 1, 2025): 443-455. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1515664.

JAMA

1.Türk Y, Balaban B. Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce. DUBİTED. 2025;13:443–455.

MLA

Türk, Yılmaz, and Berkan Balaban. “Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 443-55, doi:10.29130/dubited.1515664.

Vancouver

1.Yılmaz Türk, Berkan Balaban. Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce. DUBİTED. 2025 Jan. 1;13(1):443-55. doi:10.29130/dubited.1515664

Determination of Excavation Volume Using UAV-Based PPK Method in Open Mining Sites Tatlıdere Forests in Düzce

Abstract

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Thanks

Düzce Tatlıdere Ormanları Açık Maden Sahalarında İHA-Tabanlı PPK Yöntemi Kullanılarak Kazı Hacminin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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