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Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 24 - 28, 20.09.2013

Meltem Kökdener , Ersin Karapazarlıoğlu

Abstract

After dead of the human body and insects that feed from body are physical evidence of the knowledge of the body,behavior of insects that found on corpse provide very important clue of distribution and knowledge in criminalinvestigations. Forensic entomology is one of the oldest disciplines of forensic sciences that is defined as the use ofinsect research in legal investigation. The basic use of insects data in forensic sciences, the time of the death (Postmorteminterval), the manner of death, place of death and the determination of the cause of death. Entomological evidences helpthe judiciary of natural or suspicious death, to confirm the reliability of the statements of witnesses, to reveal connectionof the victim and the suspect and besides, to solve the insurance and inheritance problems. In recent years, research onforensic entomology increasing rapidly all over the world and entomological evidences are considered important by thecourts in many countries as important as other biological evidences. In this article, we intend to investigate the studiesof contribution of entomologic evidences in forensic science and to draw attention of the importance of forensic research,to show evidences are reliable as other physical evidences and to promote the use of the courts.

Keywords

Forensic science; forensic entomology; insects.

References

  • Gunn A. Essential Forensic Biology. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons; 2006.
  • Kökdener M. Adli Entomolojide Kullanılan Sinek Türlerinin Samsunda Mevsimlere Göre Durumunun Belirlenmesi [Doktora Tezi]. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı; 2013.
  • Karapazarlıoğlu E. Doğal Ortamda Domuz Karkasları Üzerine Gelen Arthroda’ların ve Süksesyonlarının Belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı; 2004.
  • Karapazarlıoğlu E. Kapalı Ortamda Domuz Karkasları Üzerine Gelen Böcek Türlerinin ve Süksesyonlarının Belirlenmesi ve Bir Örnek Vaka Çalışması [Doktora Tezi]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı; 2012.
  • Lamia AA, Galal MD, Hameed SY. An initial Study of arthropod succession on exposed human left over parts in Assiut, Egypt. J Forensic Med Clin Toxicol. 2009; 17(1): 55
  • Sumodan PK. Insect dedectives. Resonance. 2002; 7(8): 51
  • Gaudry E, Blais C, Maria A, Villemant CD. Study of steroidogenesis in pupae of the forensically important blow fly Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Forensic Sci Int. 2006; 160: 27-34.
  • Voss SC, Spafford H, Dadour IR. Annual and seasonal patterns of insect succession on decomposing remains at two locations in Western Australia. Forensic Sci Int. 2009; 193: 26Amendt J, Krettek R, Zehner R. Forensic entomology. Naturwissenschaften. 2004; 91: 51-65.
  • Wolff M, Uribe A, Ortiz A. A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Med in Colombia. Forensic Sci Int. 2001; 120: 53Gomes L, Von Zuben CJ. Forensic Entomology and Main Challenges in Brazil. Neotrop Entomol. 2006; 35(1): 1-11.
  • Erzinçlioğlu YZ. The application of entomology to forensic medicine. Med Sci Law. 1983; 23(1): 57-63.
  • Catts EP, Goff ML. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu Rev Entomol. 1992; 37:253-72.
  • Dadour IR, Harvey ML. The Use of Insects and Associated Arthropods in Legal Cases: A Historical and Practical Perspective. In: M Oxenham, editors. Forensic Approaches to Death, Disaster and Abuse. Syndney: Australian Academic Pres; 2008. p. 225-32.
  • Carvalho LML, Thyssen PJ, Linhares AX, Palhares FAB. A checklist of Arthropods Associated with Pig Carrion and Human Corpses in Southeastern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2000; 95(1): 135-8.
  • Saigusa K, Matsumasa M, Yashima Y, Takamiya M, Aoki Y. Practical applications of molecular biological species identification of forensically important flies. Legal Med. 2009; 11(1): 70-5.
  • Açıkgöz HN, Hancı İH, Çetin G. Adli Olaylarda Böceklerden Nasıl Yararlanırız?. Ankara Üniv Hukuk Fak Derg. 2002; 51(3): 117-25.
  • Anderson GS, Cervenka VJ. Insects associated with the body: their use and analyses. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MH, editors. Advances in forensic taphonomy method, theory and archaeological perspectives. Boca Raton: CRC Pres; 2002. p. 173-200.
  • Catts EP. Analyzing entomological data. In: Catts EP, Haskell NH, editors. Entomology and Death: a Procedural Guide. Clemson South Carolina: Joyce’s Print Shop; 1991. p. 124
  • Lord WD, Burger JF .Collection and preservation of forensically important entomological materials. J Forensic Sci. 1983; 28: 936-44.
  • Zehner R, Amendt J, Schot S, Sauer J, Krettek R, Povolny D. Genetic identification of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Int J Legal Med. 2004; 118: 245
  • Bucheli SR, Bytheway JA, Pustilnik SM, Florence J. Insect Successional Pattern of a Corpse in Cooler Months of Subtropical Southeastern Texas. J Forensic Sci. 2009; 54(2): 452Perezgasga MTV, Sanchez-Ramos FJ, Martinez OG, Anderson GS. Arthropods of Forensic Importance on Pig Carrion in the Coahuilan Semidesert, Mexico. J Forensic Sci. 2010; 55(4): 1098-101.
  • Smith KGV. Medicocriminal entomology. In: Smith KGV, editors. A Manual of Forensic Entomology. London: British Museum (Natural History), Comstock; 1986. p. 1-25.
  • Haskell NH, Hall RD, Cervenka VJ, Clark MA. On the body: insect‘s life stage presence, their postmortem artifacts. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MH, editors. Forensic taphonomy: the postmortem fate of human remains. Boca Raton: FL: CRC Press; 1997. p. 415-48.
  • Anderson GS, VanLaerhoven SL. Initial studies on insect succession on carrion in southwestern British Columbia. J Forensic Sci. 1996; 41: 617-25.
