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BİYOKÖMÜR VE POLİAKRİLAMİD’İN DONMA VE ÇÖZÜNME DÖNGÜSÜNDE TOPRAKLARIN AGREGAT STABİLİTESİ VE SU TUTMA KAPASİTESİ ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 286 - 301, 24.12.2021

Abstract

Toprakların oluşum ve karakterizasyonu üzerine iklimin önemli bir etkisi vardır. Yağış, nem, kar ve don gibi iklim olayları toprakların birçok fiziksel, kimyasal ve fiziksel özellikleri üzerine doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etki yapmaktadır. Gerek iklim gerekse yanlış tarım uygulamaları neticesinde bozulan toprak özelliklerini iyileştirmek için günümüzde bazı organik ve inorganik toprak katkı maddeleri kullanılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklerini korumak veya iyileştirmek için biyokömür (Bc) ve poliakrilamid (PAM) maddeleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, artan dozlarda toprağa karıştırılan Bc ve PAM maddelerinin donma ve çözünme (DÇ) döngüsünde toprakların agregat stabilitesi (AS), hacim ağırlığı (Db), tarla kapasitesi (TK) ve solma noktası (SN) özellikleri üzerine olan etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla 0 (kontrol), 2 gr.kg-1, 4 gr.kg-1 ve 8 gr.kg-1 dozlarında hazırlanan toprak-Bc ve toprak-PAM karışımları inkübasyon süreci sonrasında 5, 10 ve 15 defa DÇ döngüsüne maruz bırakılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yapılan analizlerde Bc ve PAM katkılı topraklarda DÇ döngüsü arttıkça TK ve AS nin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Bununla birlikte PAM katkılı topraklarda, doz miktarı arttıkça TK ve AS’nin arttığı belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Toprakların Db ve SN özellikleri ise uygulamalardan istatistiksel olarak etkilenmemiştir. DÇ nin TK ve AS üzerine olan olumsuz etkisini, uygulanan her iki toprak katkı maddesinin de önlemediği saptanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bingöl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

