Research Article

Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures

Volume: 13 Number: 2 April 30, 2025
TR EN

Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures

Abstract

In this study, a micro-hydroelectric power plant that produces energy from the water taken from the Ulutan Dam and sends it to the treatment plant for drinking water purposes was examined. The control and command system of the grid-connected micro HPP (Hydroelectric Power Plant) is implemented using Siemens S7 1200 PLC. After synchronization of the system with the grid, two different control software are loaded sequentially. The first one is a PID controller created for the position control of the turbine guide vane, while the second software is the power set PID controller. In the study, the data regarding the position of the guide vane, flow rate, pressure, and active power, which were obtained from the turbine control system, are analyzed. Both PID controls reached the maximum active power value of 137 kW. However, while the guide vane PID controller maintained the maximum power value, the power set PID controller could not stabilize the system. The power set PID controller could not maintain the stabilization of the system, the turbine took in more water to provide the power, the flow rate increased over time and the pressure decreased. The power of this system also decreased from 137 kW to 105 kW. Since the aim was to achieve maximum power and stable operation, it was concluded that the guide vane PID control block was more efficient. Through this project, an unused water source was evaluated, contributing to the national economy, and providing valuable experience and knowledge for the control and command systems to be used in the installation or rehabilitation of a micro-hydroelectric power plant.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TEMSAN (Türkiye Electro Mechanic Industry Corporation) Research & Design and Innovation Directorate and Metropolitan Zonguldak Union of Municipalities Administration

Thanks

I would also like to thankful appreciation to my supervisor Assoc. Prof.Dr. Ahmet AKTAŞ, who guided the study and my family for their moral support.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics), Hydroelectric Energy Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2025

Submission Date

October 16, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 9, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 13 Number: 2

APA
Aydın Kart, T., Aktaş, A., Binarbaşi, Ö., & Şenlen, B. (2025). Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 824-840. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1568330
AMA
1.Aydın Kart T, Aktaş A, Binarbaşi Ö, Şenlen B. Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures. DUBİTED. 2025;13(2):824-840. doi:10.29130/dubited.1568330
Chicago
Aydın Kart, Tuğba, Ahmet Aktaş, Ömür Binarbaşi, and Batuhan Şenlen. 2025. “Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant With Different PID Control Structures”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 (2): 824-40. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1568330.
EndNote
Aydın Kart T, Aktaş A, Binarbaşi Ö, Şenlen B (April 1, 2025) Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 2 824–840.
IEEE
[1]T. Aydın Kart, A. Aktaş, Ö. Binarbaşi, and B. Şenlen, “Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures”, DUBİTED, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 824–840, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1568330.
ISNAD
Aydın Kart, Tuğba - Aktaş, Ahmet - Binarbaşi, Ömür - Şenlen, Batuhan. “Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant With Different PID Control Structures”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13/2 (April 1, 2025): 824-840. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1568330.
JAMA
1.Aydın Kart T, Aktaş A, Binarbaşi Ö, Şenlen B. Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures. DUBİTED. 2025;13:824–840.
MLA
Aydın Kart, Tuğba, et al. “Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant With Different PID Control Structures”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, Apr. 2025, pp. 824-40, doi:10.29130/dubited.1568330.
Vancouver
1.Tuğba Aydın Kart, Ahmet Aktaş, Ömür Binarbaşi, Batuhan Şenlen. Comparison of The Output Power of a Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant with Different PID Control Structures. DUBİTED. 2025 Apr. 1;13(2):824-40. doi:10.29130/dubited.1568330