Paketleme Malzemeleri İçin Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi

Year 2026, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 177 - 188, 21.01.2026

Asena Ceylan , Hüseyin Pehlivan

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1770053

Abstract

Bu makalede, Daikin Türkiye Ar-Ge merkezinde yürütülen çevre dostu tasarım çalışmalarına odaklanarak, karbon salınımını azaltmayı ve sürdürülebilir üretimi desteklemeyi hedefleyen yenilikçi yaklaşımlar ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda, ürün geliştirme süreçlerinde çevresel etkilerin azaltılması ve sürdürülebilirlik kriterlerine uyum sağlanması amacıyla farklı malzemelerin çevresel etkileri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, Daikin Japonya (DIL) tarafından yayınlanan ve sürdürülebilir ürün geliştirme süreçlerinde yol gösterici olan 13 sürdürülebilir ürün kriteri gözden geçirilmiş, bu kriterlerden biri seçilerek derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Seçilen kriter doğrultusunda geliştirilen uygulama örneği de bu makalenin odak noktalarından biri olarak sunulmaktadır.
Uygulama örneğinde, kombi ürünlerinde kullanılan farklı tip paketleme malzemelerinin çevresel etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çevresel etki hesaplamaları, Ürün Kategori Kuralları (Product Categories Rules, PCR) ve paketlemeye dair yönetmelikler doğrultusunda teknik bilgilerle desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışma, dört farklı ambalaj malzemesinin (EPS, %100 geri dönüştürülmüş karton, karton petek paneli ve viol) çevresel etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde inceleyerek sürdürülebilirlik açısından en uygun alternatifleri belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Elde edilen verilerin literatür ile tutarlılığı detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda, belirlenen tasarım parametreler ışığında optimum çevresel etki değerine sahip paketleme malzemesi tespit edilmiştir. Bu paketleme malzemesi sayesinde, muadil ürünlere göre %62 daha az emisyon salımının önüne geçilmesi öngörülmektedir.

Keywords

sürdürülebilir ürün , çevresel etki değerlendirmesi , paketleme malzemeleri

Environmental Impact Assessment for Packaging Materials

Abstract

This paper presents the eco-friendly design efforts carried out at the Daikin Türkiye R&D Center, addressing innovative approaches aimed at reducing carbon emissions and supporting sustainable production. In this context, the environmental impacts of different materials were examined in detail to reduce environmental effects in product development processes and to ensure compliance with sustainability criteria. Within this framework, the 13 sustainable product criteria published by Daikin Japan (DIL), which serve as a guide in sustainable product development processes, were reviewed, and one of these criteria was selected for in-depth analysis. An application example developed in line with the selected criterion is also presented as one of the focal points of this paper.
In the application example, the environmental impacts of different types of packaging materials used in boiler products were evaluated. Environmental impact calculations were supported with technical information in accordance with the Product Category Rules (PCR) and packaging-related regulations. This study aimed to determine the most suitable alternatives in terms of sustainability by comprehensively examining the environmental impacts of four different packaging materials (EPS, 100% recycled cardboard, cardboard honeycomb panel, and molded pulp). The consistency of the obtained data with the literature was also examined in detail.
As a result of the study, the packaging material with the optimum environmental impact value was identified in light of the determined design parameters. It is projected that this packaging material will prevent 62% more emission release compared to equivalent products.

Keywords

Sustainable product , Environmental impact assessment , Packaging material

Ethical Statement

This study does not involve human or animal participants. All procedures followed scientific and ethical principles, and all referenced studies are appropriately cited.

Supporting Institution

This research received no external funding.

Thanks

Mr. Hüseyin Can MENGÜÇ handled the environmental package product research as a project, including technical and design information. This article focuses on the results obtained through the support provided in calculating environmental impacts, a valuation criterion within the project. I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. H.C. MENGÜÇ and my managers for their dedication and knowledge sharing.

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