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Gebeliğin Sonunda Uygulanan Enerji Eksikliğinin Koyun ve Kuzu Doğum Ağırlıkları Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, , 5 - 8, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1050516

Abstract

Bu çalışma, deneysel olarak enerji eksikliği oluşturulan ikizlik oranı yüksek Sakız Irkı gebe koyunlarda, gebeliğin son döneminde düşük enerji ile beslenmenin, koyunların ağırlıkları ile yeni doğan kuzuların doğum ağırlıkları üzerine olan etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırmada ikizlik oranı yüksek, 4-6 yaşlarında, 38 adet Sakız ırkı koyun kullanıldı. Koyunların gebelik öncesi canlı ağırlıkları 0. gün, diğer ağırlık tartımları ise gebeliğin 120, 127, 134, 141 ve 148 günlerinde yapıldı. Gebeliğin 105. gününde gebe ve gebe olmayan koyunlar, normal enerjili gebe grup (PNE), yetersiz enerjili gebe grup (PLE) ve gebe olmayan normal enerjili grup (N-PNE) olarak 3 gruba ayrıldılar. Gebeliğin 106. günü ile doğum arası, PNE grubundaki gebe koyunlar %13 HP ve 10 MJ/kg ME içeren rasyon, PLE grubundaki gebe koyunlar %13 HP ve 8.0 MJ/kg ME içeren rasyon ile beslendi. N-PNE grubundaki gebe olmayan koyunlar ise %11 HP ve 8.8 MJ/kg ME içeren rasyon ile beslendi. Araştırmada PLE ve N-PNE grupları, PNE gruptan daha düşük vücut ağırlığına sahip olduğu tespit edildi. Ancak bu gruplar arasında istatistikî farkın olmadığı görüldü. Bütün gebe koyunlarda vücut ağırlığı gebeliğin 120. günü, 0. güne göre daha yüksek bulunmuş olup (p<0,05), 120. günden sonra ise gruplar arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanamadı. Çalışmada PNE ve PLE grubundaki yavruların doğum ağırlıkları arasında istatistikî bir farkın olmadığı görüldü. Bu durum, fötal büyümenin %13 HP ve 8.0 MJ/kg ME’den etkilenmediğini ve hayvanlarda ciddi bir enerji yetersizliğine yol açmamış olması ile açıklanabilir.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma projeleri

Project Number

T-23/23072002

References

  • 1. Demirel M, Aygün T, Altın T, Bingöl M (2000). The Effect of Different Levels of Feeding in Late Gestation on Ewe Weight, Lamb Birth Weight and Lamb Growth of Karakaş and Hamdani Ewes. Türk J Vet Anim Sci, 24, 243-249.
  • 2. Cristian RS, Jauhiainen L (2001). Comparison of Hay and Silage For Pregnant and Lactating Finnish Landrace Ewes. Small Rum Res, 39, 47-57.
  • 3. Filya İ, Karabulut A, Akgündüz V (1999). The Effect of Different Levels of Nutrition at Last Period of Gestation on Liveweight of Ewes, Growth and Survival Rates of Their Lambs. Türk J Vet Anim Sci, 23 (1), 95-99.
  • 4. Johnson KA (1997). Nutritional Management of the Sheep Flock. Washington State Cooperative Extension USD.
  • 5. Dawson LER, Carson AF, Kilpatrick DJ (1999). The Effect of the Digestible Undegradable Protein Concentration of Concentrates and Protein Source Offered to Ewes in Late Pregnancy on Colostrum Production and Lamb Performance. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 82, 21-36.
  • 6. National Research Council (1985). Nutrients Requirements of Sheep. 6th. rev. ed. National Acedemy Press, Washington D.C. USD.
  • 7. Gonda HL, Lindberg JE, Holtenius K (1997). Plasma Levels of Energy Metabolites and Pancreatic Hormones in Relation to the Level of Intake and Intraruminal Infusions of Volatile Fatty Acids in Fed Wether Sheep. Comp Biochem Physiol, 116A, 65-73.
  • 8. Abecia JA, Forcada F, Lozano JM (1999). A Preliminary Report the Effect of Dietary Energy on Prostaglandin F2 Production in Vitro, Interferon-Tau Synthesis by the Conceptus, Endometrial Progesterone Concentration on Days 9 and 15 of Pregnancy and Associated Rates of Embryo Wastage in Ewes. Theriogenology, 52, 1203-1213.
  • 9. Yaakub H, O’Collaghan D, Boland MP (1999). Effect of Roughage Type and Concentrate Supplementation on Follicle Numbers and in Vitro Fertilisation and Development of Oocytes Recovered From Beef Heifers. Anim Rep Sci, 55, 1-12.
  • 10. Alçiçek A, Yurtman Y (2009). Nutrition in Intensive Sheep Production. Uludağ Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg, 23 (2), 1-13. 11. Şirin E, Uçan Ü, Şen U, Soydan E (2017). Effect on Birth and Other Weights of the Lambs of Add Feeding at Late Gestation in Akkaraman Sheep. TURJAF, 5 (11), 1353-1359.
  • 12. Steyn C, Hawkins P, Saito T, Noakes DE, Kingdom JCP, Hanson MA (2001). Undernutrition During the First Half of Gestation Increases the Predominance of Fetal Tissue in Late-Gestation Ovine Placentomes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 98, 165-170.
  • 13. Aktaş AH, Gurkan M, Erdem H (2013). Effect of Feeding at Different Levels of Single or Twin Pregnant Konya Merino Ewes on the Live Weights, Body Condition of Ewes and Growth of Lambs. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 29 (4), 198-204.
  • 14. Holemans K, Aerts L, Assche FAV (1998). Fetal Growth and Long-Term Consequences in Animal Models of Growth Retardation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 81, 149-156.
  • 15. Symonds ME, Budge H, Stephenson T (2000). Limitations of Models Used to Examine the İnfluence of Nutrition During Pregnancy and Adult Disease. Arch Dis Child, 83, 215-219.
  • 16. Perry VEA, Norman ST, Owen JA, Daniel RCV, Phillips N (1999). Low Dietary Protein During Early Pregnancy Alters Bovine Placental Development. Anim Rep Sci, 55, 13-21.
  • 17. Dandrea J, Wilson V, Gopalakrishnan G. et al. (2001). Maternal Nutritional Manipulation of Placental Growth and Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT-1) Abundance in Sheep. Reproduction, 122 (5), 793-800. 18. Mathews F, Yudkin P, Neil A (1999). Influence of Maternal Nutrition on Outcome of Pregnancy. Br Med J, 319, 339–343.
  • 19. Borwick SC, Rae MT, Brooks J, McNeilly AS, Racey PA, Rhind SM (2003). Undernutrition of Ewe Lambs in Utero and in Early Post-Natal Life Does Not Affect Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function in Adulthood. Anim Rep Sci, 77, 61-70.

Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights

Year 2022, , 5 - 8, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1050516

Abstract

Abstract: This study was carried out in Chios breed pregnant sheep which created experimentally energy deficiency. To determine the effect of low energy feeding on the birth weights of sheep and lambs in the last period of pregnancy. 38 Chios breed sheep, 4-6 years old, were used in the study. The live weight weights of the ewes before the pregnancy were done on the zero day and the other weight weights on the days 120, 127, 134, 141 and 148 of the pregnancy. On the 105th day of pregnancy, pregnant and non-pregnant sheep were divided into 3 groups as normal energy pregnant group (PNE), deficient energy pregnant group (PLE) and non-pregnant normal energy group (N-PNE). From the 106th day of pregnancy to delivery; The pregnant sheep in the PNE group were fed with the ration containing 13% HP and 10 MJ / kg ME, the pregnant sheep in the PLE group were fed with ration containing 13% HP and 8.0 MJ / kg ME. The sheep in the N-PNE group were fed with ration containing 11% HP and 8.8 MJ / kg ME. PLE and N-PNE groups were found to have lower body weight than the PNE group. However, there was no statistical difference between these groups. In all pregnant sheep, body weight was higher than 120 days of pregnancy, it was found to be higher than day 0 (p <0,05) and after 120 days there was no statistically significant difference between groups. In the study, there was no statistically significant difference between the birth weights of PNE and PLE group. This can be explained by the fact that fetal growth is not affected by %13 HP ve 8.0 MJ / kg ME and does not cause serious energy deficiency in animals.

Project Number

T-23/23072002

References

  • 1. Demirel M, Aygün T, Altın T, Bingöl M (2000). The Effect of Different Levels of Feeding in Late Gestation on Ewe Weight, Lamb Birth Weight and Lamb Growth of Karakaş and Hamdani Ewes. Türk J Vet Anim Sci, 24, 243-249.
  • 2. Cristian RS, Jauhiainen L (2001). Comparison of Hay and Silage For Pregnant and Lactating Finnish Landrace Ewes. Small Rum Res, 39, 47-57.
  • 3. Filya İ, Karabulut A, Akgündüz V (1999). The Effect of Different Levels of Nutrition at Last Period of Gestation on Liveweight of Ewes, Growth and Survival Rates of Their Lambs. Türk J Vet Anim Sci, 23 (1), 95-99.
  • 4. Johnson KA (1997). Nutritional Management of the Sheep Flock. Washington State Cooperative Extension USD.
  • 5. Dawson LER, Carson AF, Kilpatrick DJ (1999). The Effect of the Digestible Undegradable Protein Concentration of Concentrates and Protein Source Offered to Ewes in Late Pregnancy on Colostrum Production and Lamb Performance. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 82, 21-36.
  • 6. National Research Council (1985). Nutrients Requirements of Sheep. 6th. rev. ed. National Acedemy Press, Washington D.C. USD.
  • 7. Gonda HL, Lindberg JE, Holtenius K (1997). Plasma Levels of Energy Metabolites and Pancreatic Hormones in Relation to the Level of Intake and Intraruminal Infusions of Volatile Fatty Acids in Fed Wether Sheep. Comp Biochem Physiol, 116A, 65-73.
  • 8. Abecia JA, Forcada F, Lozano JM (1999). A Preliminary Report the Effect of Dietary Energy on Prostaglandin F2 Production in Vitro, Interferon-Tau Synthesis by the Conceptus, Endometrial Progesterone Concentration on Days 9 and 15 of Pregnancy and Associated Rates of Embryo Wastage in Ewes. Theriogenology, 52, 1203-1213.
  • 9. Yaakub H, O’Collaghan D, Boland MP (1999). Effect of Roughage Type and Concentrate Supplementation on Follicle Numbers and in Vitro Fertilisation and Development of Oocytes Recovered From Beef Heifers. Anim Rep Sci, 55, 1-12.
  • 10. Alçiçek A, Yurtman Y (2009). Nutrition in Intensive Sheep Production. Uludağ Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg, 23 (2), 1-13. 11. Şirin E, Uçan Ü, Şen U, Soydan E (2017). Effect on Birth and Other Weights of the Lambs of Add Feeding at Late Gestation in Akkaraman Sheep. TURJAF, 5 (11), 1353-1359.
  • 12. Steyn C, Hawkins P, Saito T, Noakes DE, Kingdom JCP, Hanson MA (2001). Undernutrition During the First Half of Gestation Increases the Predominance of Fetal Tissue in Late-Gestation Ovine Placentomes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 98, 165-170.
  • 13. Aktaş AH, Gurkan M, Erdem H (2013). Effect of Feeding at Different Levels of Single or Twin Pregnant Konya Merino Ewes on the Live Weights, Body Condition of Ewes and Growth of Lambs. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 29 (4), 198-204.
  • 14. Holemans K, Aerts L, Assche FAV (1998). Fetal Growth and Long-Term Consequences in Animal Models of Growth Retardation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 81, 149-156.
  • 15. Symonds ME, Budge H, Stephenson T (2000). Limitations of Models Used to Examine the İnfluence of Nutrition During Pregnancy and Adult Disease. Arch Dis Child, 83, 215-219.
  • 16. Perry VEA, Norman ST, Owen JA, Daniel RCV, Phillips N (1999). Low Dietary Protein During Early Pregnancy Alters Bovine Placental Development. Anim Rep Sci, 55, 13-21.
  • 17. Dandrea J, Wilson V, Gopalakrishnan G. et al. (2001). Maternal Nutritional Manipulation of Placental Growth and Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT-1) Abundance in Sheep. Reproduction, 122 (5), 793-800. 18. Mathews F, Yudkin P, Neil A (1999). Influence of Maternal Nutrition on Outcome of Pregnancy. Br Med J, 319, 339–343.
  • 19. Borwick SC, Rae MT, Brooks J, McNeilly AS, Racey PA, Rhind SM (2003). Undernutrition of Ewe Lambs in Utero and in Early Post-Natal Life Does Not Affect Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function in Adulthood. Anim Rep Sci, 77, 61-70.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Mehmet Hanifi Durak 0000-0003-0702-6660

Atila Ateş This is me 0000-0002-9013-930X

Tanay Bilal 0000-0001-7258-6862

Project Number T-23/23072002
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date March 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Durak, M. H., Ateş, A., & Bilal, T. (2022). Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1050516
AMA Durak MH, Ateş A, Bilal T. Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. June 2022;15(1):5-8. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1050516
Chicago Durak, Mehmet Hanifi, Atila Ateş, and Tanay Bilal. “Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 1 (June 2022): 5-8. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1050516.
EndNote Durak MH, Ateş A, Bilal T (June 1, 2022) Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 1 5–8.
IEEE M. H. Durak, A. Ateş, and T. Bilal, “Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 5–8, 2022, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.1050516.
ISNAD Durak, Mehmet Hanifi et al. “Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15/1 (June 2022), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1050516.
JAMA Durak MH, Ateş A, Bilal T. Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15:5–8.
MLA Durak, Mehmet Hanifi et al. “Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2022, pp. 5-8, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1050516.
Vancouver Durak MH, Ateş A, Bilal T. Effect of Energy Deficiency at the End of Pregnancy on Sheep and Lamb Birth Weights. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15(1):5-8.