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Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1337 - 1357, 30.04.2020

Merve Kaplan , Ayşegül Kaya

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.616331

Abstract

Günümüzde özellikle
gelişmiş ülkelerde hayat koşullarının iyileşmesiyle yaşam süreleri uzamıştır.
Bunun sonucu olarak da artan yaşlı nüfus nedeniyle yaşlılık ve yaşlı kurumları
üzerinde çalışılması gereken bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Yaşlılık kurumları
olarak adlandırdığımız yaşlı bakım evleri, huzurevleri gibi kurumların
tasarlanması,  gelişen olanaklar ve
gereksinimler nedeniyle üzerinde araştırılması ve geliştirilmesi gereken önemli
bir konu olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu kurumların tasarımı ve yaşlı birey
davranışlarının mekânın mimarisi ile ilişkisinin araştırılması bu çalışmanın
amacıdır. Araştırmada, mekânsal davranış kavramı literatürde incelenerek
huzurevlerinin tasarımı ile ilişkisi irdelenecektir. Bu amaçla, Bolu İli,
Merkez İlçesi’nde bulunan Bolu İzzet Baysal Vakıf Huzurevi ve Düzce İli, Kalıcı
Konutlar Mevkii’nde bulunan Neriman Çilingir Huzurevleri örnek çalışma alanı
olarak seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini mekân ve  mekânsal davranış oluşturmaktadır.  Araştırma; fotoğraflama, gözlem, mülakat ve
anket yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı dört aşamada gerçekleşmiştir. Bu araştırma ile
elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, yaşlı kullanıcı davranış
tepkileri, mekânı kullanımları, mekânın dönüşümü ve alan çalışması olarak
seçilen mekânlar üzerinde nasıl etki ettiğine ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak,
gelecekteki huzurevlerinin projelendirilmesinde bu yaş gurubundaki insanların
duyuşsal ve davranışsal gereksinimleri dikkate alınarak mimari tasarım
sürecinde göz önünde tutulması gereken somut ölçütlerin elde edilmesi
hedeflenmektedir.

Keywords

Algı Huzurevi Tasarımı Mekansal Davranış

References

  • [1] D. Chouhan and V. A. Jaiswal, “Literature Review on Optimal Placement of PMU and Voltage Stability,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, c. 9(47), 2016.
  • [2] A. G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, “Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications”, New York, Springer, 2008.
  • [3] A. G. Phadke, J. S. Thorp, and K. J. Karimi, “State Estimation with Phasor Measurements” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, c. 1, s. 1, ss. 233-241, 1986.
  • [4] H. Var and B. E. Türkay, "Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units for State Estimation in Smart Grid," 2016 National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering (ELECO), Bursa, 2016, ss. 6-10.
  • [5] IEEE Standart for Synchro Phasors for Power Systems, C37.118-2005, IEEE, Nisan 2006.
  • [6] A.G. Phadke, “Phasor Measurements for Real Time Applications" IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, c. 6, s. 5, ss. 20-22, 2008.
  • [7] M. Shahraeini, and M.H. Javidi, "A Survey on Topological Observability of Power Systems", IEEE Power Engineering and Automation Conference PEAM, c.3, Wuhan, China, 2011.
  • [8] R., Saini Manju and M. Saini, “Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units for Power System Observability without Considering Zero Injection Buses," International Journal of Smart Sensors and Ad Hoc Networks, c. 1, s. 4, ss. 118-122, 2012.
  • [9] T. L. Baldwin, L. Mili, M. B. Boisen. and R. Adapa, “Power System Observability with Minimal Phasor Measurement Placement,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., c. 8, s. 2, ss. 701–715, 1993.
  • [10] B.M. Ivatloo, “Optimal Placement of PMUs for Power System Observability Using Topology Based Formulated Algorithms,” Journal of Applied Sciences, c. 9, s. 13, ss. 2463- 2468, 2009.
  • [11] P. Jiangnan, S. Yuanzhang and H. F. Wang, “Optimal PMU Placement for Full Network Observability using Tabu Search Algorithm,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, c. 28, s. 4, ss. 223-231, 2006.
  • [12] A. Y. Abdelaziz, Amr M. Ibrahim, and Reham H. Salem, “Power System Observability with Minimal Phasor Measurement Units Placement,” International J. Eng. Sci. Technol., c. 5, s. 3, ss. 1–18, 2013. [13] T.-T. Cai and Q. Ai., “Research of PMU Optimal Placement in Power Systems,” 2005 World Sci. Eng. Acad. Soc. Int. Conf, ss. 38–43, 2005.
  • [14] H. Goklani, N. A. Chauhan, M. Prajati, “Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Unit in Smartgrid,” International Conference on Advance Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICATET-2014), Jaipur, Rajsthan, c. 2, 2014.
  • [15] R. F. Nuqui ve A. G. Phadke, “Phasor Measurement Unit Placement Techniques for Complete and Incomplete Observability,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, c. 20(4), s. 2381-2388, 2005.
  • [16] B. Milosevic ve M. Begovic, “Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Phasor Measurement Placement,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, c. 18(1), ss. 69-75, 2003.
  • [17] Y. Gao, Z. Hu, X. He and D. Liu, “Optimal Placement of PMUs in Power Systems Based on Improved PSO Algorithm,” 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ss. 2464–2469, 2008.
  • [18] D. Devesh, D. Sanjay, K. G. Rajeev and S. A. Soman, “Optimal Multistage Scheduling of PMU Placement: An ILP Approach,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, c. 23, s. 4, ss. 1812- 1820, 2008.
  • [19] Singh et al., “Applications of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in Electric Power System Networks Incorporated with FACTS Controllers”, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, c. 3, s. 3, ss. 64-82, 2011.
  • [20] M.A.M. İpek, “Elektrik Güç Sistemlerinde Geniş Alan Ölçüm Sistemi ve Fazör Ölçüm Birimi Yerleşiminin İncelemesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye, ss. 5-20, c. 53, 2008.
  • [21] A. Sarıtaş, “Akıllı Şebekeler Ve Fazör Ölçüm Birimlerinin Şebekeye Optimal Yerleşimi,” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2013.
  • [22] M. Varan, S. Haidary, İ. ÖYLEK ve Ö. CANAY, “Akıllı Şebekelerde Güvenli Haberleşme Tabanlı Güç Akışı Analizi,” Journal of New Results in Engineering and Natural Science, No:8 pp. 68, 2018.
  • [23] Z. Sha, Y. Hao, Y. Hao ve diğerleri, “A New Algorithm for PMU Placement Optimization in Power System,” s. 4(7), ss. 31-36, 2005.
  • [24] P. Xu and B. F. Wollenberg, “Power System Observability and Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement,” ss. 1–34, 2015.
  • [25] F. Milano, “Power System Analysis Toolbox Documentation for PSAT,” version 2.0.0, Şubat 14, ss. 89-98, 2008.
  • [26] B. Xu, and A. Abur, “Observability Analysis and Measurement Placement for System with PMUs,” Proc. IEEE Power System Conf. Expo, s. 2, ss. 943–946, 2004.
  • [27] D. Dua, S. Dambhare R.K. Gajbhiye, and S.A. “Soman, Optimal Multistage Scheduling of PMU Placement: An ILP Approach,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., s. 23, ss. 1812–1820, 2008.
  • [28] D. Narsingh, “Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science,” Prentice Hall Inc, 1974.
  • [29] S. Chakrabarti, E. Kyriakides, and D.G. Eliades, “Placement of Synchronized Measurements for Power System Observability,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., s. 24, ss. 12-19, 2009.
  • [30] B. Xu and A. Abur, “Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units for State Estimation, Final Project Report,” PSERC, 2005.
  • [31] P. T. Nikolaos, M. M. Nikolaos, N. K. George, “Optimal PMU Placement Using Nonlinear Programming,” 1st International Conference on Engineering and Applied Sciences Optimization, ss. 240–258, 2014.
  • [32] M.M. Begovic, and A.G. Phadke, "Voltage Stability Assessment through Measurement of a Reduced State Vector", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, PWRS-5(1), ss. 198-203, 1990.
  • [33] M.M. Begovic, “Analysis Monitoring and Control of Voltaae Stability in Electric Power Systems”, Doktora Tezi, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Temmuz, 1989.
  • [34] The University of New South Wales, “Power System Analysis Toolbox Documentation for PSAT version 1.3.4,” [Çevrimiçi]. Erişim Adresi: http://seit.unsw.adfa.edu.au/staff/sites/hrp/research/PSAT/psat-1.3.4.pdf. Erişim Tarihi:07.10.2019
  • [35] S. Russell and P. Norvig, “Articial Intelligence: A Modern Approach,” 2009.
  • [36] G. B. Denegri, M. Invernizzi and F. Milano “A Security Oriented Approach to PMU Positioning for Advanced Monitoring of a Transmission Grid,” in Proc. of PowerCon 2002, Kunming, China, Kasım, 2002.
  • [37] Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Şirketi (TEİA), Araştırma ve Geliştirme (AR-GE) Müdürlüğü.

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1337 - 1357, 30.04.2020

Merve Kaplan , Ayşegül Kaya

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.616331

Abstract

References

  • [1] D. Chouhan and V. A. Jaiswal, “Literature Review on Optimal Placement of PMU and Voltage Stability,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, c. 9(47), 2016.
  • [2] A. G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, “Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications”, New York, Springer, 2008.
  • [3] A. G. Phadke, J. S. Thorp, and K. J. Karimi, “State Estimation with Phasor Measurements” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, c. 1, s. 1, ss. 233-241, 1986.
  • [4] H. Var and B. E. Türkay, "Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units for State Estimation in Smart Grid," 2016 National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering (ELECO), Bursa, 2016, ss. 6-10.
  • [5] IEEE Standart for Synchro Phasors for Power Systems, C37.118-2005, IEEE, Nisan 2006.
  • [6] A.G. Phadke, “Phasor Measurements for Real Time Applications" IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, c. 6, s. 5, ss. 20-22, 2008.
  • [7] M. Shahraeini, and M.H. Javidi, "A Survey on Topological Observability of Power Systems", IEEE Power Engineering and Automation Conference PEAM, c.3, Wuhan, China, 2011.
  • [8] R., Saini Manju and M. Saini, “Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units for Power System Observability without Considering Zero Injection Buses," International Journal of Smart Sensors and Ad Hoc Networks, c. 1, s. 4, ss. 118-122, 2012.
  • [9] T. L. Baldwin, L. Mili, M. B. Boisen. and R. Adapa, “Power System Observability with Minimal Phasor Measurement Placement,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., c. 8, s. 2, ss. 701–715, 1993.
  • [10] B.M. Ivatloo, “Optimal Placement of PMUs for Power System Observability Using Topology Based Formulated Algorithms,” Journal of Applied Sciences, c. 9, s. 13, ss. 2463- 2468, 2009.
  • [11] P. Jiangnan, S. Yuanzhang and H. F. Wang, “Optimal PMU Placement for Full Network Observability using Tabu Search Algorithm,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, c. 28, s. 4, ss. 223-231, 2006.
  • [12] A. Y. Abdelaziz, Amr M. Ibrahim, and Reham H. Salem, “Power System Observability with Minimal Phasor Measurement Units Placement,” International J. Eng. Sci. Technol., c. 5, s. 3, ss. 1–18, 2013. [13] T.-T. Cai and Q. Ai., “Research of PMU Optimal Placement in Power Systems,” 2005 World Sci. Eng. Acad. Soc. Int. Conf, ss. 38–43, 2005.
  • [14] H. Goklani, N. A. Chauhan, M. Prajati, “Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Unit in Smartgrid,” International Conference on Advance Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICATET-2014), Jaipur, Rajsthan, c. 2, 2014.
  • [15] R. F. Nuqui ve A. G. Phadke, “Phasor Measurement Unit Placement Techniques for Complete and Incomplete Observability,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, c. 20(4), s. 2381-2388, 2005.
  • [16] B. Milosevic ve M. Begovic, “Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Phasor Measurement Placement,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, c. 18(1), ss. 69-75, 2003.
  • [17] Y. Gao, Z. Hu, X. He and D. Liu, “Optimal Placement of PMUs in Power Systems Based on Improved PSO Algorithm,” 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ss. 2464–2469, 2008.
  • [18] D. Devesh, D. Sanjay, K. G. Rajeev and S. A. Soman, “Optimal Multistage Scheduling of PMU Placement: An ILP Approach,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, c. 23, s. 4, ss. 1812- 1820, 2008.
  • [19] Singh et al., “Applications of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in Electric Power System Networks Incorporated with FACTS Controllers”, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, c. 3, s. 3, ss. 64-82, 2011.
  • [20] M.A.M. İpek, “Elektrik Güç Sistemlerinde Geniş Alan Ölçüm Sistemi ve Fazör Ölçüm Birimi Yerleşiminin İncelemesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye, ss. 5-20, c. 53, 2008.
  • [21] A. Sarıtaş, “Akıllı Şebekeler Ve Fazör Ölçüm Birimlerinin Şebekeye Optimal Yerleşimi,” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2013.
  • [22] M. Varan, S. Haidary, İ. ÖYLEK ve Ö. CANAY, “Akıllı Şebekelerde Güvenli Haberleşme Tabanlı Güç Akışı Analizi,” Journal of New Results in Engineering and Natural Science, No:8 pp. 68, 2018.
  • [23] Z. Sha, Y. Hao, Y. Hao ve diğerleri, “A New Algorithm for PMU Placement Optimization in Power System,” s. 4(7), ss. 31-36, 2005.
  • [24] P. Xu and B. F. Wollenberg, “Power System Observability and Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement,” ss. 1–34, 2015.
  • [25] F. Milano, “Power System Analysis Toolbox Documentation for PSAT,” version 2.0.0, Şubat 14, ss. 89-98, 2008.
  • [26] B. Xu, and A. Abur, “Observability Analysis and Measurement Placement for System with PMUs,” Proc. IEEE Power System Conf. Expo, s. 2, ss. 943–946, 2004.
  • [27] D. Dua, S. Dambhare R.K. Gajbhiye, and S.A. “Soman, Optimal Multistage Scheduling of PMU Placement: An ILP Approach,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., s. 23, ss. 1812–1820, 2008.
  • [28] D. Narsingh, “Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science,” Prentice Hall Inc, 1974.
  • [29] S. Chakrabarti, E. Kyriakides, and D.G. Eliades, “Placement of Synchronized Measurements for Power System Observability,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., s. 24, ss. 12-19, 2009.
  • [30] B. Xu and A. Abur, “Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units for State Estimation, Final Project Report,” PSERC, 2005.
  • [31] P. T. Nikolaos, M. M. Nikolaos, N. K. George, “Optimal PMU Placement Using Nonlinear Programming,” 1st International Conference on Engineering and Applied Sciences Optimization, ss. 240–258, 2014.
  • [32] M.M. Begovic, and A.G. Phadke, "Voltage Stability Assessment through Measurement of a Reduced State Vector", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, PWRS-5(1), ss. 198-203, 1990.
  • [33] M.M. Begovic, “Analysis Monitoring and Control of Voltaae Stability in Electric Power Systems”, Doktora Tezi, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Temmuz, 1989.
  • [34] The University of New South Wales, “Power System Analysis Toolbox Documentation for PSAT version 1.3.4,” [Çevrimiçi]. Erişim Adresi: http://seit.unsw.adfa.edu.au/staff/sites/hrp/research/PSAT/psat-1.3.4.pdf. Erişim Tarihi:07.10.2019
  • [35] S. Russell and P. Norvig, “Articial Intelligence: A Modern Approach,” 2009.
  • [36] G. B. Denegri, M. Invernizzi and F. Milano “A Security Oriented Approach to PMU Positioning for Advanced Monitoring of a Transmission Grid,” in Proc. of PowerCon 2002, Kunming, China, Kasım, 2002.
  • [37] Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Şirketi (TEİA), Araştırma ve Geliştirme (AR-GE) Müdürlüğü.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Kaplan

