Fazla Kilolu ve Obez Adölesanlarda Motivasyonel Görüşme Tekniğinin Kullanımı

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 258 - 262, 31.05.2020

Sonay Bilgin , Hasan Evcimen

https://doi.org/10.33631/duzcesbed.553805

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Obezite
tüm dünyayı etkileyen ve yetişkinlerde olduğu kadar son zamanlarda adölesan ve
çocukluk çağındaki bireyleri de etkileyen bulaşıcı olmayan kronik bir
hastalıktır. Obezitenin oluşumunda bireylerin sağlık davranışları büyük bir
etkendir. Obezite tedavisini tek boyutta ele almak doğru bir yaklaşım olmayıp
aynı zamanda davranış değişikliği ve kilo yönetimini de kapsamalıdır. Kilo
yönetimi ve davranış değişikliği için kullanılan birçok mevcut yöntem olup
bunlardan biri de motivasyonel görüşmedir. Motivasyonel görüşme danışan
merkezli olup içsel görüyü ve aynı zamanda öz etkililiği de arttıran bir
terapötik girişimdir. Motivasyonel görüşme farklı alanlarda kullanılmakla
birlikte özellikle kilo verme, kilo kontrolü ve yönetimi, kronik hastalıklarda
tedaviye uyum, sigara bırakma tedavisi ve maddenin kötüye kullanımı gibi
davranış değişiminin yapılması gereken konularda kullanılmaktadır. Motivasyonel
görüşmenin obez veya fazla kilolu adölesanlar üstünde davranış değişiminde
etkili olduğu ve istendik yönde olumlu sağlık davranışlarının geliştirildiğini
gösteren araştırmalar mevcuttur. Ancak motivasyonel görüşmenin klinik
etkinliğini ortaya koymak ve kanıt düzeyini yükseltmek için konu ile ilgili
daha fazla çalışmaya gereksinim bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı fazla kilolu
ve obez adölesanlarda motivasyonel görüşme tekniği kullanımının bireyler
üstündeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.

Keywords

Adölesan, motivasyon, görüşme, obezite, hemşirelik

The Use of Motivational Interview Technique in Overweight and Obese Adolescents

Abstract

Obesity is a
chronic disease that affects the whole world and is not contagious, affecting
adults as well as recently adolescent and childhood individuals. Obesity is a
major factor in the formation of individual’s health behaviors. Treating
obesity in one dimension is not the right approach, but should also include
behavior change and weight management. There are many available methods for
weight management and behavior change, one of which is motivational
interviewing. Motivational interviewing is a therapeutic initiative that is
client-centered and increases inner vision as well as self-efficacy.
Motivational interviewing is used in different areas, but is particularly used
in the areas of weight loss, weight control and management, adaptation to
treatment in chronic diseases, smoking cessation therapy, and substance abuse.
There are studies that show that motivational interviewing is effective in
changing behavior on obese or overweight adolescents and that positive health
behaviors are developed in the desired direction. However, further studies are
needed to demonstrate the clinical efficacy of motivational interviewing and to
raise the level of evidence. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the
effects of motivational interviewing technique on individuals in overweight and
obese adolescents.

Keywords

Adolescent, motivation, interview, obesity, nursing

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