Kişinin hayat, sağlık ve beden bütünlüğü üzerindeki hakkı, kişilik hakkına dahil olduğu için, mutlak haktır. Kural olarak kişinin rızası olmadan bunlara yapılan herhangi bir müdahale onun yararına da olsa hukuka aykırıdır ve kişilik haklarına saldırı niteliğindedir. Rızanın hukuka aykırılığı ortadan kaldırabilmesi için ahlaka, adaba ve kamu düzenine aykırı olmaması gerekir. Hekim tarafından yapılan müdahalenin hukuka uygunluk koşulu; tedaviye rıza gösterilmesi, müdahalenin tedavi amacıyla yapılması ve tıp bilimi kurallarına uygun olarak icra edilmesidir. düzenlemelerde de hekimin sorumluluğuna yönelik pek çok düzenleme bulunmaktadır. Hekimler, hata, ihmal ve kusurlarıyla hastaya verdikleri zararlardan Ceza Hukuku hükümlerince şahsen sorumlu oldukları gibi, aynı zamanda Borçlar Kanunu hükümlerine göre mal varlıklarından tazmin etmekle de yükümlü tutulabilirler
A person's rights to life, health and phsical integrity, because it is included in the personal rights, are absolute rights. As a rule, without the person's consent, any interference with them is unlawful even though it is an useful and it is defined attack on personal rights. In order to eliminate illegality, the consent must not be contrary to morals, manners and public order. The eligibility conditions for legal intervention by the physician are consented to treatment, interfered in treatment, and performed in accordance with the rules of medical science. As well as the medical intervention of physician to patient is improved the patient, it can sometimes produce opposite results. For example, the disease may worsen, other organs can be damaged, patient can die on the wrong theatment. In this case the patient or living heirs will able to assert which claims, against whom and based on what legal procedure for the compensate for this damage? Our legislation has no specific provision governing the legal liability of physician. But this situation does not mean that the physician has no legal responsibility. As well as some provisions of the general legislation like Turkish Penal Code and the Code of Obligations, there are many regulations regarding the responsibility of the physician in the special legislation governing health care. As physicians are personally responsible the Criminal Law provisions for the damage of medical mistake, negligence and fault to the patient, also they may be liable to compensate with their assets according to the Code of Obligations.
Legal liability The legal liability of physician The compensation liability of physician Suit for damages
Subjects | Law in Context |
---|---|
Other ID | JA66UR29MJ |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 5, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 20 Issue: 33 |