  • Anderson GS. Succession on carrion and its relationship to determining time of death In: Byrd JH. Castner JL, editors Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press; 2001. p. 143-75. Coe J, Curan WJ. Definition and time of death in Curran. In: McGarry WJ, Petty CS, editors. Modern Legal Psychiatry and Forensic Science. Philadelphia FA: Davis Co; 1980. p. 1310. Henssge C .Temperature-based methods II. In: Henssge C, Knight B, Krompecher T, Medea B, Nokes L, editors. The estimation of the time since death in the early postmortem period. London: Arnold University Press; 1995. p. 46-105.
  • Centeno N, Maldanoda M, Oliva A. Seasonal patterns of arthropods occurring on sheltered and un sheltered pig carcasses in Buenos Aires Province (Argentina). Forensic Sci Int. 2002; 126: 63-70.
  • Vanden OR. A review of the literature as to the presesnt possibilities and limitations in estimating the time of death. Med Sci Law. 1976; 16: 269-76.
  • Higley LG, Haskell NH. Insect development and forensic entomology. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL, editor. Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press; 2001. p. 287-302. JP, Moreau G. Predicting the visitation of carcasses by carrion-related insects under different rates of degree-day accumulation. Forensic Sci Int. 2009; 185(1): 78-83.
  • Kelly JA, Linde TC, Anderson GS. The Influence of Clothing and Wrapping on Carcass Decomposition and Arthropod Succession During the Warmer Seasons in Central South Africa. J Forensic Sci. 2009; 54(5): 1105-112.
  • Goff M. Entomology. In: James JP, Byard RW, Corey TS, Henderson C, editors. Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Med. London: Academıc Press; 2005. p. 263-70.
  • Richards CS, Paterson ID. Estimating the age of immature Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae), correcting for temperature and geographical latitude. Int J Legal Med. 2008; 122: 271-9.
  • Anderson GS. Determining time of death using blow fly eggs in the early postmortem interval. Int J Legal Med. 2004; 118: 240Ames C, Turner B. Low temperature episodes in development of blowflies: implications for postmortem interval estimation. Med and Vet Entomol. 2003; 17: 178-86.
  • Bachmann J, Simmons T. The Influence of Preburial Insect Access on the Decomposition Rate. J Forensic Sci. 2010; 55(4): 893-9.
  • Golf ML, Omori AI, Gunatiklake K. Estimation of postmortem interval by arthropod succession: three case studies from the Hawaiian Islands. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1988; 9: 220-5.
  • Greenberg B. Flies as Forensic Indicators. J Med Entomol. 1991; 28(5): 565-77.
  • Nuorteva P. Sarcosaphrophagous Insects as Forensic Indicators. In: Tedeshi GC, Eckert WG, Tedeshi LG, editors. Forensic medicine: a study in trauma and environmental hazards. Philadelphia: Saunders Press; 1977. p. 1072-95.
  • Benecke M. Forensic Entomology: Arthropods and Corpses. Tsokos M, editors. Forensic Pathology Review, Vol II, Totowa: Humana Press; 2004. p. 209.
  • Tabor KL, Fell RD, Carlyle CB. Insect fauna visiting carrion in Southwest Virginia. Forensic Sci Int. 2005; 150(1): 73-80.
  • Mello RS, Coelho VMA. Durations of immature stage development period of Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) under laboratory conditions: implications for forensic entomology. Parasitol Res. 2009; 104: 411-8.
  • Roux O, Gers C, Legal L. Ontogenetic study of three Calliphoridae of forensic importance through cuticular hydrocarbon analysis. Med Vet Entomol. 2008; 22: 309-17.
  • Zhu GH, Ye GY, Hu C, Xu XH, Li K. Development changes of cuticular hydrocarbons in Chrysomya rufifacies larvae: potential for determining larval age. Med Vet Entomol. 2006; 20: 438-44.
  • Amendt J, Goff ML, Carlo P, Grassberger CM. Cuticular Hydrocarbons: A New Tool in Forensic Entomology. In: Falko P. Drijfhoutz editors, Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology. New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg; 20 p. 179. Leccese A. Insects as forensic indicators: Methodological aspects. Aggrawal’s Internet J Forensic Med Toxiol. 2004; 5(1): 26-32.
  • Sharanowski BJ, Walker EG, Anderson GS. Insect succession and decomposition patterns on shaded and sunlit carrion in Saskatchewan in three different seasons. Forensic Sci Int. 2008; 179: 219-40.
  • Kabkaew L. Sukontason. Morphological observation of puparia of Chrysomya nigripes (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from human corpse. Forensic Sci Int. 2006; 161: 15-9.
  • Catts EP, Goff M L. Forensic Entomology in Criminal Investigations. Annu Rev Entomol. 1992; 37: 253-72.
  • Goff ML, Lord WL. Entomotoxicology. In: Byrd JH, Caster JL, editors. Forensic entomology. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 200 p. 427-34. Wilson Z, Hubbard S, Pounder JD. Drug Analysis in Fly Larvae. Am J Foren Med Path. 1993; 14(2): 118-20.
  • Kintz P, Godelar A, Tracqui A, Mangin P, Lugnier AA, Chaumont AJ. Fly larvae: a new toxicological method of investigation in forensic medicine. J Foren Sci. 1990a; 35: 204Gunatilake K, Goff ML. Detection of organophosphate poisoning in a putrefying body by analysing arthropod larvae. JFSCA. 1989; 34: 714-6.
  • Kintz P, Tracqui A, Ludes B, Waller J, Boukhabza A, Mangin P, Lugnier AA, Chaumont AJ. Fly larvae and their relevance to forensic toxicology. Am J Foren Med Pathol. 1990b; 11: 63Goff, ML, Omori AI, Goodbrod JR. Effect of cocaine in tissues on the development rate of Boettcherisca peregrina (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). J Med Entomol. 1989; 26: 91-3.
  • Bourel B, Tournel G, Hedouin V, Deveaux M, Goff ML, Gosset D. Morphine extraction in necrophagous insects remains for determining ante-mortem opiate intoxication. Forensic Sci Int. 2001; 120: 127-31.
  • Carvalho LML, Linhares AX, Trigo JR. Determination of drug levels and the effect of diazepam on the growth of necrophagous flies of forensic importance in southeastern Brazil. Forensic Sci Int. 2001; 120: 140-4.
  • Bourel B, Hedouin V, Martin-Bouyer L, Becart A, Tournel G, Deveaux M, Gosset D. Effects of morphine in decomposing bodies on the development of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Forensic Sci. 1999; 44: 354-8.
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Adli Entomoloji

