Mikoriza Uygulamasının Karaçam (Pinus nigra) Fidanlarının Morfolojik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2016, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 258 - 269, 15.12.2016

Bülent Toprak , Oktay Yıldız , Murat Sargıncı , Şükrü Teoman Güner Aysun Pekşen Ernaz Altundağ Çakır

Abstract

Mikoriza aşılamasının, karaçam (Pinus nigra) fidanlarının morfolojik özeliklerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla Eskişehir Orman Fidanlığı’nda gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada fidanların kök boğazı çapı, fidan boyu, kök uzunluğu, toprak üstü yaş ağırlık, kök yaş ağırlık, toprak üstü kuru ağırlık, kök kuru ağırlık, gürbüzlük indisi, katlılık, Dickson kalite indeksi ve kuru kök yüzdesi değişkenlerinin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri belirlenmiştir. Fidanlarının kök boğazı çapı ile diğer morfolojik özellikleri arasında genellikle pozitif ilişkilerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.  

Keywords

Karaçam, Mikoriza, Morfolojik Özellikler

Effects of Mycorrhizae Inoculation on Morphological Characteristics of Black Pine (Pinus nigra) Seedlings

Abstract

The relationships among morphological characteristics of mycorrhizae inoculated Black Pine (Pinus nigra) seedlings were investigated. The relationship among Black pine seedlings’ root collar diameter, shoot height, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, seedling height to root collar diameter ratio, shot to root dry weight ratio, Dickson quality index and dry root percentage were determined in a nursery study conducted in Eskişehir Forest Nursery in Turkey. The positive relationships were found among root colar diameter and other morphological characteristics.

Keywords

Black Pine, Mycorrhizae, Morphological Characteristics

References

• Anonim, 2014. Seedling Quality. 21 Nisan 2014’de World Wide Web: http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/NurseryManuals/Research/SeedQuality.pdf
• Bernier, P. Y., Lamhamedi, M. S., Simpson, D. G. 1995. Shoot: Root Ratio is of Limited Use in Evaluation the Quality of Container Conifer Stock, Tree Planters' Notes, 46 (3).
• Cázares, E., Smith, J. E. 1996. Occurrence of Vesicular–Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsuga heterophylla Seedlings Grown in Oregon Coast Range Soils, Mycorrhiza, 6, 65–67.
• Cázares, E., Trappe, J. M. 1993. Vesicular Endophytes in Roots of the Pinaceae, Mycorrhiza, 2 153–156.
• Dickson, A., Leaf, A. L., Hosner, J. F. 1960. Quality Appraisal of White Spruce and White Pine Seedling Stock in Nurseries, Forest Chronicle, 36 (1): 10–13.
• Frank, B. 2005. On the Nutritional Dependence of Certain Trees on Root Symbiosis with Belowground Fungi (an English translation of A.B. Frank’s classic paper of 1885), Mycorrhiza, 15: 267-275.
• Haase, D. L. 2008. Understanding Forest Seedlig Quality: Measurements and Interpretation, Tree Planters' Notes, 52 (2): 24-30.
• Horton, T. R., Cázares, E., Bruns, T. D. 1998. Ectomycorrhiza, Vesicular–Arbuscular and Dark Septate Fungal Colonization of Bishop Pine (Pinus muricata) Seedlings in the First 5 Months of Growth After Wildfire, Mycorrhiza, 8, 11-18.
• Mattsson, A. 1996. Predicting Field Performance Using Seedling Quality Assessment, New Forests, 13: 223-248.
• Perry, A. D., Molina, R. 1987. Amaranthus P.M., Mycorrhizae, Mycorrhizospheres and Reforestation: Current Knowledge And Research Needs, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 17 (8): 929-940.