BAP-ZF. 2019.00.003

References

  • Allison, LE, Moodie, CD (1965) Carbonate In: CA Black (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Agronomyno. 9, Asa, Sssa, Wi, Usa, 1379–1400.
  • Benoit GR (1973). Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Aggregate Stability and Hydraulic Conductivity of Three Soil Aggregate Sizes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37: 3-5
  • Benoit G R (1991). Freezing-Drying Caused Changes in Soil Aggregates Mean Weight Diameter. Agronomy Abstract, Annual Meeting, 325.
  • Benoit GJ, Bornstein (1970). Freezing and Thawing Effects on Drainage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 34: 551-557.
  • Blake GRKH, Hartge (1986). Particle Density in Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods (Ed. A, Klute). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
  • Demir Y (2021). The Effects of The Applications of Zeolite and Biochar to The Soils Irrigated With Treated Wastewater on The Heavy Metal Concentrations of The Soils and Leaching Waters from The Soils. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 16(1):223-236 DOI: 1026471/cjees/2021/016/169.
  • Demir, Y., Mirici, ME. (2020). Effect of land use and topographic factors on soil organic carbon content and mapping of organic carbon distribution using regression kriging method. Carpathıan Journal of Earth And Envıronmental Scıences, 15(2), 311-322.
  • Demir, Y., Doğan Demir, A. (2019). The effect of organic matter applications on the saturated hydraulic conductivity and available water-holding capacity of sandy soils. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), 3137-3146.
  • Demir Y, Yüksel A, Doğan DA, Meral A (2019). Topographical structure and land use status of Çapakçur basin (Bingöl) of the basin-based agricultural development scope, Proceedings 3rd International UNIDOKAP Black Sea Symposium “Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Turkey, 08-2019, 259 pp.
  • Demiralay İ (1977). Toprak Fiziği Ders Notları. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Toprak Böl. 232 s, Erzurum.
  • Demiralay İ (1993). Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No: 143, Erzurum. Eden, M., Gerke, H. H., Houot, S. (2017). Organic waste recycling in agriculture and related effects on soil water retention and plant available water: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(2), 11.
  • Edwards, L.M. (1991). The Effect of Alternate Freezing and Thawing on Aggregate Stability and Aggregate Size Distribution of Some Prince Edward Island Soils. J. Soil Sci., 42: 193- 204.
  • Ergene A (1993). Toprak Biliminin Esasları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No: 267, 158-179, Erzurum.
  • Formanek GE, McCool DK, Papendick, Dİ, (1984). Freeze-Thaw and Consolidation Effects on Strength of a Wet Silt Loam. Transactions of the ASAE, 27: 1749-1752.
  • Hill, JNS., Sumner, ME,. (1967). Effect of bulk density on moisture characteristics of soils. Soil Science, 103(4), 234-238.
  • Horneck DA, Hart JM, Topper K, Koepsell B (1989). Methods of Soil Analysis Used in the Soiltesting Laboratory at Oregon State University. Sm 89: 4 Agric. Expt. Sta. 21 Pgs. Osu, Corvallis, Or.
  • Jeffery S, Verheijen FGA, van der Velde M, Bastos AC (2011) .A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 144:175-187.
  • Kay BD, Grant CD, Groenevelt PH (1985). Significance of Ground Freezing on Soil Bulk Density Under Zero Tillage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49: 973-978.
  • Kemper WD, Rosenaunn RC (1986). Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 5, 425-442.
  • Lehrsch, G.A., (1998). Freeze-Thaw Cycles Icrease Near-Surface Aggregate Stability. Soil Science, 163(1): 63-70
  • Lehrsch GA, Sojka RE, Carter DL, Jolley PM (1991). Freezing Effects on Aggregate Stability Affected by Texture, Mineralogy and Organic Matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55: 1401-1406.
  • Lynch, J. M., Bragg, E. (1985). Microorganisms and soil aggregate stability. In Advances in soil science (pp. 133-171). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Oades JM (1993). The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure. nterrelationships, Held at the International Agricultural Centre, Wageningen, Pages 377-400.
  • Sönmez K (1994). Toprak Koruma. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 169.
  • Staricka JA, Benoit GR (1995) Freeze-Drying Effects on Wet and Dry Soil Aggregate Stability. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 59: 218-223.
  • Şahin Ü, Canbolat M, Anapalı Ö (1999). Donma-Çözünme Koşullarının Bazı Toprak-Su Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1).
  • Tenedero RA, Surtida MB (1986). Soil sampling and preparation for laboratory analysis. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
  • Tinsley J (1967). Soil Science Manual of Experiment. Department of Soil Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen.
  • Torkashvand, A. M., Shadparvar, V. (2013). Effect of some organic waste and zeolite on water holding capacity and PWP delay of soil. Current Biotica, 6(4), 459-465.
  • Tüzüner A (1990) Toprak ve su analiz laboratuvarları el kitabı. Tarım Orman ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Utomo WH, Dexter AR (1982). Changes in soil aggregate water stability induced by wetting and drying cycles in non-saturated soil, J. Soil Sci., 33, 623-637.
  • Verheijen FGA, Jeffery S, Bastos AC, van der Velde M, Diafas I ., (2010). Biochar application to soils: a critical scentific review on effects on soil properties, processes and functions. Joint Research Centre (JRC) Scientific and Technical Report. Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemberg.
  • Walkley AA, Black IA (1934). An examination of the degtjareff method for determining ricka organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci. 63: 251-263.
  • Xiao L, Yao K, Li P, Liu Y, Zhang Y (2020). Effects of freeze-thaw cycles and initial soil moisture content on soil aggregate stability in natural grassland and Chinese pine forest on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20(3), 1222-1230.
  • Zimmerman, RP., Kardos, LT. (1961). Effect of bulk density on root growth. Soil science, 91(4), 280-288.
Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 286 - 301, 24.12.2021