Ayşegül Kaya 0000-0001-6871-6708

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaplan, M., & Kaya, A. (2020). Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 1337-1357. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.616331
AMA Kaplan M, Kaya A. Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri. DUBİTED. April 2020;8(2):1337-1357. doi:10.29130/dubited.616331
Chicago Kaplan, Merve, and Ayşegül Kaya. “Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu Ve Düzce Örnekleri”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (April 2020): 1337-57. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.616331.
EndNote Kaplan M, Kaya A (April 1, 2020) Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 8 2 1337–1357.
IEEE M. Kaplan and A. Kaya, “Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri”, DUBİTED, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1337–1357, 2020, doi: 10.29130/dubited.616331.
ISNAD Kaplan, Merve - Kaya, Ayşegül. “Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu Ve Düzce Örnekleri”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 8/2 (April 2020), 1337-1357. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.616331.
JAMA Kaplan M, Kaya A. Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri. DUBİTED. 2020;8:1337–1357.
MLA Kaplan, Merve and Ayşegül Kaya. “Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu Ve Düzce Örnekleri”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, pp. 1337-5, doi:10.29130/dubited.616331.
Vancouver Kaplan M, Kaya A. Mekânsal Davranış Yaklaşımı İle Huzurevlerinin Mekânsal Örgütlenmesinin İrdelenmesi, Bolu ve Düzce Örnekleri. DUBİTED. 2020;8(2):1337-5.
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