Isolation and Characterization of Hemicellulose and Cellulose from Various Waste Biomass Wastes

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 2296 - 2312, 29.10.2020

Zeynep Ceylan Şeyda Taşar Fatih Kaya Ahmet Özer

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.702096

Abstract

In this study, the potential of different types of biowaste to products with high added value was investigated through a sustainable bio-refinery approach. For this purpose, the pine wood sawdust, the walnut shell, the sugar beet pulp, the tea pulp and apricot kernel had been evaluated. The effect of chemical structure of biomass on the isolation yields of main components (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) were investigated. The main components were characterized with FTIR analysis and the obtained spectrums has been interpreted with the literature’s. It was determined that lignin content of biomass used in this study had no effect on hemicellulose extraction yield. The tea pulp's hemicellulose yield (25%) and the walnut shell's lignin isolation yield (19%) were found to be higher than the other biomass types.

Keywords

waste biomass resources, alkali pretreatment process, hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, characterization

Farklı Biyokütle Atıklarının Alkali Ön İşlem Etkinliklerinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada farklı atık türlerinin sürdürülebilir biyo-rafineri yaklaşımıyla katma değeri yüksek ürünlere dönüşüm potansiyelleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla kayısı çekirdeği kabuğu, ceviz kabuğu, şeker pancarı küspesi, çay posası ve çam odununun talaşı değerlendirilmiştir. Biyokütlenin kimyasal yapısının temel bileşenlerin (hemiselüloz, selüloz, ligninin) izolasyon verimleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Edilen temel bileşenler (hemiselüloz ve selüloz) FTIR analizi ile karakterize edilmiş ve elde edilen spektrum literatür çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Biyokütlenin lignin içeriğinin hemiselüloz ekstraksiyon verimi üzerine etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çay posasının hemiselüloz izolasyon veriminin (%25), ceviz kabuğunun ise lignin izolasyon veriminin (%19) diğer biyokütle türlerinden daha yüksek olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

biyokütle, kimyasal bileşim, alkali ön işlem, hemiselüloz, selüloz, karakterizasyon

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