Bazı Hematolojik ve İmmünolojik Parametreler Kullanılarak Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’ nda Oksitetrasiklinle İndüklenen Toksisiteye Karşı Polenin Koruyuculuğunun Araştırılması
Yıl 2022,
, 97 - 106, 29.12.2022
Abdullah Emre Safi
,
Serpil Mişe Yonar
Öz
Bu çalışmada, gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’ nda oksitetrasikline karşı polenin koruyuculuğunun araştırılması amacıyla bazı hematolojik ve immünolojik parametreler kullanıldı. Balıklara 60 mg/kg balık dozunda oksitetrasiklin tek doz olarak enjekte edildi. Oksitetrasiklin enjekte edilen balıklara 30 ppm polen eş zamanlı olarak uygulandı. Deneme 96 saat sürdü ve bu sürenin sonunda balıklardan kan örnekleri alındı. Kan örneklerinde hematolojik (eritrosit sayısı, hemoglobin ve hematokrit düzeyleri) ve immünolojik (lökosit sayısı, oksidatif radikal üretimi (nitrobluetetrazolium-NBT aktivitesi), total protein ve total immünoglobulin düzeyleri) parametreler analiz edildi. Oksitetrasiklin enjekte edilen grubun hematolojik ve immünolojik değerleri kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak daha düşük bulundu. Oksitetrasiklinle eş zamanlı polen uygulanan grupta hematolojik ve immünolojik değerlerin yalnız oksitetrasiklin uygulanan gruba göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Kaynakça
- Abbass, A.A., El-Asely, A.M., Kandiel, M.M.M. (2012). Effects of Dietary Propolis and Pollen on Growth Performance, Fecundity and Some Hematological Parameters of Oreochromis niloticus, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 851-859. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_4_13
- Abdel-Tawwab, M., Adeshina, I., Jenyo-Oni, A., Ajani, E.K., Emikpe, B.O. (2018). Growth, physiological, antioxidants, and immune response of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (B.), to dietary clove basil, Ocimum gratissimum, leaf extract and its susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 78, 346-354. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.04.057
- Arda, M., Seçer, S., Sarıeyyüpoğlu, M. (2017). Balık Hastalıkları, 3. Baskı, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Björklund, H., Rabergh, C.M.L., Bylund. G. (1991). Residues of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in fish and sedimenth from fish farms, Aquaculture, 84, 85-96. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(91)90281-B
- Çankaya, N., Korkmaz, A. (2008). Polen. Samsun İl Tarım Müdürlüğü Çiftçi Eğitimi ve Yayım Şubesi Yayını, Samsun.
- Dalmo, R.A., Ingebrigtsen, K., Bogwald, J. (1997). Non-specific defence mechanisms in fish, with particular reference to the reticuloendothelial system (RES), Journal of Fish Diseases, 20, 241- 273. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.1997.00302.x
- Dobšíková, R., Blahová, J., Mikulíková, I., Modrá, H., Prášková, E., Svobodová, Z., Škoriĉ, M., Jarkovský, J., Andrzej-Krzysztof Siwicki, A.K. (2013). The effect of oyster mushroom b-1.3/1.6-D-glucan and oxytetracycline antibiotic on biometrical, haematological, biochemical, and immunological indices, and histopathological changes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 35(6), 1813-1823. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.09.006
- Dotta, G., Andrade, J.I.A., Gonçalves, E.L.T., Brum, A., Mattos, J.J., Maraschin, M., Martins M.L. (2014). Leukocyte phagocytosis and lysozyme activity in Nile tilapia fed supplemented diet with natural extracts of propolis and Aloe barbadensis, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 39, 280-284. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.05.020
- Drabkin, D.L. (1946). The crystallographic and optical properties of the hemoglobin of man in comparison with those of other species, Journal of Biolological Chemistry, 64, 703-723.
- El-Asely, A.M., Abbass, A.A., Austin, B. (2014). Honey bee pollen improves growth, immunity and protection of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) against infection with Aeromonas hydrophila, Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 40, 500-506. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.07.017
- Eraslan, G., Kanbur, M., Silici, S. (2009). Effect of carbaryl on some biochemical changes in rats: The ameliorative effect of bee pollen, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 47, 86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.10.013
- Grondel J.l., Gloudemans A.G.M., Van Muiswinkel, W.B. (1987). The influence of antibiotics on the immune system.II. Modulation of fish leukocyte responses in culture, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 9, 251-260. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(85)90075-3
- Inglis, V., Robertson, D., Miller, K., Thompson, K. D., Richards, R.H. (1996). Antibiotic protection againts recrudesence of latent Aeromonas salmonicida during furunculosis vaccination, Journal Fish Diseases, 19, 341-348. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.1996.d01-86.x
- İmren, H. ve Turan, O. (1985). Klinik Tanıda Laboratuvar, Beta Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş, İstanbul.
- Jeney, G., Galeotti, M., Volpatti, D., Jeney, Z., Anderson, D. P. (1997). Prevention of stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing different doses of glucan, Aquaculture, 154, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00042-2
- Kayaalp, O. (1984). Rasyonel Tedavi Yönünden Tıbbi Farmakoloji, Ulucan Matbaası, Ankara.
