Karbon Nanotüpler Üzerine Gama Radyasyonu Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1503 - 1520, 30.04.2020

Uğur Akbaba

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.641872

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, karbon nanotüpler üzerindeki gama ışınımının etkisi kapsamlı bir şekilde derlenmiştir. Karbon nanotüplerin farklı dozlarda ve enerjilerde gama radyasyonu ile etkileşimi son yıllarda yoğun olarak incelenmiştir. Karbon nanotüpler, iyi termal özellikler, ultra hafif yapılar, farklı iletkenlik özellikleri, dayanıklılık ve üstün ısı direnci gibi ekstra özelliklerinden dolayı teknolojik uygulamalarda arzu edilen malzemelerdir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, teknolojik cihaz yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılırlar. Bu cihazlar, tıp, havacılık, nükleer reaktörler, nükleer atık depoları gibi radyasyona maruz kalan ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır. Karbon nanotüp malzemelerinin radyasyona tepkisini bilmek, yapılan cihazların kararlılığı için çok önemlidir. Literatür taramasından görülebileceği gibi, malzemenin gama radyasyonu ile etkileşimi, malzemenin türüne, malzemenin saflığına ve atom örgüsüne, uygulanan radyasyonun dozuna, enerjisine ve uygulama ortamına (su, hava vb.) göre oldukça değişkendir. 

Keywords

Gama radyasyonu etkileri, Karbon nanotüpleri, Kusur oluşumu, Yapı iyileşmesi, Cihaz kararlılığı

Gamma Radiation Effect on Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract

An extensive review of the gamma radiation effect on carbon nanotubes is given in this study. The interaction of carbon nanotubes with different doses and energies gamma radiation has been studied in recent years. Carbon nanotubes are desirable materials in technological applications because of their extra features such as good thermal properties, ultra-light structures, different conductivity properties, durability, and superior heat resistance. For these reasons, they are used extensively in device construction. These devices are used extensively in environments exposed to radiation such as medicine, aviation, nuclear reactors, nuclear waste storage. Knowing the response of carbon nanotube materials to radiation is very important for the stability of the devices made. As can be seen from the literature review, the interaction of the material with gamma radiation is quite variable according to the type of material, the purity, and the atomic lattice of material, dose and energy of the applied radiation and the environment (water, air, etc.) subjected to. 

Keywords

Gamma radiation effects, Carbon nanotubes, Defect formation, Structure healing, Device stability

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