Research Article

A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning

Volume: 14 Number: 3 July 24, 2026
TR EN

A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning

Abstract

Early and accurate diagnosis of breast cancer is critical for reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes, as it enables timely intervention and more effective treatment planning. In this context, developing reliable and high-performance automated systems for mammography analysis is of great clinical and societal importance. In this study, the classification efficiency of MedSigLIP, one of the most recent technologies in the medical domain, was evaluated on mammography images. Within this scope, both its feature extraction capability and fine-tuning model training competence were assessed, and comprehensive experiments were conducted. For the feature extraction task, features were extracted using MedSigLIP and SigLIP2, the state-of-the-art vision encoder, and their classification performances were reported using seven different machine learning methods. In addition, for the fine-tuning model training task, MedSigLIP was compared with six different convolutional neural network architectures, and the results were reported. According to the obtained results, MedSigLIP achieved the best performance in both tasks, producing 73% F1 score in the MLO view and 83% F1 score in the CC view for feature extraction, and 76% F1 score in the MLO view and 89% F1 score in the CC view for the fine-tuning task.

Keywords

MedSigLIP, Feature extraction, Fine tuning

Supporting Institution

This research received no external funding.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Health Ministry of Türkiye Republic Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: E2-20-53, Date: 27/01/2021). The study used fully anonymized data, and no direct patient involvement was included.

Thanks

The author would like to thank the former Digital Transformation Office of the Presidency of Republic of Türkiye for their support in this study.

References

  1. Al Mansour, A. G. M., Alshomrani, F., Alfahaid, A., & Almutairi, A. T. M. (2025). MammoViT: A custom vision transformer architecture for accurate BIRADS classification in mammogram analysis. Diagnostics, 15(3), Article 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15030285
  2. Beremauro, S., & Girio-Fragkoulakis, C. (2022). Imaging techniques in breast cancer. Surgery (Oxford), 42(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2021.11.014
  3. Boddu, A. S., & Jan, A. (2025). A systematic review of machine learning algorithms for breast cancer detection. Tissue and Cell,95, Article 102929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2025.102929
  4. Cao, Z., Deng, Z., Ma, J., Hu, J., & Ma, L. (2025). MammoVLM: A generative large vision–language model for mammography-related diagnostic assistance. Information Fusion, 118, Article 102998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2025.102998
  5. Chegini, M., & Mahloojifar, A. (2024). Uncertainty-aware deep learning-based CAD system for breast cancer classification using ultrasound and mammography images. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization, 12(1), Article 2297983. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2297983
  6. Chen, Y., Shao, X., Shi, K., Rominger, A., & Caobelli, F. (2025). AI in breast cancer imaging: An update and future trends. Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, 55(3), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2025.01.008
  7. Díaz, O., Rodríguez-Ruíz, A., & Sechopoulos, I. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for breast cancer detection: Technology, challenges, and prospects. European Journal of Radiology, 175, Article 111457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111457
  8. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep residual learning for image recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 770–778). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.90
  9. Howard, A., Sandler, M., Chu, G., Chen, L.-C., Chen, B., Tan, M., Wang, W., Zhu, Y., Pang, R., Vasudevan, V., Le, Q. V., & Adam, H. (2019). Searching for MobileNetV3. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 1314–1324). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2019.00140
  10. Jiménez-Gaona, Y., Carrión-Figueroa, D., Lakshminarayanan, V., & Rodríguez-Álvarez, M. J. (2024). Gan-based data augmentation to improve breast ultrasound and mammography mass classification. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 94, Article 106255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106255
APA
Terzi, R. (2026). A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 14(3), 821-831. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1894627
AMA
1.Terzi R. A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning. DUBİTED. 2026;14(3):821-831. doi:10.29130/dubited.1894627
Chicago
Terzi, Ramazan. 2026. “A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 14 (3): 821-31. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1894627.
EndNote
Terzi R (July 1, 2026) A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 14 3 821–831.
IEEE
[1]R. Terzi, “A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning”, DUBİTED, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 821–831, July 2026, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1894627.
ISNAD
Terzi, Ramazan. “A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 14/3 (July 1, 2026): 821-831. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1894627.
JAMA
1.Terzi R. A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning. DUBİTED. 2026;14:821–831.
MLA
Terzi, Ramazan. “A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, July 2026, pp. 821-3, doi:10.29130/dubited.1894627.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Terzi. A Technical Evaluation of MedSigLIP for Mammography Classification via Feature Extraction and Fine-Tuning. DUBİTED. 2026 Jul. 1;14(3):821-3. doi:10.29130/dubited.1894627