Obezite ile Diş Çürüğü ve Dental Erozyon Arasındaki İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 116 - 122, 31.01.2020

Günçe Ozan Esra Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.33631/duzcesbed.585362

Abstract

Günümüzde
sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının artmasına ve fiziksel aktivitelerin
yaygınlaşmasına rağmen yeme alışkanlıklarındaki değişimler sonucu ortaya çıkan
obezitede, global olarak önemli ölçüde bir artış gözlenmektedir. Ağız diş
sağlığının genel sağlığın ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğu düşünüldüğünde, vücutta
pek çok organda kronik iltihap meydana getiren obezitenin diş sert dokularını
da etkilemesi kaçınılmazdır. Çalışmalarda obezite ile diş çürüğü arasındaki
ilişki araştırılmış, ancak metodolojilerdeki farklılıklardan doğan çelişkili
sonuçlar nedeniyle kesin bir ilişkiden bahsedilememiştir. Ortak etiyolojik
faktör olarak bildirilen karbonhidrattan zengin beslenmenin gerek obeziteyi
gerekse diş çürüğü gelişimini arttırdığı düşünülse de sosyo-ekonomik durum,
ülke ekonomisi, televizyon izleme alışkanlığı gibi dispozisyonel etkenlerle
birlikte multifaktöriyel bir etkileşim oluştuğu belirtilmektedir. Son yıllarda
dental erozyon prevalansında görülen artışa bağlı olarak, özel bir hasta
grubunu oluşturan obez bireylerde dental erozyonun incelendiği çalışmalar
yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bireylerin sadece sistemik sağlığını değil, aynı
zamanda diş sert dokularını da etkileyen obezitenin literatür desteğiyle
incelenmesini amaçlayan bu derlemede, özellikle obez bireylerden oluşan hasta
gruplarında tıp ve diş hekimlerinin birlikte çalışmalarının gerekliliği
belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Ağız sağlığı, beden kitle indeksi, diş çürükleri, diş erozyonu, obezite

Evaluation of the Relation between Obesity and Dental Caries and Erosion

Abstract

Nowadays, in spite of the popularity among healthy
dietary habits and sports activities, the prevalence of obesity, which is an
eating disorder, has increased. As oral health is an inseparable part of
systemic health, it is inevitable that obesity, which causes chronic
inflammation in many organs, would not affect oral health. In studies
investigating both obesity and dental caries, a definite relationship has not
mentioned due to the contradictory results arising from the differences in the
methodologies. Although the carbohydrate-rich diet, as a common etiological
factor, is thought to increase the prevalence of both obesity and dental
caries, it is stated that they had a multifactorial interaction with the
dispositional factors such as socioeconomic status, the national economy and
television watching habits. In recent years, due to the increase in the
prevalence of dental erosion, studies have started to examine obese individuals
in terms of dental erosion. In this review, obesity was aimed to be
investigated with the support of literature. Besides, it has revealed the
necessity of physicians and dentists working together especially in the groups
of obese individuals.

Keywords

Oral health, body mass index, tooth erosion, dental caries, obesity

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