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DEEPFAKE UYGULAMALARININ HUKUKİ BOYUTU

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 736 - 747, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55179/dusbed.1131728

Abstract

Teknolojik gelişmelerin hızla arttığı günümüzde özellikle yapay zekâ teknolojisiyle hayatlarımızda köklü değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Siyasetten ekonomiye hukuktan eğitime hayatlarımızın her alanını etkileyen teknolojik gelişmeler, getirdikleri kolaylıkların yanısıra birtakım sorunlara yol açmıştır. Bu gelişmelerden son yıllarda popüler hale gelen teknoloji ise deepfake kavramıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle deepfake kavramını açıklama gayretinde bulunulmuştur. Devamında ise deepfake içeriklerinin oluşturulma biçiminden söz edilmiştir. Deepfake’in oluşturduğu veya oluşturması muhtemel olan sahte haber yaratma, seçim veya borca manipülasyonu, kişinin rıza dışı alınmış görüntüleriyle pornografik içerik üretme, siber zorbalık, sahte ses ile dolandırıcılık gibi siyasi, finansal ve suç unsuru barındıran diğer olası tehlikeleri örneklendirilerek açıklanmıştır. Söz konusu tehlikelere karşı mevcut uluslararası ve ulusal yasal düzenlemeler incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak ise artık herkesin ulaşabildiği, hızla yaygınlaşan deepfake içeriği üretebilme erişiminin yol açtığı ya da açması öngörülen sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • ABANOZ,B.(2021). Deepfake İkilemi: Sadece Eğlence mi? Tehditler ve Hukuki Tartışmalar. https://blog.lexpera.com.tr/deepfake-ikilemi-sadece-eglence-mi-tehditler-ve-hukuki- tartismalar/#fn4
  • AKKIR, Y. (2018). Bir Bilişim Suçu “Deepfake”. MGC Legal. https://www.mgc.com.tr/bir- bilisim-sucu-deepfake, (14.11.2021)
  • BAKER,J.(2019). Deepfakes could break the ınternet, cpo magazine, https://www.cpomagazine.com/cyber-security/deepfakes-could-break-the-internet/ (14.11.2021)
  • BEKTAŞ,E.(2021).Telif Hakları https://iprgezgini.org/category/telif-haklari/
  • BERK, M. E. (2020). Dijital çağın yeni tehlikesi “deepfake”. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(28), 1508-1523. DOI: 10.26466/opus.683819
  • CHİPMAN,J.(2021) Matthew Ferraro, Stephen Preston, First Federal Legislation on Deepfakes Signed into Law, Jdsupra, https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/first-federal-legislation-on- deepfakes-42346/
  • COLE,S.(2021).We Are Truly Fucked: Everyone Is Making AI-Generated Fake Porn Now. https://www.vice.com/en/article/bjye8a/reddit-fake-porn-app-daisy-ridley (19.11.2021)
  • ÇOLAK,B.(2021). Legal Issues of Deepfakes. Institute for Internet and the Just Society. https://www.internetjustsociety.org/legal-issues-of-deepfakes (18.11.2021)
  • DANİELLE K. Citron & Robert Chesney, Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security, 107 California Law Review 1753 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/640
  • FARİD .H., Hwang T., Lyu S., Zucconi A., (2019). Deepfakes and Audio-visual Disinformation, Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI).
  • GERSTNER, E. (2020). Face/off: "deepfake" face swaps and privacy laws. Defense Counsel Journal, 87(1), 1-14.s.2
  • HALL,K. (2018). Deepfake Videos: When Seeing Isn't Believing. Catholic University Journal of Law and Technology (JLT). https://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=jlt
  • HAO,K.(2021).Deepfake porn is ruining women’s lives. Now the law may finally ban it. https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/02/12/1018222/deepfake-revenge-porn-coming- ban/ (16.11.2021)
  • SCHMİDT,N. Privacy law and resolving 'deepfakes' Online. https://iapp.org/news/a/privacy- law-and-resolving-deepfakes-online/
  • SESHADRİ,N.Implications of Deepfakes on Copyright Law. https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/about- ip/en/artificial_intelligence/conversation_ip_ai/pdf/ind_seshadri.pdf
  • TSENG,P.(2018(What Can The Law Do About ‘Deepfake'? | McMillan LLP. https://mcmillan.ca/insights/what-can-the-law-do-about-deepfake/ (18.11.2021)
  • The State of Deepfakes, Landscape, Threats, and Impact.https://regmedia.co.uk/2019/10/08/deepfake_report.pdf (19.11.2021)
  • First Federal Legislation on Deepfakes Signed Into Law | JD Supra. (2019). Retrieved 14 April 2021, from https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/first-federal-legislation-on-deepfakes- 42346/
Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 736 - 747, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55179/dusbed.1131728