Abstract

Project Number

BAP-ZF. 2019.00.003

References

  • Allison, LE, Moodie, CD (1965) Carbonate In: CA Black (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Agronomyno. 9, Asa, Sssa, Wi, Usa, 1379–1400.
  • Benoit GR (1973). Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Aggregate Stability and Hydraulic Conductivity of Three Soil Aggregate Sizes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37: 3-5
  • Benoit G R (1991). Freezing-Drying Caused Changes in Soil Aggregates Mean Weight Diameter. Agronomy Abstract, Annual Meeting, 325.
  • Benoit GJ, Bornstein (1970). Freezing and Thawing Effects on Drainage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 34: 551-557.
  • Blake GRKH, Hartge (1986). Particle Density in Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods (Ed. A, Klute). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
  • Demir Y (2021). The Effects of The Applications of Zeolite and Biochar to The Soils Irrigated With Treated Wastewater on The Heavy Metal Concentrations of The Soils and Leaching Waters from The Soils. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 16(1):223-236 DOI: 1026471/cjees/2021/016/169.
  • Demir, Y., Mirici, ME. (2020). Effect of land use and topographic factors on soil organic carbon content and mapping of organic carbon distribution using regression kriging method. Carpathıan Journal of Earth And Envıronmental Scıences, 15(2), 311-322.
  • Demir, Y., Doğan Demir, A. (2019). The effect of organic matter applications on the saturated hydraulic conductivity and available water-holding capacity of sandy soils. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), 3137-3146.
  • Demir Y, Yüksel A, Doğan DA, Meral A (2019). Topographical structure and land use status of Çapakçur basin (Bingöl) of the basin-based agricultural development scope, Proceedings 3rd International UNIDOKAP Black Sea Symposium “Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Turkey, 08-2019, 259 pp.
  • Demiralay İ (1977). Toprak Fiziği Ders Notları. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Toprak Böl. 232 s, Erzurum.
  • Demiralay İ (1993). Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No: 143, Erzurum. Eden, M., Gerke, H. H., Houot, S. (2017). Organic waste recycling in agriculture and related effects on soil water retention and plant available water: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(2), 11.
  • Edwards, L.M. (1991). The Effect of Alternate Freezing and Thawing on Aggregate Stability and Aggregate Size Distribution of Some Prince Edward Island Soils. J. Soil Sci., 42: 193- 204.
  • Ergene A (1993). Toprak Biliminin Esasları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No: 267, 158-179, Erzurum.
  • Formanek GE, McCool DK, Papendick, Dİ, (1984). Freeze-Thaw and Consolidation Effects on Strength of a Wet Silt Loam. Transactions of the ASAE, 27: 1749-1752.
  • Hill, JNS., Sumner, ME,. (1967). Effect of bulk density on moisture characteristics of soils. Soil Science, 103(4), 234-238.
  • Horneck DA, Hart JM, Topper K, Koepsell B (1989). Methods of Soil Analysis Used in the Soiltesting Laboratory at Oregon State University. Sm 89: 4 Agric. Expt. Sta. 21 Pgs. Osu, Corvallis, Or.
  • Jeffery S, Verheijen FGA, van der Velde M, Bastos AC (2011) .A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 144:175-187.
  • Kay BD, Grant CD, Groenevelt PH (1985). Significance of Ground Freezing on Soil Bulk Density Under Zero Tillage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49: 973-978.
  • Kemper WD, Rosenaunn RC (1986). Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 5, 425-442.
  • Lehrsch, G.A., (1998). Freeze-Thaw Cycles Icrease Near-Surface Aggregate Stability. Soil Science, 163(1): 63-70
  • Lehrsch GA, Sojka RE, Carter DL, Jolley PM (1991). Freezing Effects on Aggregate Stability Affected by Texture, Mineralogy and Organic Matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55: 1401-1406.
  • Lynch, J. M., Bragg, E. (1985). Microorganisms and soil aggregate stability. In Advances in soil science (pp. 133-171). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Oades JM (1993). The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure. nterrelationships, Held at the International Agricultural Centre, Wageningen, Pages 377-400.
  • Sönmez K (1994). Toprak Koruma. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 169.
  • Staricka JA, Benoit GR (1995) Freeze-Drying Effects on Wet and Dry Soil Aggregate Stability. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 59: 218-223.
  • Şahin Ü, Canbolat M, Anapalı Ö (1999). Donma-Çözünme Koşullarının Bazı Toprak-Su Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1).
  • Tenedero RA, Surtida MB (1986). Soil sampling and preparation for laboratory analysis. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
  • Tinsley J (1967). Soil Science Manual of Experiment. Department of Soil Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen.
  • Torkashvand, A. M., Shadparvar, V. (2013). Effect of some organic waste and zeolite on water holding capacity and PWP delay of soil. Current Biotica, 6(4), 459-465.
  • Tüzüner A (1990) Toprak ve su analiz laboratuvarları el kitabı. Tarım Orman ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Utomo WH, Dexter AR (1982). Changes in soil aggregate water stability induced by wetting and drying cycles in non-saturated soil, J. Soil Sci., 33, 623-637.
  • Verheijen FGA, Jeffery S, Bastos AC, van der Velde M, Diafas I ., (2010). Biochar application to soils: a critical scentific review on effects on soil properties, processes and functions. Joint Research Centre (JRC) Scientific and Technical Report. Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemberg.
  • Walkley AA, Black IA (1934). An examination of the degtjareff method for determining ricka organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci. 63: 251-263.
  • Xiao L, Yao K, Li P, Liu Y, Zhang Y (2020). Effects of freeze-thaw cycles and initial soil moisture content on soil aggregate stability in natural grassland and Chinese pine forest on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20(3), 1222-1230.
  • Zimmerman, RP., Kardos, LT. (1961). Effect of bulk density on root growth. Soil science, 91(4), 280-288.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi 17(2)
Authors

Muhittin Göçük This is me 0000-0002-9603-9764

Yasin Demir 0000-0002-0117-8471

Project Number BAP-ZF. 2019.00.003
Publication Date December 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göçük, M., & Demir, Y. (2021). BİYOKÖMÜR VE POLİAKRİLAMİD’İN DONMA VE ÇÖZÜNME DÖNGÜSÜNDE TOPRAKLARIN AGREGAT STABİLİTESİ VE SU TUTMA KAPASİTESİ ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 17(2), 286-301.

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