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 24 - 28, 20.09.2013

Meltem Kökdener , Ersin Karapazarlıoğlu

Abstract

Ölümden sonra insan cesedi ve ondan beslenen böcekler fiziksel delildir, çürümeye başlayan cesette bulunan böceklerin davranışı, biyolojisi ve dağılımına ait bilgi kriminal araştırmalarda çok önemli ipucu sağlarlar. Böcek çalışmalarının yasal araştırmalarda kullanılması olarak tanımlanan adli entomoloji, adli bilimlerin en eski bilim dallarından biridir. Adli bilimlerde böcek verilerinin temel kullanımı cesette ölüm zamanının (Postmortem interval), ölüm şeklinin, ölüm yerinin, ölüm nedeninin tespitidir. Entomolojik deliller kaza, şüpheli veya doğal ölüm olaylarında tanıkların ifadelerin teyit edilmesinde, kurban ve şüpheli bağlantısının ortaya konmasında ayrıca sigorta ve miras sorunlarının çözümünde yargıya yardım eder. Son yıllarda tüm dünyada adli entomoloji ile ilgili araştırmalar hızla artmakta ve entomolojik deliller birçok ülkede mahkemelerce diğer biyolojik deliller kadar önemli veriler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalede adli entomolojik çalışmaların adli bilimlere katkısı araştırılarak entomolojik delillerin olay yeri incelemesinde ve kriminal araştırmalardaki önemine dikkat çekmeyi, diğer fiziksel deliller kadar güvenilir deliler olduklarını göstermeyi ve mahkemelerce kullanımını yaygınlaştırmayı amaçladık.

