Endoscopic Diagnosis and Ventriculostomy of Foreign Body in the Ventriculus Encountered in an Ostrich

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 128 - 130, 31.12.2023

Berna Ersöz Kanay , Emine Çatalkaya , Sadık Yayla , Semih Altan , Mehmet Kılınç , Nahit Saylak

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1280340

Abstract

The digestive systems of ostriches are different from other birds and pika can be seen frequently in these birds. In this case report, it was aimed to emphasize the importance of knowing the anatomy of the digestive system and endoscopy in the examination of the digestive system in ostriches. The case was caused by a 2-year-old African ostrich brought to Dicle University Surgery clinics with the complaint of chronic weight loss and the possibility of swallowing a knife. In the clinical, radiological and endoscopic examination, an ostrich with a foreign body in the stomach was operated. A large number of foreign bodies were removed in his ventriculus. The area was closed with sutures appropriate to the technique. The ostrich died 1 day after discharge. As a result, endoscopy is a reliable diagnostic method in foreign body diagnosis in ostriches, and anatomy knowledge is important both in endoscopic examination of the digestive system and in the operative approach.

Keywords

Endoscopy, foreign body, ostrich, ventriculostomy

Bir Deve Kuşu Ventrikulusunda Yabancı Cisimlerin Endoskopik Tanısı ve Ventrikulostomi

Abstract

Deve kuşlarının sindirim sistemleri diğer kuşlardan farklıdır ve bu kuşlarda pika sıklıkla görülebilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda deve kuşlarında sindirim sisteminin anatomisinin bilinmesinin ve sindirim sistemi muayenesinde endoskopinin önemini vurgulamak amaçlandı. Olguyu kronik zayıflama şikayeti ve bıçak yutabilme ihtimali ile Dicle Üniversitesi Cerrahi kliniklerine getirilen 2 yaşlı Afrika deve kuşu oluşturdu. Yapılan klinik, radyolojik ve endoskopik muayenede midede yabancı cisim bulunan deve kuşu ameliyata alındı. Ventrikulusunda çok sayıda yabancı cisim çıkarıldı. Bölge tekniğine uygun dikişlerle kapatıldı. Deve kuşu taburcu edildikten 1 gün sonra ex oldu. Sonuç olarak deve kuşlarında yabancı cisim teşhisinde endoskopi güvenilir bir teşhis yöntemidir ve gerek sindirim sisteminin endoskopik muayenesinde gerekse operatif yaklaşımda anatomi bilgisi önemlidir.

Keywords

Deve kuşu, endoskopi, ventrikulostomi, yabancı cisim

References

• Cooper RG, Mahroze KM. (2004). Anatomy and Physiology of the Gastro‐Intestinal Tract and Growth Curves of the Ostrich (Struthio camelus). Anim Sci J. 75(6): 491-498.
• Umar Z, Qureshi AS, Shahid R, Deeba F. (2021). Histological and Histomorphometric Study of the Cranial Digestive Tract of Ostriches (Struthio camelus) with Advancing Age. Vet Med. 66(4): 127-139.
• Shanawany MM. (1999). Basıc Anatomy and Physiology of the Ostrich. In: Ostrich Production Systems. Chapter II. pp. 15-36. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Roma.
• Hayati F, Khafi MSA, Salmanzadeh N, Lakzian A, Moghaddam AS, Esmaeli J. (2012). Surgical Removal of a Tube-like Foreign Body from an Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) Using a Ventricular Approach: A Case Report. Glob Vet. 9(6): 696-699.
• Irfan M, Mukhtar N, Ahmad T, Munir MT. (2020). Gastric Impaction: An Important Health and Welfare Issue of Growing Ostriches. ATS. 53(4): 161-173.
• Ogbe AO, Abalaka SE, Sani NA et al. (2016). Proventricular–Ventricular Impaction in Two Ostrich Chicks (Struthio camelus). J Anim Sci Vet Med. 1(4): 95-99.
• Zakeri A, Kashefi P. (2011). Proventricular-Ventricular Impaction in Ostrich (Struthio Camelus). WJZ. 6 (4): 424-426.
• Yüksek N, Agaoglu Z, Kaya A, Aslan L, Erdoğan HM, Akgul Y. (2002). Stomach Impaction in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Blood Chemistry, Hematology, and Treatment. Avian Dis. 46(3): 757-760.
• Shwaluk TW, Finley DA. (1995). Proventricular-Ventricular Impaction in an Ostrich Chick. Can Vet J. 36(2): 108.
• Komnenou AT, Georgiades GK, Savvas I, Dessiris A. (2003). Surgical Treatment of Gastric Impaction in Farmed Ostriches. J Vet Med. Series A, 50(9): 474-477.
• Aslan L, Karasu A, Ozkan C, Duz E, Kaya A, Akgul Y. (2009). Medical and Surgical Treatment of Gastric Impaction in Juvenile Ostriches. J Anim Vet Adv. 8(6): 1141-1144.
• Sancak AA, Paracıkoğlu J. (2005). Aspergillosis and Gastric İmpaction in an Ostrich. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 29(3): 933-935.
• Mendonça JFP, Lopes SQ, Aichinger A et al. (2010). Ostrich (Struthio camelus) Gastric diseases in Minas Gerais, Brazil, from 1997 to 2009. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 62: 1263-1266.
• Lamglait B. (2018). Retrospective Study of Mortality in Captive Struthioniformes in a French Zoo (1974–2015). J Zoo Wildl Med. 49: 967–976.
• Ciboto R, Cortopassi SRG, Lopes MAE, Carvalho RC, Baitelo CG. (2006). Comparison of Chemical Restraint Techniques in Ostrich (Struthio camelus). Braz J Poult Sci. 8: 119-123.
• Ogunsola J, Adetunji V. (2018). Use of Diazepam and Ketamine Anaesthesia in Prevention of Capture Myopathy in the Ostrich (Struthio camelus). SJVS. 16(1): 86-89.
• Al-Sobayil FA, Ahmed AF, Al-Wabel NA et al. (2009). The use of Xylazine, Ketamine, and Isoflurane for Induction and Maintenance of Anesthesia in Ostriches (struthio camelus). J Avian Med Surg. 23(2): 101-107.