Perovskit Güneş Pilleri ve Kararsızlık Problemleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3 - Additional Issue, 158 - 171, 29.05.2021

Cevahir Tarhan Berces Kurt

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.836702

Abstract

Günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılan yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının (kömür, doğalgaz, petrol vb.) çevre üzerinde zararlı etkileri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu tür kaynaklar kullanıldıkça tükenme sorunuyla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Dünyanın enerji ihtiyacını, doğaya zarar vermeden ve sürdürülebilir bir formda üretebilmek için yenilenemeyen enerji kaynakları yerine yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı yaygınlaştırılmalıdır. Potansiyeli en yüksek olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı güneştir. Bu bağlamda güneşten enerji elde edebilmek için de güneş pilleri kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde güneş enerjisinden enerji elde edebilmek için çoğunlukla silisyum bazlı güneş pillerinin kullanıldığı belirtilmektedir. Ama bu silisyum bazlı güneş pillerinin üretimi oldukça zor ve maliyetlidir. Bu güneş pillerinin olumsuzluklarını ortadan kaldırmak için literatürde güneş pilleri üzerine çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda organik güneş pillerinden biri olan perovskit güneş pilleri üzerinde birçok araştırma yapılmıştır. Perovskit güneş pillerinin verimi, ilk üretimlerinden çok kısa bir süre sonra diğer güneş pilleri ile rekabet edebilecek seviyeye çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bu güneş pillerinin maliyeti de oldukça düşüktür. Ancak perovskit güneş pilleri üretildikten sonra kararsızlık problemleri ile karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu makalede, güneş enerjisi ve güneş pilleri ile ilgili literatürdeki makalelerin derlemesi ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Güneş enerjisi, Perovskit güneş pilleri, Güneş pillerindeki kararsızlık, Güneş pili veriminin iyileştirilmesi

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