Keywords

Adli bilimler; adli entomoloji; böcekler

References

  • Gunn A. Essential Forensic Biology. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons; 2006.
  • Kökdener M. Adli Entomolojide Kullanılan Sinek Türlerinin Samsunda Mevsimlere Göre Durumunun Belirlenmesi [Doktora Tezi]. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı; 2013.
  • Karapazarlıoğlu E. Doğal Ortamda Domuz Karkasları Üzerine Gelen Arthroda’ların ve Süksesyonlarının Belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı; 2004.
  • Karapazarlıoğlu E. Kapalı Ortamda Domuz Karkasları Üzerine Gelen Böcek Türlerinin ve Süksesyonlarının Belirlenmesi ve Bir Örnek Vaka Çalışması [Doktora Tezi]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı; 2012.
  • Lamia AA, Galal MD, Hameed SY. An initial Study of arthropod succession on exposed human left over parts in Assiut, Egypt. J Forensic Med Clin Toxicol. 2009; 17(1): 55
  • Sumodan PK. Insect dedectives. Resonance. 2002; 7(8): 51
  • Gaudry E, Blais C, Maria A, Villemant CD. Study of steroidogenesis in pupae of the forensically important blow fly Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Forensic Sci Int. 2006; 160: 27-34.
  • Voss SC, Spafford H, Dadour IR. Annual and seasonal patterns of insect succession on decomposing remains at two locations in Western Australia. Forensic Sci Int. 2009; 193: 26Amendt J, Krettek R, Zehner R. Forensic entomology. Naturwissenschaften. 2004; 91: 51-65.
  • Wolff M, Uribe A, Ortiz A. A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Med in Colombia. Forensic Sci Int. 2001; 120: 53Gomes L, Von Zuben CJ. Forensic Entomology and Main Challenges in Brazil. Neotrop Entomol. 2006; 35(1): 1-11.
  • Erzinçlioğlu YZ. The application of entomology to forensic medicine. Med Sci Law. 1983; 23(1): 57-63.
  • Catts EP, Goff ML. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu Rev Entomol. 1992; 37:253-72.
  • Dadour IR, Harvey ML. The Use of Insects and Associated Arthropods in Legal Cases: A Historical and Practical Perspective. In: M Oxenham, editors. Forensic Approaches to Death, Disaster and Abuse. Syndney: Australian Academic Pres; 2008. p. 225-32.
  • Carvalho LML, Thyssen PJ, Linhares AX, Palhares FAB. A checklist of Arthropods Associated with Pig Carrion and Human Corpses in Southeastern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2000; 95(1): 135-8.
  • Saigusa K, Matsumasa M, Yashima Y, Takamiya M, Aoki Y. Practical applications of molecular biological species identification of forensically important flies. Legal Med. 2009; 11(1): 70-5.
  • Açıkgöz HN, Hancı İH, Çetin G. Adli Olaylarda Böceklerden Nasıl Yararlanırız?. Ankara Üniv Hukuk Fak Derg. 2002; 51(3): 117-25.
  • Anderson GS, Cervenka VJ. Insects associated with the body: their use and analyses. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MH, editors. Advances in forensic taphonomy method, theory and archaeological perspectives. Boca Raton: CRC Pres; 2002. p. 173-200.
  • Catts EP. Analyzing entomological data. In: Catts EP, Haskell NH, editors. Entomology and Death: a Procedural Guide. Clemson South Carolina: Joyce’s Print Shop; 1991. p. 124
  • Lord WD, Burger JF .Collection and preservation of forensically important entomological materials. J Forensic Sci. 1983; 28: 936-44.
  • Zehner R, Amendt J, Schot S, Sauer J, Krettek R, Povolny D. Genetic identification of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Int J Legal Med. 2004; 118: 245
  • Bucheli SR, Bytheway JA, Pustilnik SM, Florence J. Insect Successional Pattern of a Corpse in Cooler Months of Subtropical Southeastern Texas. J Forensic Sci. 2009; 54(2): 452Perezgasga MTV, Sanchez-Ramos FJ, Martinez OG, Anderson GS. Arthropods of Forensic Importance on Pig Carrion in the Coahuilan Semidesert, Mexico. J Forensic Sci. 2010; 55(4): 1098-101.
  • Smith KGV. Medicocriminal entomology. In: Smith KGV, editors. A Manual of Forensic Entomology. London: British Museum (Natural History), Comstock; 1986. p. 1-25.
  • Haskell NH, Hall RD, Cervenka VJ, Clark MA. On the body: insect‘s life stage presence, their postmortem artifacts. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MH, editors. Forensic taphonomy: the postmortem fate of human remains. Boca Raton: FL: CRC Press; 1997. p. 415-48.
  • Anderson GS, VanLaerhoven SL. Initial studies on insect succession on carrion in southwestern British Columbia. J Forensic Sci. 1996; 41: 617-25.
  • Anderson GS. Succession on carrion and its relationship to determining time of death In: Byrd JH. Castner JL, editors Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press; 2001. p. 143-75. Coe J, Curan WJ. Definition and time of death in Curran. In: McGarry WJ, Petty CS, editors. Modern Legal Psychiatry and Forensic Science. Philadelphia FA: Davis Co; 1980. p. 1310. Henssge C .Temperature-based methods II. In: Henssge C, Knight B, Krompecher T, Medea B, Nokes L, editors. The estimation of the time since death in the early postmortem period. London: Arnold University Press; 1995. p. 46-105.