Abstract

References

  • ABANOZ,B.(2021). Deepfake İkilemi: Sadece Eğlence mi? Tehditler ve Hukuki Tartışmalar. https://blog.lexpera.com.tr/deepfake-ikilemi-sadece-eglence-mi-tehditler-ve-hukuki- tartismalar/#fn4
  • AKKIR, Y. (2018). Bir Bilişim Suçu “Deepfake”. MGC Legal. https://www.mgc.com.tr/bir- bilisim-sucu-deepfake, (14.11.2021)
  • BAKER,J.(2019). Deepfakes could break the ınternet, cpo magazine, https://www.cpomagazine.com/cyber-security/deepfakes-could-break-the-internet/ (14.11.2021)
  • BEKTAŞ,E.(2021).Telif Hakları https://iprgezgini.org/category/telif-haklari/
  • BERK, M. E. (2020). Dijital çağın yeni tehlikesi “deepfake”. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(28), 1508-1523. DOI: 10.26466/opus.683819
  • CHİPMAN,J.(2021) Matthew Ferraro, Stephen Preston, First Federal Legislation on Deepfakes Signed into Law, Jdsupra, https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/first-federal-legislation-on- deepfakes-42346/
  • COLE,S.(2021).We Are Truly Fucked: Everyone Is Making AI-Generated Fake Porn Now. https://www.vice.com/en/article/bjye8a/reddit-fake-porn-app-daisy-ridley (19.11.2021)
  • ÇOLAK,B.(2021). Legal Issues of Deepfakes. Institute for Internet and the Just Society. https://www.internetjustsociety.org/legal-issues-of-deepfakes (18.11.2021)
  • DANİELLE K. Citron & Robert Chesney, Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security, 107 California Law Review 1753 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/640
  • FARİD .H., Hwang T., Lyu S., Zucconi A., (2019). Deepfakes and Audio-visual Disinformation, Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI).
  • GERSTNER, E. (2020). Face/off: "deepfake" face swaps and privacy laws. Defense Counsel Journal, 87(1), 1-14.s.2
  • HALL,K. (2018). Deepfake Videos: When Seeing Isn't Believing. Catholic University Journal of Law and Technology (JLT). https://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=jlt
  • HAO,K.(2021).Deepfake porn is ruining women’s lives. Now the law may finally ban it. https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/02/12/1018222/deepfake-revenge-porn-coming- ban/ (16.11.2021)
  • SCHMİDT,N. Privacy law and resolving 'deepfakes' Online. https://iapp.org/news/a/privacy- law-and-resolving-deepfakes-online/
  • SESHADRİ,N.Implications of Deepfakes on Copyright Law. https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/about- ip/en/artificial_intelligence/conversation_ip_ai/pdf/ind_seshadri.pdf
  • TSENG,P.(2018(What Can The Law Do About ‘Deepfake'? | McMillan LLP. https://mcmillan.ca/insights/what-can-the-law-do-about-deepfake/ (18.11.2021)
  • The State of Deepfakes, Landscape, Threats, and Impact.https://regmedia.co.uk/2019/10/08/deepfake_report.pdf (19.11.2021)
  • First Federal Legislation on Deepfakes Signed Into Law | JD Supra. (2019). Retrieved 14 April 2021, from https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/first-federal-legislation-on-deepfakes- 42346/
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlayda Anıkaydın 0000-0001-9980-062X

Early Pub Date December 15, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Anıkaydın, İ. (2022). DEEPFAKE UYGULAMALARININ HUKUKİ BOYUTU. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 736-747. https://doi.org/10.55179/dusbed.1131728