Parkinson Hastalığı ve İlişkili Olduğu Genler

Abstract

Parkinson Hastalığı, Alzheimer hastalığından sonra ikinci en sık görülen nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Parkinson hastalığının temel patolojik bulguları; orta beyindeki substantia nigra pars compacta ve striatumdaki dopaminerjik nöronların ilerleyici kaybı ve Lewy cisimcikleri olarak adlandırılan inklüzyonların nöronlarda birikimidir. Birçok araştırmacı, Parkinson hastalığının nadiren ailesel olduğunu, özellikle sporadik faktörlerin (çevresel ve genetik) bu hastalığın başlamasına ve ilerlemesine neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Bugüne kadar Parkinson hastalığına bağlı 26 gen lokusu tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Parkinson hastalığı ile ilişkili genler üzerine literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Keywords

• SNCA
• Parkinson hastalığı
• α-Sinüklein
• Lewy cisimcikleri

Parkinson Disease and Associated Genes

Abstract

Parkinson disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease. Essential pathological findings of Parkinson's disease; progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and striatum in the midbrain and accumulation of inclusions in the neurons called Lewy bodies. Many researchers have shown that Parkinson's disease is rarely caused by familial, especially sporadic factors (environmental and genetics) contribute to the initiation and progression of this disease. 26 gene loci related to Parkinson's disease have been identified until now. Aims of this study, contributing to the literature on genes associated with Parkinson's disease.

Keywords

• Parkinson disease
• SNCA
• α-Synuclein
• Lewy bodies

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