  • Centeno N, Maldanoda M, Oliva A. Seasonal patterns of arthropods occurring on sheltered and un sheltered pig carcasses in Buenos Aires Province (Argentina). Forensic Sci Int. 2002; 126: 63-70.
  • Vanden OR. A review of the literature as to the presesnt possibilities and limitations in estimating the time of death. Med Sci Law. 1976; 16: 269-76.
  • Higley LG, Haskell NH. Insect development and forensic entomology. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL, editor. Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press; 2001. p. 287-302. JP, Moreau G. Predicting the visitation of carcasses by carrion-related insects under different rates of degree-day accumulation. Forensic Sci Int. 2009; 185(1): 78-83.
  • Kelly JA, Linde TC, Anderson GS. The Influence of Clothing and Wrapping on Carcass Decomposition and Arthropod Succession During the Warmer Seasons in Central South Africa. J Forensic Sci. 2009; 54(5): 1105-112.
  • Goff M. Entomology. In: James JP, Byard RW, Corey TS, Henderson C, editors. Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Med. London: Academıc Press; 2005. p. 263-70.
  • Richards CS, Paterson ID. Estimating the age of immature Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae), correcting for temperature and geographical latitude. Int J Legal Med. 2008; 122: 271-9.
  • Anderson GS. Determining time of death using blow fly eggs in the early postmortem interval. Int J Legal Med. 2004; 118: 240Ames C, Turner B. Low temperature episodes in development of blowflies: implications for postmortem interval estimation. Med and Vet Entomol. 2003; 17: 178-86.
  • Bachmann J, Simmons T. The Influence of Preburial Insect Access on the Decomposition Rate. J Forensic Sci. 2010; 55(4): 893-9.
  • Golf ML, Omori AI, Gunatiklake K. Estimation of postmortem interval by arthropod succession: three case studies from the Hawaiian Islands. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1988; 9: 220-5.
  • Greenberg B. Flies as Forensic Indicators. J Med Entomol. 1991; 28(5): 565-77.
  • Nuorteva P. Sarcosaphrophagous Insects as Forensic Indicators. In: Tedeshi GC, Eckert WG, Tedeshi LG, editors. Forensic medicine: a study in trauma and environmental hazards. Philadelphia: Saunders Press; 1977. p. 1072-95.
  • Benecke M. Forensic Entomology: Arthropods and Corpses. Tsokos M, editors. Forensic Pathology Review, Vol II, Totowa: Humana Press; 2004. p. 209.
  • Tabor KL, Fell RD, Carlyle CB. Insect fauna visiting carrion in Southwest Virginia. Forensic Sci Int. 2005; 150(1): 73-80.
  • Mello RS, Coelho VMA. Durations of immature stage development period of Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) under laboratory conditions: implications for forensic entomology. Parasitol Res. 2009; 104: 411-8.
  • Roux O, Gers C, Legal L. Ontogenetic study of three Calliphoridae of forensic importance through cuticular hydrocarbon analysis. Med Vet Entomol. 2008; 22: 309-17.
  • Zhu GH, Ye GY, Hu C, Xu XH, Li K. Development changes of cuticular hydrocarbons in Chrysomya rufifacies larvae: potential for determining larval age. Med Vet Entomol. 2006; 20: 438-44.
  • Amendt J, Goff ML, Carlo P, Grassberger CM. Cuticular Hydrocarbons: A New Tool in Forensic Entomology. In: Falko P. Drijfhoutz editors, Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology. New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg; 20 p. 179. Leccese A. Insects as forensic indicators: Methodological aspects. Aggrawal’s Internet J Forensic Med Toxiol. 2004; 5(1): 26-32.
  • Sharanowski BJ, Walker EG, Anderson GS. Insect succession and decomposition patterns on shaded and sunlit carrion in Saskatchewan in three different seasons. Forensic Sci Int. 2008; 179: 219-40.
  • Kabkaew L. Sukontason. Morphological observation of puparia of Chrysomya nigripes (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from human corpse. Forensic Sci Int. 2006; 161: 15-9.
  • Catts EP, Goff M L. Forensic Entomology in Criminal Investigations. Annu Rev Entomol. 1992; 37: 253-72.
  • Goff ML, Lord WL. Entomotoxicology. In: Byrd JH, Caster JL, editors. Forensic entomology. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 200 p. 427-34. Wilson Z, Hubbard S, Pounder JD. Drug Analysis in Fly Larvae. Am J Foren Med Path. 1993; 14(2): 118-20.
  • Kintz P, Godelar A, Tracqui A, Mangin P, Lugnier AA, Chaumont AJ. Fly larvae: a new toxicological method of investigation in forensic medicine. J Foren Sci. 1990a; 35: 204Gunatilake K, Goff ML. Detection of organophosphate poisoning in a putrefying body by analysing arthropod larvae. JFSCA. 1989; 34: 714-6.
  • Kintz P, Tracqui A, Ludes B, Waller J, Boukhabza A, Mangin P, Lugnier AA, Chaumont AJ. Fly larvae and their relevance to forensic toxicology. Am J Foren Med Pathol. 1990b; 11: 63Goff, ML, Omori AI, Goodbrod JR. Effect of cocaine in tissues on the development rate of Boettcherisca peregrina (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). J Med Entomol. 1989; 26: 91-3.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Meltem Kökdener

