Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise

Taha Yüksel

doi:10.29130/dubited.1756713

TR EN

Demiryolu Gürültüsünü Azaltmada Gürültü Bariyerlerinin Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Gürültü bariyeri, demiryolu gürültüsünün insanlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla gürültü kaynağının iyileştirilemediği veya gürültü sınır değerine ulaşılamadığı durumlarda çevresel gürültünün yayılmasını önlemek için kullanılır. Demiryolu gürültü bariyerlerinin etkisi Arifiye Tren İstasyonu çevresinde araştırılmıştır. Bu alanlardaki yerleşim yerlerinin gürültü haritaları yapılan gürültü ölçümlerine göre hazırlanmıştır. İstasyona yakın yerleşim yerlerinde yapılan ölçümlerde gürültü sınır değerlerinin aşılması sonucunda, gürültü bariyeri uygulanarak bu sorun çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. Alüminyum olarak tasarlanan gürültü bariyerli ve bariyersiz simülasyon sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçlarına göre demiryoluna yakın yerleşim yerlerinde sınır değerin üzerinde olan günlük ortalama gürültünün, gürültü bariyeri sonrasında sınır değerin altına düşeceği öngörülmektedir. Günlük ortalama gürültü ölçümlerinin yanı sıra günlük, akşam ve gece gürültü ölçümleri de verilmiştir. Ayrıca zemin kat ve 1. kattaki gürültü değerleri karşılaştırılmış ve gürültü bariyeri sonrası zemin kattaki gürültü azalmasının 1. kata göre daha fazla olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma, demiryolundan kaynaklanan çevresel gürültüde mevcut koşullara ve kısıtlara uygun olarak bir demiryolu gürültü bariyeri tasarlamayı ve demiryolu gürültü bariyerinin faydasını detaylı ölçümlerle göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Gürültü Bariyeri, Demiryolu, Demiryolu Gürültüsü

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı beyan ederim.

Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise

Abstract

Railway noise barriers are widely used to mitigate environmental noise in cases where source-based noise reduction measures are insufficient to satisfy regulatory limit values. In this study, the effectiveness of an aluminum railway noise barrier was investigated for residential areas located near Arifiye Train Station in Türkiye. Environmental noise measurements and strategic noise maps were prepared to evaluate railway noise exposure in the study area. The results indicated that environmental noise levels measured near the railway corridor exceeded the applicable regulatory limits. Therefore, an aluminum railway noise barrier was designed and optimized considering site-specific geometric and operational constraints. Simulation results obtained before and after noise barrier installation were comparatively evaluated. According to the simulation results, the daily average environmental noise levels at residential areas close to the railway were predicted to decrease below the regulatory limit values after barrier installation. In addition to overall daily average noise levels, daytime, evening, and nighttime noise measurements were also assessed. Furthermore, noise reductions at the ground and first floors of residential buildings were comparatively analyzed, demonstrating higher noise attenuation at ground-floor receiver locations. Post-installation field measurements confirmed that the proposed barrier system effectively reduced railway noise levels under real operating conditions. The study contributes to the literature by providing an integrated assessment framework combining field measurements, simulation-based optimization, and post-installation validation for railway noise mitigation applications.

Keywords

Intercity railway, Environmental noise, Railway noise, Noise barrier

Supporting Institution

This research received no external funding.

Ethical Statement

This study does not involve human or animal participants. All procedures followed scientific and ethical principles, and all referenced studies are appropriately cited.

Thanks

The author would like to thank the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) for facilitating access to the study area and supporting the field measurements.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Transportation Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Taha Yüksel ^*
0000-0003-3824-1048
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 24, 2026

Submission Date

August 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1756713

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92GG39DK

APA

Yüksel, T. (2026). Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 14(3), 680-694. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1756713

AMA

1.Yüksel T. Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise. DUBİTED. 2026;14(3):680-694. doi:10.29130/dubited.1756713

Chicago

Yüksel, Taha. 2026. “Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 14 (3): 680-94. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1756713.

EndNote

Yüksel T (July 1, 2026) Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 14 3 680–694.

IEEE

[1]T. Yüksel, “Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise”, DUBİTED, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 680–694, July 2026, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1756713.

ISNAD

Yüksel, Taha. “Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 14/3 (July 1, 2026): 680-694. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1756713.

JAMA

1.Yüksel T. Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise. DUBİTED. 2026;14:680–694.

MLA

Yüksel, Taha. “Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, July 2026, pp. 680-94, doi:10.29130/dubited.1756713.

Vancouver

1.Taha Yüksel. Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise. DUBİTED. 2026 Jul. 1;14(3):680-94. doi:10.29130/dubited.1756713

Demiryolu Gürültüsünü Azaltmada Gürültü Bariyerlerinin Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Evaluation of an Aluminum Noise Barrier on the Reduction of Railway Noise

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ethical Statement

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite