Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt

Year 2022, , 1 - 4, 30.06.2022

Burçak Aslan Çelik , Özgür Yaşar Çelik , Adnan Ayan , Özge Oktay Ayan

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1036534

Abstract

Toxocara genus has important risk for public health, and is a concern for both human and veterinary medicine. Toxocara vitulorum is the largest nematode for cattle and infests the small intestines of water buffalo, bison, and cattle living in tropical and subtropical regions with humid climates. The objective of the present study is to investigate the prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in calves in Siirt province of Turkey. This study was carried out in the Siirt province, located in the Southeast Anatolian region. The animal material of the study consisted of a total of 100 calves of ages up to 6 months. Stool samples were collected directly from the rectum using disposable latex gloves, after which they were placed in individual stool containers. Samples brought to the laboratory were stored at +4 °C until analysis. Fülleborne's salty water flotation technique was applied to stool samples. The samples were then evaluated under a light microscope.As a result of the inspections, a positivity rate of 7% (7/100) was detected in the samples examined for Toxocara vitulorum by microscopic method. As a result of this study, the prevalence of the disease in Siirt province was revealed, and considering the losses caused by the infection, it was concluded that the disease should not be neglected. Farmers should be informed about the disease and appropriate treatment options for it.

Keywords

Calves Siirt Toxocara vitulorum Turkey

References

  • 1. He X, Lv M-N, Liu G-H, Lin R-Q. (2018). Genetic analysis of Toxocara cati (Nematoda: Ascarididae) from Guangdong province, subtropical China. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (1): 132-135.
  • 2. Oguz B. (2018). Genetic Characterization of Toxocara vitilorum in Turkey by Mitochondrial Gene Markers (cox1). Acta Sci. Vet. 46 1558.
  • 3. Arslan MÖ, Sarı B, Taşçı G, Aktaş MS. (2008). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in calves of Erzurum province. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 14 (1): 37-40.
  • 4. Arslan MÖ, Umur Ş, Özcan K. (1997). The case of Fatal Toxocarosis vitulorum in calves. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 21 (1): 79-81.
  • 5. Avcioğlu H, Balkaya I. (2011). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in calves in Erzurum, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 17 (3): 345-347.
  • 6. Dorny P, Devleesschauwer B, Stoliaroff V, et al. (2015). Prevalence and associated risk factors of Toxocara vitulorum infections in buffalo and cattle calves in three provinces of central Cambodia. Korean J Parasitol. 53 (2): 197-200.
  • 7. Kozan E, Birdane FM, Erez MS, Göksu A. (2021). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Kocatepe Vet J. 14 (2): 225-230.
  • 8. Umur Ş, Gıcık Y. (1995). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattIe in Kars district, Turkey. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 42 22-29.
  • 9. Raza MA, Murtaza S, Ayaz MM, et al. (2013). Toxocara vitulorum infestation and associated risk factors in cattle and buffalo at Multan district, Pakistan. Sci Int (Lahore). 25 (2): 291-294.
  • 10. Aydin A, Goz Y, Yuksek N, Ayaz E. (2006). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Hakkari eastern region of Turkey. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 50 51-54.
  • 11. Toparlak M, Arslan MÖ, Gargılı A, Tüzer E. (1996). Prevalence of Toxocarosis vitulorum in cattle in Thracia, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 20 (5): 341-342.
  • 12. Toparlak M, Değer S, Yılmaz H. (1989). Prevalence of Toxocara (Neoascaris) vitulorum infection in cattle around Van, Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 36 (2): 404-412.
  • 13. Rast L, Lee S, Nampanya S, et al. (2013). Prevalence and clinical impact of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle and buffalo calves in northern Lao PDR. Trop Anim Health Prod. 45 (2): 539-546.
  • 14. El-Moukdad A. (1979). Helminth fauna of Syrian cattle. Angew Parasitol. 20 (1): 11-16.
  • 15. Wymann MN, Traore K, Bonfoh B, et al. (2008). Gastrointestinal parasite egg excretion in young calves in periurban livestock production in Mali. Res Vet Sci. 84 (2): 225-231.
  • 16. Das G, Phukan A. (2018). Studies on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum. Infection in Calves. Int. J. Sci. Res.7 (5): 246-249.
  • 17. Tamire M, Beredo B. (2019). Study on prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in bovine of senkale faris peasant. Association of Ambo districts, West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Am. J. Epidemiol. 3 (1): 1-6.
  • 18. Davila G, Irsik M, Greiner EC. (2010). Toxocara vitulorum in beef calves in North Central Florida. Vet. Parasitol. 168 (3-4): 261-263.
  • 19. Chelladurai JJ, Bader C, Snobl T, et al. (2015). Toxocara vitulorum infection in a cohort of beef calves in Iowa. Vet. Parasitol. 214 (1-2): 96-99.
  • 20. Güralp N, Tınar R, Doğanay A, Çoşkun Ş. (1985). The occurrence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle in Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 32 (2): 280-287.
  • 21. Goz Y, Altug N, Yuksek N, Ozkan C. (2006). Parasites detected in neonatal and young calves with diarrhoea. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 50 345-348.
  • 22. Akyol ÇV. (1993). Epidemiology of toxocara vitulorum in cattle around Bursa, Turkey. J. Helminthol. 67 73-77.
  • 23. Celep A, Açıcı M, Çetindağ M, Gürbüz İ. (1994). Parasito-epidemiyological studies in cattle in Samsun region. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg. 7 (5): 153-162.
  • 24. Altinöz F, Gökçen A, Uslu U. (2000). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle in Konya region. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 24 (4): 405-407.