Ersin Karapazarlıoğlu This is me

Publication Date September 20, 2013
Submission Date September 20, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kökdener, M., & Karapazarlıoğlu, E. (2013). Adli Entomoloji. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2), 24-28.
AMA Kökdener M, Karapazarlıoğlu E. Adli Entomoloji. DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg. October 2013;3(2):24-28.
Chicago Kökdener, Meltem, and Ersin Karapazarlıoğlu. “Adli Entomoloji”. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3, no. 2 (October 2013): 24-28.
EndNote Kökdener M, Karapazarlıoğlu E (October 1, 2013) Adli Entomoloji. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 2 24–28.
IEEE M. Kökdener and E. Karapazarlıoğlu, “Adli Entomoloji”, DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 24–28, 2013.
ISNAD Kökdener, Meltem - Karapazarlıoğlu, Ersin. “Adli Entomoloji”. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3/2 (October 2013), 24-28.
JAMA Kökdener M, Karapazarlıoğlu E. Adli Entomoloji. DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg. 2013;3:24–28.
MLA Kökdener, Meltem and Ersin Karapazarlıoğlu. “Adli Entomoloji”. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, 2013, pp. 24-28.
Vancouver Kökdener M, Karapazarlıoğlu E. Adli Entomoloji. DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg. 2013;3(2):24-8.
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