Improving of a Response Surface Methodology for the Simultaneous Prediction of Emission and Performance in a Diesel Engine Working with Waste Tire Pyrolysis Oil

Abstract

Atık Lastik Piroliz Yağı ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorda Emisyon ve Performansın Eşzamanlı Tahminine Yönelik Bir Cevap Yüzey Metodunun Geliştirilmesi

Abstract

Günümüzde, artan enerji tüketimi, fosil yakıt rezervlerinin azalması ve katı emisyon standartlarından dolayı alternatif temiz yakıt çalışmaları son derece önemli hale gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte, atık ürünlerin alternatif yakıt olarak değerlendirilmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Atıkların dizel motorlarda alternatif yakıt olarak değerlendirilmesi adına atık lastik piroliz yağı (ALPY) önemli bir yakıt türüdür. Bu çalışmada, dizel yakıt ile farklı oranlarda karıştırılarak hazırlanan ALPY-dizel yakıt karışımlarının (ALPY20, ALPY40 ve ALPY60) kullanıldığı tek silindirli dizel bir motorda püskürtme basıncı (205 bar, 225 bar ve 245 bar) ve motor yükü (50%, 75% ve 100%) değişimlerinin etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiş ve yanıt yüzey metodolojisi (RSM) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Test sayılarının dizaynı ve analizi için sırasıyla deney tasarımı (DOE) ve varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Analiz için püskürtme basıncı, yakıt karışım oranı ve motor yükü giriş parametreleri olarak seçilirken, fren efektif verim (FEV), egzoz gaz sıcaklığı (EGS), azot oksitler (NO_x), karbon monoksit (CO), hidrokarbon (HC) ve is emisyonları çıkış parametreleri olarak seçilmiştir. FEV, EGS, CO, HC, NO_x ve is değerlerini tahmin etmek ve optimizasyon yapmak için RSM denklemleri ve RSM optimizasyonu uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, optimum çalışma parametreleri %30.51 ALPY oranı, 225 bar püskürtme basıncı ve %62.12 motor yükü olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu optimum şartlarda elde edilen sonuçlar ise FEV, EGS, CO, HC, NO_x ve is için sırasıyla %26.89, 399.31 ℃, %0.19, 9.09 ppm, 474.73 ppm ve %24.40 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, RSM'nin farklı yakıt karışımları kullanılan düşük güçlü bir dizel motorun emisyon ve performans değerlerini tahmin etmede etkili ve güvenilir bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir.tedir.

Keywords

• Cevap yüzey metodu,atık lastik piroliz yağı,dizel motor

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