Siirt İli Buzağılarında Toxocara vitulorum Prevalansı Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Year 2022, , 1 - 4, 30.06.2022

Burçak Aslan Çelik , Özgür Yaşar Çelik , Adnan Ayan , Özge Oktay Ayan

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1036534

Abstract

Toxocara genusu, beşerî ve veteriner halk sağlığı açısından önemli olan nematodları içermektedir. Bunlardan Toxocara vitulorum sığırların en büyük nematodu olup, nemli iklime sahip, tropik ve subtropik bölgelerde, sığır, manda ve bizonların ince bağırsaklarında yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Siirt ilindeki buzağılarda Toxocara vitulorum prevalansının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Siirt ilinde gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın hayvan materyalini 6 aylık yaşa kadar olan toplam 100 buzağı oluşturdu. Dışkı numuneleri tek kullanımlık lateks eldiven kullanılarak doğrudan rektumdan alınıp bireysel dışkı kaplarına konuldu. Laboratuvara getirilen dışkı örnekleri +4 °C'de saklandı. Dışkı örneklerine Fülleborne'un tuzlu su yüzdürme tekniği uygulandı. Daha sonra örnekler ışık mikroskobu altında incelendi ve %7 (7/100) pozitiflik oranı tespit edildi. Bu çalışma sonucunda hastalığın Siirt ilindeki prevalansı ortaya konulmuş olup, enfeksiyonun meydana getirdiği kayıplar göz önüne alındığında, hastalığın ihmal edilmemesi gerektiği, çiftçilerin hastalık ve uygun tedavi seçenekleri hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Buzağı Siirt Toxocara vitulorum Türkiye