- Konuk, T. (1981). Pratik Fizyoloji, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara.
- Li, Z.H., Velisek, J., Grabic, R., Li, P., Kolarova, J., Randak, T. (2011). Use of hematological and plasma biochemical parameters to assess the chronic effects of a fungicide propiconazole on a freshwater teleost, Chemosphere, 83, 572–578. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.024
- Michel, C.M.F., Squibb, K.S., O’connors, J.M. (1990). Pharmacokinetics of sulphadimethoxine in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), Xenobiotica, 20 (12), 1299-1309. doi: 10.3109/00498259009046628
- Mişe Yonar, S., Yonar, M.E., Yöntürk, Y., Pala, A. (2014). Effect of ellagic acid on some haematological, immunological and antioxidant parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 98, 936-941. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12162
- Öntaş, C. (2017). Oksitetrasiklin Kullanımının Levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax, l. 1758) Balığı İmmün Sistemi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
- Reda, R.M., Ibrahim, R.E., Ahmed, E.G. (2013). Effect of oxytetracycline and florfenicol as growth promoters on the health status of cultured Oreochromis niloticus, Egypt Journal of Aquatic Research, 39(4), 241-248.
- Rijkers G.T., Teunissen A.G., Van Oosterom R., van Muiswinkel W.B. (1980). The immune system of cyprinid fish, The immunosuppresive effect of the antibiotic oxytetracycline in carp, Aquaculture, 19, 177-189. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(80)90018-6
- Sağlam, N. ve Yonar, M.E. (2009). Effects of sulfamerazine on selected haematological and immunological parameters in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792), Aquaculture Research, 40, 395-404. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02105.x
- Sakai, M. (1999). Current research status of fish immunostimulants, Aquaculture, 172, 63-92. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00436-0
- Secombes, C.J. (1996). The nonspecific immune system: cellular defences. The fish immune system, organism, pathogen and environment (Ed: Iwama, G., Nakanishi, T.), Academic Press, Toronto, pp. 63-103.
- Siwicki, A. ve Studnicka, M. (1987). The phagocytic ability of neutrophils and serum lysozyme activity in experimentally infected carp Cyprinus carpio L, Journal of Fish Biology, 31 (A), 57-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1987.tb05293.x
- Siwicki, A.K., Anderson, D.P., Dixon O.W. (1989). Comparisons of nonspecific and specific immunomodulation by oxolinic acid, oxytetracycline and levamisole in salmonids, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 14, 231-237. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(89)90122-0
- Siwicki, A.K., Anderson, D.P., Rumsey, G.L. (1994). Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 41, 125-139. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90062-0
- Tafalla, C., Novoa, B., Alvarez, J.M., Figueras, A. (1999). In vivo and in vitro effect of oxytetracycline treatment on the immune response of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, Journal of Fish Diseases, 22, 271-276. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.1999.00179.x
- Talas, Z.S. ve Gulhan, M.F. (2013). Effects of various pollen concentrations on some biochemical and hematological parameters and paraoxanase activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12 (4), 928-938.
- Talpur, A.D. ve Ikhwanuddin, M. (2013). Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf dietary effects on the immunity response and disease resistance of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer challenged with Vibrio harveyi, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 34, 254-264. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.11.003
- Tizard, I. (1992). Veterinary Immunology, an Introduction, W.B.Saunders Company, Pennsylvania.
- Uno, K., Aoki, T., Ueno, R. (1993). Pharmacokinetics of sulphamonomethoxine and sulphadimethoxine following oral administration to cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquaculture, 115, 209-219. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(93)90137-N
- Vazirzadeh, A., Dehghan, F., Kazemeini, R. (2017). Changes in growth, blood immune parameters and expression of immune related genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response to diet supplemented with Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 69, 164-172. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.08.022
- Wishkovsky A., Roberson B.S., Hetrick F.M. (1987). In vitro suppresion of the phagocytic responce of fish macrophages by tetracyclines, Journal of Fish Biology, 31(A), 61-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1987.tb05294.x
- Xu, X., Sun, L., Dong, J., Zhang, H. (2009). Breaking the cells of rape bee pollen and consecutive extraction of functional oil with superficial carbon dioxide, Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 10, 42-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2008.08.004
- Yang, X., Guo, D., Zhang, J., Wu, M. (2007). Characterization and anti-tumor activity of pollen polysaccharide, International Immunopharmacology, 7(3), 401-408. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.11.001
- Yonar, M.E. (2012). The Effect of lycopene on oxytetracycline-induced oxidative stress and immunosuppression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.), Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 32(6), 994-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.02.012
- Yonar, M.E., Mişe Yonar, S., Ispir, U., Ural, M.Ş., (2019). Effects of curcumin on haematological values, immunity, antioxidant status and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 89, 83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.03.038
- Yonar, M.E., Mişe Yonar, S., Silici, S. (2011). Protective effect of propolis against oxidative stress and immunosuppression induced by oxytetracycline in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.), Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 31, 318-325. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.05.019
- Yöntürk, Y. (2017). Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.)' nda Arı Poleninin Antioksidan ve İmmunostimulan Etkisinin Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi.