Bilimsel Çalışmalarda Radyasyon Zırhlama Malzemeleri: Bir Bibliyometrik İnceleme

Year 2026, Volume: 14 Issue: 2 , 641 - 650 , 19.04.2026

Özge Kılıçoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1677906

https://izlik.org/JA89DU55CR

Abstract

Radyasyon zırhlama, bireyleri ve çevreyi zararlı radyasyon maruziyetinden korumak için temel bir yöntemdir. Çeşitli zırhlama malzemeleri, tıbbi, nükleer ve uzay gibi alanların farklı ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, radyasyondan korunma amacıyla kullanılan zırhlama materyallerine odaklanan bilimsel literatürü bibliyometrik bir yaklaşımla analiz etmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında, 2000-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan 6515 doküman incelenmiş ve Scopus veri tabanı kullanılarak analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, literatürde en sık çalışılan materyallerin silika, tungsten, polimerler, karbon nanotüpler ve kurşun olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, nanoteknoloji ve kompozit malzemeler gibi yeni araştırma trendleri öne çıkmaktadır. Anahtar kelime analizleri ve eş-kelime (co-word) ağları, araştırmaların "radyasyon zırhlama" (radiation shielding) ve "radyasyon koruma" (radiation protection) kavramları etrafında yoğunlaştığını, bu kavramların ise "gama ışınları" (gamma rays), ve "nötronlar" (neutrons) gibi terimlerle güçlü bağlantılar kurduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, zırhlama materyalleri üzerine yapılan araştırmaların çeşitliliğini ve yenilikçi yaklaşımlarını gözler önüne sermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, literatürün mevcut durumunu anlamak ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için yönlendirici bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Radiation Shielding Materials: A Bibliometric Review

https://izlik.org/JA89DU55CR

Abstract

Radiation shielding is a fundamental strategy for protecting individuals and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation exposure. Over the past two decades, a wide array of shielding materials has been developed to address the specific requirements of medical, nuclear, and space applications. This study employs a bibliometric approach to systematically analyze the scientific literature concerning radiation shielding materials. A total of 6,515 documents published between 2000 and 2023 were retrieved from the Scopus database and examined. The findings indicate that the most frequently investigated materials include silica, tungsten, polymers, carbon nanotubes, and lead. Emerging research trends—particularly in nanotechnology and composite materials—have also received significant scholarly attention. Keyword and co-word network analyses reveal that research is primarily concentrated on the concepts of “radiation shielding” and “radiation protection,” with strong thematic links to terms such as “gamma rays” and “neutrons”. This study underscores the diversity of materials and innovative approaches being explored in the field. Furthermore, it provides a structured overview and a guiding framework for future research, particularly regarding the development of cost-effective and eco-friendly shielding materials.

Keywords

Radiation shielding , Bibliometric analysis , Material development , Nanomaterials , Radiation protection

Ethical Statement

This study does not involve human or animal participants. All procedures followed scientific and ethical principles, and all referenced studies are appropriately cited.

Supporting Institution

This research received no external funding.

Thanks

The author do not wish to acknowledge any individual or institution.

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