References

  • 1. He X, Lv M-N, Liu G-H, Lin R-Q. (2018). Genetic analysis of Toxocara cati (Nematoda: Ascarididae) from Guangdong province, subtropical China. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (1): 132-135.
  • 2. Oguz B. (2018). Genetic Characterization of Toxocara vitilorum in Turkey by Mitochondrial Gene Markers (cox1). Acta Sci. Vet. 46 1558.
  • 3. Arslan MÖ, Sarı B, Taşçı G, Aktaş MS. (2008). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in calves of Erzurum province. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 14 (1): 37-40.
  • 4. Arslan MÖ, Umur Ş, Özcan K. (1997). The case of Fatal Toxocarosis vitulorum in calves. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 21 (1): 79-81.
  • 5. Avcioğlu H, Balkaya I. (2011). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in calves in Erzurum, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 17 (3): 345-347.
  • 6. Dorny P, Devleesschauwer B, Stoliaroff V, et al. (2015). Prevalence and associated risk factors of Toxocara vitulorum infections in buffalo and cattle calves in three provinces of central Cambodia. Korean J Parasitol. 53 (2): 197-200.
  • 7. Kozan E, Birdane FM, Erez MS, Göksu A. (2021). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Kocatepe Vet J. 14 (2): 225-230.
  • 8. Umur Ş, Gıcık Y. (1995). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattIe in Kars district, Turkey. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 42 22-29.
  • 9. Raza MA, Murtaza S, Ayaz MM, et al. (2013). Toxocara vitulorum infestation and associated risk factors in cattle and buffalo at Multan district, Pakistan. Sci Int (Lahore). 25 (2): 291-294.
  • 10. Aydin A, Goz Y, Yuksek N, Ayaz E. (2006). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Hakkari eastern region of Turkey. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 50 51-54.
  • 11. Toparlak M, Arslan MÖ, Gargılı A, Tüzer E. (1996). Prevalence of Toxocarosis vitulorum in cattle in Thracia, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 20 (5): 341-342.
  • 12. Toparlak M, Değer S, Yılmaz H. (1989). Prevalence of Toxocara (Neoascaris) vitulorum infection in cattle around Van, Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 36 (2): 404-412.
  • 13. Rast L, Lee S, Nampanya S, et al. (2013). Prevalence and clinical impact of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle and buffalo calves in northern Lao PDR. Trop Anim Health Prod. 45 (2): 539-546.
  • 14. El-Moukdad A. (1979). Helminth fauna of Syrian cattle. Angew Parasitol. 20 (1): 11-16.
  • 15. Wymann MN, Traore K, Bonfoh B, et al. (2008). Gastrointestinal parasite egg excretion in young calves in periurban livestock production in Mali. Res Vet Sci. 84 (2): 225-231.
  • 16. Das G, Phukan A. (2018). Studies on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum. Infection in Calves. Int. J. Sci. Res.7 (5): 246-249.
  • 17. Tamire M, Beredo B. (2019). Study on prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in bovine of senkale faris peasant. Association of Ambo districts, West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Am. J. Epidemiol. 3 (1): 1-6.
  • 18. Davila G, Irsik M, Greiner EC. (2010). Toxocara vitulorum in beef calves in North Central Florida. Vet. Parasitol. 168 (3-4): 261-263.
  • 19. Chelladurai JJ, Bader C, Snobl T, et al. (2015). Toxocara vitulorum infection in a cohort of beef calves in Iowa. Vet. Parasitol. 214 (1-2): 96-99.
  • 20. Güralp N, Tınar R, Doğanay A, Çoşkun Ş. (1985). The occurrence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle in Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 32 (2): 280-287.
  • 21. Goz Y, Altug N, Yuksek N, Ozkan C. (2006). Parasites detected in neonatal and young calves with diarrhoea. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 50 345-348.
  • 22. Akyol ÇV. (1993). Epidemiology of toxocara vitulorum in cattle around Bursa, Turkey. J. Helminthol. 67 73-77.
  • 23. Celep A, Açıcı M, Çetindağ M, Gürbüz İ. (1994). Parasito-epidemiyological studies in cattle in Samsun region. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg. 7 (5): 153-162.
  • 24. Altinöz F, Gökçen A, Uslu U. (2000). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle in Konya region. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 24 (4): 405-407.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Burçak Aslan Çelik 0000-0002-0130-970X

Özgür Yaşar Çelik 0000-0001-6365-2688

Adnan Ayan 0000-0002-6564-3416

Özge Oktay Ayan This is me 0000-0003-2577-3774

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date February 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Aslan Çelik, B., Çelik, Ö. Y., Ayan, A., Oktay Ayan, Ö. (2022). A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1036534
AMA Aslan Çelik B, Çelik ÖY, Ayan A, Oktay Ayan Ö. A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. June 2022;15(1):1-4. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1036534
Chicago Aslan Çelik, Burçak, Özgür Yaşar Çelik, Adnan Ayan, and Özge Oktay Ayan. “A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara Vitulorum in Calves in Siirt”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 1 (June 2022): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1036534.
EndNote Aslan Çelik B, Çelik ÖY, Ayan A, Oktay Ayan Ö (June 1, 2022) A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 1 1–4.
IEEE B. Aslan Çelik, Ö. Y. Çelik, A. Ayan, and Ö. Oktay Ayan, “A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2022, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.1036534.
ISNAD Aslan Çelik, Burçak et al. “A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara Vitulorum in Calves in Siirt”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15/1 (June 2022), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1036534.
JAMA Aslan Çelik B, Çelik ÖY, Ayan A, Oktay Ayan Ö. A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15:1–4.
MLA Aslan Çelik, Burçak et al. “A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara Vitulorum in Calves in Siirt”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-4, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1036534.
Vancouver Aslan Çelik B, Çelik ÖY, Ayan A, Oktay Ayan Ö. A Survey on Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in Siirt. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15(1):1-4.