Metalik Köpük Malzemelerin Üretim Yöntemleri, Uygulama Alanları ve Malzeme Özellikleri

Öz

Sanayideki gelişmelerle birlikte artan yeni tür malzeme ihtiyacı yadsınamaz bir gerçek olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Buna paralel olarak mühendislik malzemelerinde aranan özellikler sürekli değişmektedir. Özellikle son dönemde malzemelerin, hafif ve yüksek dayanıma sahip olması aranan özelliklerin başında gelmektedir. Köpüren metaller ya da metalik köpükler diye adlandırılan yeni nesil bu malzemeler, hafif ve yüksek dayanım özelliklerinin yanı sıra çok iyi derecede mekanik, akustik, termal, elektriksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı, hem fonksiyonel hem de endüstriyel alanda ihtiyaçları karşılamak için çok ciddi şekilde talep görmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dünyada ve Türkiye’de metalik köpüklerle ilgili yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek metalik köpük malzemelerin üretim yöntemleri, uygulama alanları ve malzeme özelliklerine ait bilgiler verilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çelik,metal köpükler,çelik köpükler,mekanik özellikler

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